प्रयोग:फ़ौज़िया: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
|} | |} | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
{{Elementbox | |||
|name=फ़ॉस्फ़ोरस | |||
|symbol=P | |||
|number=15 | |||
|pronounce= | |||
|left=[[सिलिकॉन]] | |||
|right=[[गंधक]] | |||
|above=[[नाइट्रोजन|N]] | |||
|below=[[आर्सेनिक|As]] | |||
|series=अधातु | |||
|series comment= | |||
|group=15 | |||
|period=3 | |||
|block=p | |||
|series color= | |||
|phase color= | |||
|appearance=प्लाज़्मा अवस्था में बैंगनी प्रभा सहित रंगहीन गैस | |||
|image name=Hydrogenglow.jpg | |||
|image size= | |||
|image name comment= | |||
|image name 2=Hydrogen Spectra.jpg | |||
|image size 2= | |||
|image name 2 comment=हाइड्रोजन की वर्णक्रम रेखाएँ | |||
|atomic mass=1.30.973762 | |||
|atomic mass 2=2 | |||
|atomic mass comment= | |||
|electron configuration=3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>3</sup> | |||
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 5 | |||
|color= | |||
|phase= | |||
|phase comment= | |||
|density gplstp=([[सफ़ेद रंग|सफ़ेद]]) 1.823, ([[लाल रंग|लाल]]) ≈ 2.2 – 2.34, ([[बैंगनी रंग|बैंगनी]]) 2.36, ([[काला रंग|काला]]) 2.69 | |||
|density gpcm3nrt= | |||
|density gpcm3nrt 3= | |||
|density gpcm3mp= | |||
|melting point K= | |||
|melting point C=(सफ़ेद) 44.2, (काला) 610 | |||
|melting point F= | |||
|melting point pressure= | |||
|sublimation point K= | |||
|sublimation point C=(लाल) ≈ 416 – 590, (बैंगनी) 620 | |||
|sublimation point F= | |||
|sublimation point pressure= | |||
|boiling point K= | |||
|boiling point C=(सफ़ेद) 280.5 | |||
|boiling point F= | |||
|boiling point pressure= | |||
|triple point K= | |||
|triple point kPa= | |||
|triple point K 2= | |||
|triple point kPa 2= | |||
|critical point K= | |||
|critical point MPa= | |||
|heat fusion=(सफ़ेद) 0.66 | |||
|heat fusion 2= | |||
|heat fusion pressure= | |||
|heat vaporization=(सफ़ेद) 12.4 | |||
|heat vaporization pressure= | |||
|heat capacity=(सफ़ेद) 23.824 | |||
|heat capacity pressure= | |||
|vapor pressure 1=279 | |||
|vapor pressure 10=307 | |||
|vapor pressure 100=342 | |||
|vapor pressure 1 k=388 | |||
|vapor pressure 10 k=453 | |||
|vapor pressure 100 k=549 | |||
|vapor pressure comment= | |||
|crystal structure=षटकोणीय | |||
|oxidation states=5, 4, 3, 2<ref>webelements</ref>, 1<ref>Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry 45 (17): 6864. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744</ref>, -1, -2, -3 | |||
|oxidation states comment=उदासीन ऑक्साइड | |||
|electronegativity=2.19 | |||
|number of ionization energies=3 | |||
|1st ionization energy=1011.8 | |||
|2nd ionization energy=1907 | |||
|3rd ionization energy=2914.1 | |||
|atomic radius= | |||
|atomic radius calculated= | |||
|covalent radius=107±3 | |||
|Van der Waals radius=180 | |||
|magnetic ordering=(सफ़ेद, लाल, बैंगनी, काला) [[प्रतिचुम्बकीय]]<ref>Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.</ref> | |||
|electrical resistivity= | |||
|electrical resistivity at 0= | |||
|electrical resistivity at 20= | |||
|thermal conductivity=(सफ़ेद) 0.236, (काला) 12.1 | |||
|thermal conductivity 2= | |||
|thermal diffusivity= | |||
|thermal expansion= | |||
|thermal expansion at 25= | |||
|speed of sound= | |||
|speed of sound rod at 20= | |||
|speed of sound rod at r.t.= | |||
|Tensile strength= | |||
|Young's modulus= | |||
|Shear modulus= | |||
|Bulk modulus=(सफ़ेद) 5, (काला) 11 | |||
|Poisson ratio= | |||
|Mohs hardness= | |||
|Vickers hardness= | |||
|Brinell hardness= | |||
|CAS number=7723-14-0 | |||
|isotopes= | |||
{{Elementbox isotopes stable | mn=31 | sym=p | na=100% | n=16 }} | |||
{{Elementbox isotopes stable | mn=32 | sym=p | na=0.015% | n=1 | link=ड्यूटेरियम }} | |||
{{Elementbox isotopes decay | mn=33 | sym=p | na=[[Trace radioisotope|ट्रेस]] | hl=12.32 [[years|y]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.01861 | pn=3 | ps=[[helium|He]] | link=Tritium}} | |||
}} | |||
==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ== | |||
<references/> | |||
Revision as of 10:25, 16 November 2010
महमूद गजनवी के 17 आक्रमण
| क्रम | ईसवी | आक्रमण |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1000 | काबुल |
| 2 | 1001–1002 | पेशावर वैहिन्द |
| 3 | 1004–1005 | भाटिया |
| 4 | 1006 | मुल्तान |
| 5 | 1007–1008 | आनन्दपाल की हार |
| 6 | 1009 | नारायणपुरा |
| 7 | 1010 | मुल्तान |
| 8 | 1010–1012 | थानेश्वर |
| 9 | 1013–14 | हिन्दूशाही राजधानी उदभाण्डपुर |
| 10 | 1015–1016 | लोहकोट कश्मीर |
| 11 | 1018–1019 | मथुरा, कन्नौज शाखा |
| 12 | 1020–1021 | त्रिलोचनपाल तथा प्रतिहार राजा पराजित |
| 13 | 1021–1022 | लोहकोट कश्मीर |
| 14 | 1022–1023 | ग्वालियर, कालिंजर |
| 15 | 1025–1026 | सोमनाथ |
| 16 | 1027 | गुजरात-सिन्ध |
- REDIRECTसाँचा:Infobox element