कोहिनूर हीरा
[[chitr:Diamond.jpg|thumb|250px|hira
Diamond]]
kohinoor hira
duniya ke sabhi hiroan ka raja hai kohinoor hira. kohinoor ke janhm ki pramanit janakari nhian hai par kohinoor ka pahala ulhlekh 3000 varsh pahale mila tha. isaka nata shri krishhn kal se bataya jata hai. prachin sanskrit puranoan ke anusar shvayantak mani hi bad mean kohinoor kahalayi. hindoo kathaoan ke anusar[, bhagavan shrikrishna ne svayan yah mani, jambavant se li thi, jisaki putri jamavanti ne bad mean shri krishna se vivah bhi kiya tha. jab jamvant so rahe the, tab shrikrishna ne yah mani chura li thi.
ek any katha anusar, ye mani soory se karn ko phir arjun aur yudhishthir ko mili. phir ashok, harsh aur chanhdragupht ke hath yah mani lagi. sanh 1306 mean yah mani sabase pahale malava ke maharaja ramadev ke pas dekhi gayi. malava ke maharaja ko parajit karake sulhtan alaudin khilaji ne mani par kabhja kar liya. babar se pidhi dar pidhi yah bemisal hira aantim mugal badashah aurangajeb ko mila.
’jhvelhs aph bitren’ ka manana hai ki sanh 1655 ke asapas kohinoor ka janhm hinhdushtan ke golakunhda jile ki kohinoor khan se hua, jo aandhr pradesh mean, vishv ki savase prachin khanoan mean se ek haian. san 1730 tak yah vishv ka ekamatr hira utpadak kshetr jnat tha. isake bad brajil mean hiroan ki khoj huee. shabd golakunda hira, atyadhik shvet varn, spashtata v uchch koti ki paradarshita he liye prayog ki jati rahi hai. yah atyadhik durlabh, atah kimati hote haian. tab hire ka vajan tha 787 kairet. ise bataur tohapha khan malikoan ne shahajahaan ko diya. sanh 1739 tak hira shahajahaan ke pas rha.
14vian shatabdi se pahale ka isaka koee vivaran jnat nahian hai. yadyapi babar ke sath bhi isaka nam ju data hai, par nishchit praman yah hai ki yah aurangazeb ke pas tha.
sanh 1739 mean mugalo se ise eerani shasak nadir shah ne loot liya. usane agara v dilli mean bhayankar lootapat ki. vah mayoor sianhasan sahit kohinoor v agadh sampatti pharas loot kar le gaya. isaki chakachaudhan chamak dekhakar hi nadir shah ke mukh se achanak nikal p da, koh-i-noor, jisase isako apana vartaman nam mila. 1739 se poorv, is nam ka koee bhi sandarbh jnat nahian hai. kohinoor ka moolyaankan, nadir shah ki ek katha se milata hai. usaki rani ne kaha tha, ki yadi koee shaktishali manav, paanch pattharoan ko charoan dishaoan, v oopar ki or, poori shakti sahit pheanke, to unake bich ka khali sthan, yadi suvarn v ratnoan matr se hi bhara jaye, unake barabar isaki kimat hogi.
sanh 1813 ee. se kohinoor ko rakhane vale akhiri hinhdushtani sher-e-panjab ranajit sianh the. sanh 1849 me maharaja ranajitasianh ki mrityu ke bad aur panjab ki sathta hathiyane ke bad kohinoor aangrejoan ke hath lag gaya. phir sanh 1850 mean eesht indiya kamhpani ne kohinoor ko landan le jakar tatkalin maharani viktoriya ko bheant kar diya. ianghlainhd panhuchate-panhuchate kohinoor ka vajan keval 186.06 kairet (37.2 gram) rah gaya. maharani vikhtoriya ke jauhari prians elavet ne kohinoor ki pun: kataee ki aur p aaulish karavaee. sanh 1852 se aj tak kohinoor ko vajan 106.6 kairet (21.6 gram) hi rah gaya hai. sanh 1911 mean kohinoor maharani mairi ke sarataj mean j da gaya. aur aj bhi usi taj mean hai. ise landan sthit ‘tavar aph landan’ sangrahalay mean numaish ke liye rakha gaya hai.
philahal ise bharat vapas lane ko koshishean jari ki gayi haian. ajadi ke phauran bad, bharat ne kee bar kohinoor par apana malikana hak jataya hai. maharaja dilip sianh ki beti kaitharin ki sanh 1942 me mrithyu ho gayi thi, jo kohinoor ke bharatiy dave ke sanbadh mean thos dalilean de sakati thi.
landan t aauvar, briten ki rajadhani landan ke keandr mean tems nadi ke kinare bana ek bhavy qila hai jise sanh 1078 mean viliyam d k aauankarar ne banavaya tha. isake lie patthar fraans se mangae ge the. is parisar mean aur bhi kee imaratean haian. yah shahi mahal to tha hi, sath hi yahaan rajasi bandiyoan ke lie karagar bhi tha aur kee ko yahaan mrityu dand bhi diya gaya. hainari ashtam ne apani rani ain bolin ka 1536 mean yahian sar qalam karaya tha aur kahate haian ki ab bhi vo apana sir bagal mean lie qile mean ghoomati dikhaee de jati haian. haan, is qile ki ek visheshata aur hai ki yahaan hamesha se kale kauve rahate ae haian aur yah kimvadanti hai ki jis din ye kauve tavar aauf landan chho d kar chale jaeange bas tabhi rajashahi samapt ho jaegi. rajaparivar is qile mean nahian rahata hai lekin shahi javaharat isamean surakshit haian jinamean kohinoor hira bhi shamil hai.
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sanbandhit lekh