पन्ना (रत्न)
thumb|250px|panna panna budh grah ka ratn hai. nav ratn mean panna bhi hota hai. beril khanij jisase panna banata hai vah adhikatar dakshin mahanadi, himalay, giranar aur son nadi ke pas paya jata hai. panna bahut se rangoan mean paya jata hai. yah hara rang lie safed lochadar ya nim ki patti jaise rang ka paradarshak hota hai. panna ratn hare rang ka, hara rang lie safed rang ka, nim ke patti ke rang ka, bina tali ka, lochadar aur paradarshi hota hai. hare rang ka panna sarvashreshth mana jata hai. panna atyant naram patthar hota hai tatha atyant moolyavan pattharoan mean se ek hai. rang, roop, chamak, vajan, paradarshita ke anusar isaka mooly nirdharit hota hai.[1]
any nam
- panne ko sanskrit bhasha mean marakat mani kaha jata hai.
- panne ko pharasi bhasha mean jamaranam kaha jata hai.
- panne ko aangrezi bhasha mean emerald kaha jata hai.
- panne ko urdoo mean jamurrad kahate haian.
rang
- panna tote ke pankh ke saman rang vale rang ka hota hai.
- panna sares ke pushp ke rangoan ka hota hai.
- panna pani ke rang jaisa bhi hota hai.
- panna mayoorpankh ke rang ka bhi hota hai.
- panna halke sandul pushp ke rang ka bhi hota hai.
- ratn
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- qimati patthar ko ratn kaha jata hai apani suandarata ki vajah se yah qimati hote haian.
- ratn akarshak khanij ka ek tuk da hota hai jo kataee aur p aaulish karane ke bad gahane aur any alankaran banane ke lie prayog kiya jata hai. bahut se ratn thos khanij ke hote haian, lekin kuchh naram khanij ke bhi hote haian.
- ratn apani chamak aur any bhautik gunoan ke sauandary ki vajah se gahane mean upayog kiya jata hai.
- grediang, katane aur p aaulish se ratnoan ko ek naya roop aur rang diya jata hai aur isi roop aur rang ki vajah se yah ratn gahanoan ko aur bhi akarshak banate haian.
- ratn ka rang hi usaki sabase spasht aur akarshak visheshata hai. ratnoan ko garm kar ke usake rang ki spashtata badhaee jati hai.
prachin granthoan ke anusar uchch koti mean 84 prakar ke ratn ate haian. inamean se bahut se ratn ab aprapy haian tatha bahut se ne-ne ratnoan ka avishkar bhi hua hai. ratnoan mean mukhyatah nau hi ratn zyada pahane jate haian. vartaman samay mean prachin granthoan mean varnit ratnoan ki soochiyaan pramanik nahian rah gee haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ labhakari hai panna dharan karana (hindi) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 17 julaee, 2010.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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