अर्जन सिंह

arjan sianh (aangrezi: Arjan Singh, janm- 16 aprॅl, 1919, panjab; mrityu- 16 sitambar, 2017, dilli) bharatiy vayusena ke sabase varishth aur paanch sitara vale raiank tak pahuanchane vale ekamatr marshal the. unhean 2002 mean ganatantr divas ke avasar par marshal raiank se sammanit kiya gaya tha. arjan sianh ko 1965 mean bharat-pakistan yuddh mean aham bhoomika nibhane ke lie jana jata hai. unhean 44 sal ki umr mean hi bharatiy vayusena ka netritv karane ki jimmedari di gee thi, jise unhoanne shanadar tarike se nibhaya. alag-alag tarah ke 60 se bhi jyada viman u dane vale arjan sianh ne bharatiy vayusena ko duniya ki sabase shaktishali vayu senaoan mean se ek banane aur duniya ki chauthi sabase b di vayusena banane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee thi.

parichay

arjan sianh ka janm 15 aprail, 1919 ko panjab ke layalapur (ab phaisalabad, pakistan) mean britishakalin bharat ke ek pratishthit sainy parivar hua tha. unake pita risaladar the. ve ek divijan kamaandar ke edisi ke roop mean seva pradan karate the. unake dada risaladar mejar hukam sianh san 1883 aur 1917 ke bich kaivalari se sanbandhit the. unake dada, nayab risaladar sultana sianh, 1854 mean margadarshika kaivalari ki pahali do pidhiyoan mean shamil the. ve san 1879 ke afagan abhiyan ke dauran shahid hue the. arjan sianh maantagomari (ab pakistan mean) mean shikshit the. unhoanne 1938 mean areeph k aaulej krainavel mean pravesh kiya aur disanbar, 1939 mean ek payalat adhikari ke roop mean niyukti paee. isake bad san 1944 mean unhoanne bharatiy vayusena ki nanbar 1 skvadran ka arakan abhiyan ke dauran netritv kiya. 1944 mean unhean pratishthit phlaiang kr aaus se sammanit kiya gaya aur 1945 mean unhoanne bharatiy vayusena ki pratham pradarshan u dan ki kaman sanbhali.

kort marshal

arjan sianh ko kort marshal ka bhi samana karana p da tha, jab unhoanne faravari, 1945 mean keral ke ek abadi vale ilake ke oopar bahut nichi u dan bhari. unhoanne ye kahate hue apana bachav kiya ki- "ye ek prashikshu payalat (bad mean eyar chiph marshal dilabag sianh) ka manobal badhane ki koshish thi."

dayitv

1 agast, 1964 se 15 julaee, 1969 tak arjan sianh vayusenadhyaksh the. [[1965 mean unhean 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. 1965 ke yuddh mean vayu sena mean apane yogadan ke lie unhean vayusenadhyaksh ke pad se paddonnat hokar 'eyar chif marshal' banaya gaya tha. ve bharatiy vayusena ke pahale eyar chif marshal the. unhoanne 1969 mean 50 sal ki umr mean apani sevaoan se sevanivritti li. 1971 mean, sevanivritti ke bad unhean svitjaralaiand mean bharatiy rajadoot niyukt kiya gaya tha. unhoanne samavarti vetikan ke rajadoot ke roop mean bhi seva ki thi.

ullekhaniy tathy

• marshal raiank fild marshal ke barabar hota hai, jo keval thal sena ke afasaroan ko diya jata raha tha. ke. em. kariyappa aur sem manekash aau do aise thal sena ke janaral the, jinhean fild marshal banaya gaya tha. arjan sianh vayu sena aur gair thal sena ke aise pahale afasar the, jinhean marshal ka raiank diya gaya tha.
• desh jab 15 agast, 1947 ko svatantr hua, tab arjan sianh ko 100 bharatiy vayu sena ke un vimanoan ka netritv karane ki zimmedari sauanpi gee thi, jo dilli aur lal qile ke oopar se guzare the.
• 1 agast, 1964 ko 45 sal ki umr mean arjan sianh bharatiy vayu sena ke pramukh bane aur ve aise pahale vayu sena pramukh the, jinhoanne chif aauf eyar staf yani pramukh rahate hue bhi ve viman u date rahe aur apani phlaiang kaitigari ko barakar rakha.
• arjan sianh ne apane karyakal mean 60 tarah ke viman u dae, jinamean doosare vishvayuddh ke vakt ke baiplen se lekar naits aur vaimpayar plen shamil haian.
• chin ke sath 1962 ki l daee ke bad 1963 mean unhean vayu sena up-pramukh banaya gaya tha. 1 agast, 1964 ko jab vayu sena apane ap ko nee chunautiyoan ke lie taiyar kar rahi thi, us samay eyar marshal ke roop mean arjan sianh ko isaki kaman sauanpi gee thi.
• arjan sianh n keval nidar payalat the, balki unhean vayu sena ki gahari janakari thi. pakistan ke khilaph 1965 mean huee l daee mean arjan sianh ne bharatiy vayu sena ki kaman sanbhali aur pakistani vayu sena ko jit hasil nahian karane di, jabaki ameriki sahayog ke karan pakistani vayu sena behatar susajjit thi.
• aeeeeph ke poorv up-pramukh kapil kak ke anusar- "bharatiy vayu sena ke lie arjan sianh ka yogadan avismaraniy hai. aeeeeph unake sath age badha. vah adbhut vivek vale sainy netritv ke maharathi the, isalie yah ashcharyajanak nahian hai ki unhean vayu sena mean marshal raiank se sammanit kiya gaya." kak ka yah bhi kahana tha ki- "unaka sarvadhik yadagar yogadan pak ke khilaph yuddh mean raha." yuddh mean unaki bhoomika ki prashansa karate hue tatkalin rakshamantri vaeebi chavhan ne arjan sianh ke lie kaha tha ki- "eyar marshal arjan sianh ek asadharan vyakti haian, kaphi saksham aur dridh haian, kaphi saksham netritv dene vale haian."
• marshal arjan sianh ne arakan abhiyan ke dauran 1944 mean japan ke khilaph ek skvadran ka netritv kiya tha. imphal abhiyan ke dauran havaee abhiyan ko aanjam diya aur bad mean yaangoon mean alayad phorsej ka kaphi sahayog kiya. unake is yogadan ke lie dakshin poorv eshiya ke suprim alayad kamaandar ne unhean 'vishisht phlaiang kras' se sammanit kiya tha aur vah ise prapt karane vale pahale payalat the.
• arjan sianh bahut kam bolane vale shakhs ke taur par pahachane jane jate the. vah na keval nidar l dakoo payalat the, balki unako havaee shakti ke bare mean gahara jnan tha, jisaka vah havaee abhiyanoan mean vyapak roop se istemal karate the. unhean 1965 mean desh ke doosare sarvochch nagarik samman 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
• sitanbar, 1965 mean pakistan ne aaupareshan graiand slaim ke tahat bharat par hamala bol diya tha. akhanoor jaise aham shahar ko nishana banaya gaya. us samay rakshamantri ne vayusena pramukh rahe arjan sianh ko apane daphtar mean bulaya aur eyar saport maanga. arjan sianh se poochha gaya ki vayusena ko taiyari mean kitana vakt lagega. arjan sianh ka javab tha- ek ghanta.. aur usi ke mutabik vayusena ne ek ghante ke aandar pakistan par hamala bol diya tha.
• dilli ke pas apane pharm ko bechakar arjan sianh ne 2 karo d rupe trast ko de die the. ye trast sevanivritt eyaraphors karmiyoan ke kalyan ke lie banaya gaya tha. arjan sianh disanbar, 1989 se disanbar, 1990 tak ve dilli ke uparajyapal bhi rahe.
• 27 julaee, 2015 ko poorv rashtrapati d aau. abdul kalam ke nidhan ke bad aantim darshan ke lie rashtrapati aur pradhanamantri samet kee neta pahuanche the. arjan sianh vhilacheyar par unhean darshan karane pahuanche the. kalam ko dekhate hi khud chalakar pas ae aur tanakar salami di.

mrityu

arjan sianh ko shanivar subah sena ke risarch eand repharal aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha. dil ka daura p dane ke bad unhean aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha.

bahari k diyaan

• nahian rahe bharat ke ekamatr marshal arjan sianh
• sena se kabhi ritayar nahian hue marshal arjan sianh ka nidhan, 1965 yuddh mean thi b di bhoomika
• rajakiy samman ke sath hoga marshal arjan sianh ka aantim sanskar, adha jhuka rahega tiranga
• https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/file-facts/know-all-about-marshal-of-indian-air-force-arjan-singh-1751217 10 pv aauiants mean janean 1965 ki jang ke 'hiro' marshal arjan sianh ko ]