सोमालिया
thumb|250px|somaliya ka dhvaj somaliya (aangrezi: Somalia) afrika ke poorvi kinare par sthit ek desh hai, jise poorv mean somali lokataantrik ganarajy ke nam se jana jata tha. isake uttar-pashchim mean jibooti, dakshin pashchim mean kenya, uttar mean adan ki kha di, poorv mean hind mahasagar aur pashchim mean ithiyopiya sthit hai.
itihas
adhikarik taur par sanghiy ganarajy somaliya ko poorv mean somali lokataantrik ganarajy ke roop mean jana jata hai. prachin kal mean somaliya baki duniya ke sath vanijy ke lie ek mahattvapoorn keandr hua karata tha. isake navik aur vyapari loban, masale aur un tamam vastuoan ke mukhy apoortikarta the, jinhean prachin misri, phonishiyaee, mesenishiyaee aur bebilon nivasiyoan dvara moolyavan mana jata tha. vidvanoan ke anusar somaliya vah sthan bhi tha, jahaan punt ka prachin rajy sthit tha. prachin puntites aise logoan ka desh tha, jinaka prachin misr ke sath raja pharoh sahure aur rani hatshepasat ke daur mean ghanishth sanbandh tha. somaliya ke asapas bichhi huee piramid sanrachanaean, mandir aur tarashi he patthar ke prachin ghar is avadhi ke mane jate haian.
afrika mahadvip ka aitihasik rashtr somaliya duniya mean isalie bhi jana jata hai, kyoanki paigambar mohammad sahab ka sandesh makka ke bad sarvapratham jis rashtr mean gaya tha, vah somaliya hi tha. yah us samay 'habsha' kahalata tha. jab arab mean atyachar badha, tab mohammad sahab ke kuchh anuyaiyoan ne yahian jakar sharan li thi aur yahaan ke eesaee raja asmaha bin abahar ne in pratham muslim sharanarthiyoan ko azadi ke sath rahane ki ijazat di thi. mohammad sahab ke anuyaiyoan ne jis sthan ko apani sharan sthali banaya tha, vah aj somaliya ke shahar zila ka hissa hai.[1]
nirdhanatam desh
somaliya ki vartaman rajadhani mogadeshoo afrika mean islam ka ek keandr thi, lekin jis dharati ne makka ke bad sarvapratham mohammad sahab ke anuyaiyoan ko sharan di, aj vahian 99 pratishat muslim abadi bhookh, pyas aur bhayankar sookhe ki chapet mean hai. sanyukt rashtr ki riport ke anusar, somaliya duniya ke nirdhanatam deshoan mean se ek hai, jabaki prakriti ne ise vibhinn prakar ki prakritik sanpadaoan se malamal kar rakha hai. yahaan tel, yooreniyam, gais evan svarn ki khanean b di matra mean maujood haian, parantu isake bavajood gat do dashakoan mean 20 lakh log anaj ki kami se t dap-t dap kar mar chuke haian, jinamean bachchoan ki sankhya 30 hazar bataee jati hai. somaliya mean prakritik sanpada evan sansadhan bahut haian, lekin kushal netritv ke abhav aur bahari hastakshep ke chalate desh garibi ke daladal mean phansata chala gaya. natija yah hua ki aj yah duniya ke sabase nirdhanatam deshoan mean gina jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ somaliya : badahali ki asal vajah netritv ka abhav aur bahari hastakshep (hindi) thauthi duniya. abhigaman tithi: 03 faravari, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh