स्वराज्य पार्टी
svarajy parti
| |
| vivaran | svarajy parti ki sthapana kaangres ke khilaf ki gee thi. |
| sthapana | 1 janavari, 1923 ee. |
| adhyaksh | chittaranjan das |
| sachiv | pandit motilal neharoo |
| uddeshy | shighr-atishighr dominiyan stets prapt karana |
| saphalata | 1923 ee. ke chunavoan mean 'svarajy parti' ko madhy praant mean poorn bahumat, bangal, uttar pradesh, bambee (vartaman mumbee) mean pradhanata v keandriy vidhanamandal mean 101 mean se 42 sthan prapt hue. |
| aant | 1925 ee. mean chitaranjan das ki mrityu se svarajy parti ko b da dhakka laga. isake parinamasvaroop 1926 ee. ke chunavoan mean parti ko asha ke anuroop saphalata nahian mili. isaka natija yah hua ki 1926 ee. ke aant tak svarajy parti ka bhi aant ho gaya. |
svarajy parti ki sthapana 1 janavari, 1923 ee. mean parivartanavadiyoan ka netritv karate hue chitaranjan das aur pandit motilal neharoo ne vitthalabhaee patel, madan mohan malaviy aur jayakar ke sath milakar ilahabad mean ki. is parti ki sthapana kaangres ke khilaf ki gee thi. isake adhyaksh chitaranjan das tatha sachiv motilal neharoo banaye ge the.
sthapana
gaandhi ji ke dhulamul tarikoan se du:khi hokar 1923 ee. mean chitaranjan das evan motilal neharoo ne sujhav diya ki vidhan parishadoan ka bahishkar karane ke badale mean unamean pravesh kar asahayog chalaya jay. is sujhav ko chakravarti rajagopalachari, rajendr prasad, aansari, vallabhabhaee patel jaise kattar gaandhivadiyoan ne nahian mana. atah unhean 'aparivartanavadi' kaha gaya. vidhan parishadoan mean hissa lene ke samarthakoan ko 'parivartanavadi' kaha gaya, jisamean chitaranjanadas tatha motilal neharoo the. aparivartanavadi logoan ke gut ka netritv si.rajagopalachari kar rahe the. gaya mean ayojit kaangres adhiveshan mean apane gut ki har svikar karate hue chitaranjan das ne kaangres ke adhyaksh pad aur motilal neharoo ne mahamantri pad se tyag patr de diya. 1 janavari, 1923 ee. ko parivartanavadiyoan ka netritv karate hue chitaranjan das aur motilal neharoo ne vitthalabhaee patel, madan mohan malaviy aur jayakar ke sath milakar ilahabad mean kaangres ke khilaf 'svarajy parti' ki sthapana ki.
uddeshy
svarajy parti ke mukhy uddeshy nimnalikhit the-
- shighr-atishighr dominiyan stets prapt karana
- poorn prantiy svayattata karana
- sarakari karyoan mean badha utpann karana.
svarajyavadiyoan ne vidhan mandaloan ke chunav l dane v vidhanamandaloan mean pahuanchakar sarakar ki alochana karane ki rananiti banaee. svarajyavadiyoan ko vishvas tha ki ve shaantipoorn upayoan se chunav mean bhag lekar apane adhik se adhik sadasyoan ko kauansil mean bhejakar us par apana niyantran sthapit kar leangean.
saphalata
1923 ee. ke chunavoan mean 'svarajy parti' ko madhy praant mean poorn bahumat, bangal, uttar pradesh, bambee (vartaman mumbee) mean pradhanata v keandriy vidhanamandal mean 101 mean se 42 sthan prapt hue. phalasvaroop yah parti sanghiy keandriy mantriparishad mean vitthalabhaee patel ko adhyaksh ke pad par nirvachit karavane mean saphal rahi.
sarakari adhiniyam ka virodh
1924 se 1926 ee. ke madhy svarajy parti ne bajat ko asvikrit kar sarakari adhiniyam ka virodh kiya. 1924 ee. 'li kamishan', jisaki sthapana sarakari naukariyoan mean jatiy uchchata ko banaye rakhane ke lie ki gee thi, svarajyavadiyoan ne svikrit nahian hone diya. isi tarah svarajyavadiyoan ne 'mudimain kameti', jisaki sthapana dvaidh shasan sanbandhi vivadoan ke lie ki gee thi, ka bhi samarthan nahian kiya.
ant
1925 ee. mean chitaranjan das ki mrityu se svarajy parti ko b da dhakka laga. isake parinamasvaroop 1926 ee. ke chunavoan mean parti ko asha ke anuroop saphalata nahian mili. isaka natija yah hua ki 1926 ee. ke aant tak svarajy parti ka bhi aant ho gaya.
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