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<quiz display=simple>
{'samudri jahaj' ki durghatana par bani peantiang 'medusa ka be da' ke kalakar ka kya nam tha? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-115,prashn-10
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type="()"}
+jerik aault
-elagreko
-ऍgr
-goya
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jin-luis aandre thiyodor jerik aault fraansisi chitrakar evan lithographar the. ve 'samudri jahaj' ki durghatana par bani peantig 'medusa ka be da' (The Raft of the Medusa) namak chitran ke lie jane jate haian. isase sambadhit any mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar hai- (1) 'medusa ka be da' romaansavad ka sarvapratham chitr mana gaya. (2) apane chitroan ki rang yojana par jerik aault ne italiyan chitrakar karadjyo ka anusaran kiya hai.
{'eviganan suandariyaan' chitr kisane chitrit kiya? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-126,prashn-9
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type="()"}
-modigliyani
+pablo pikaso
-lotrek
-jvaan gris
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pikaso v brak ne ghanavad ko vikasit kiya. sanbhavat: ghanavad ka uday (1907 ee.) pikaso ke suvikhyat chitr 'eviganan ki striyaan' (suandariyaan) (1907 ee.) se hua jo ki ghanavad ka pratham chitr mana jata hai. yah chitr eviganan ke veshyalay se sanbandhit hai. isase sambandhit any mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar haian- (1) pikaso ka chitr 'beant ki kursi par vastu samooh' (1912) ghanavad ki pratham kolaj kriti hai. (2) akaroan ke samarthy ko badhava dene ke uddeshy se pikaso ne chamakile rangoan ko chho dakar bhoore rangoan ka prayog kiya. (3) pikaso ne chitrakala ke atirikt moortikala, eangreviang, lithographi, saraimiks, kolaj adi bhinn madhyamoan se utkrisht kalakritiyoan ka nirman kiya. (4) majakiya, murga, dhatu ki rachana, billi, bakari tatha bhe d vala adami adi pikaso ke moorti shilp haian. (5) pikaso ke pramukh chitr haian- vayalin, mata v balak (maitaraniti), yuddh, shaanti adi.
{kis kalakar ne apane chitroan mean baibil ke vishayoan ko manavatavadi drishti se anudit kiya tha? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-139,prashn-9
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type="()"}
-rembraan
+pitar p aaul roobens
-van aik
-pablo pikaso
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pitar p aaul roobens ne baibil ke vishayoan ko manavatavadi drishti se anudit kiya. roobens ne baibil ki kathaoan, ghatanaoan aur prakritik jivan ka chitran kiya. isase sambandhit any mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar haian- (1) pitar p aaul roobens ka janm sanh 1577 mean jarmani mean hua tha. (2) roobens ne 1612 ee. mean 'eesa ka sooli se utara jana' namak chitr banaya, jise unaki sarvottam kriti mani jati hai. (3) inhoanne 1609-10 ee. mean 'kr aaus ka kh da kiya jana' namak chitr banaya yah bhi inaki advitiy kriti thi. (4) roobens ne entavarp ke taun hal hetu 'maijai ki vandana' namak chitr banaya jisamean manavakar ki 28 akritiyaan haian. (5) roobeans ek bairok chitrakar (Flemish Baroque Painter) tha. (6) peris ka nirnay (The Judgement of paris) roobens ki peantiang hai.
{arastoo ne kala ko kya kaha tha? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-152,prashn-9
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type="()"}
+prakriti ki nakal
-saty ki anukriti
-aant:jnan
-bhavoan ki abhivyakti
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erist aautal (arastoo) ke anusar, anukriti karana kala ka param pavan dharm hai. manav mean balyakal se hi anukaran karane ki pravritti hoti hai. sansar ka sarvashreshth prani sab kuchh nakal karake sikhata hai. nakal mean use anand ata hai. usane spasht likha hai ki 'kala prakriti ki anukriti karati hai'. isase sambandhit any mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar haian- (1) pleto ne bhi apani pustak The Republic mean 'anukriti' siddhaant ka varnan kiya hai. (2) homi bhabha ne bhi 'anukriti' siddhaant par likha hai.
{bharat muni ke 'ras tattv' ke adharabhoot vishay kya haian? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-155,prashn-9
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type="()"}
-ras-koti
-ras-chetana
-ras-chiantan
+naty mean ras ki nishpatti
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'ras' utpatti ko sabase pahale paribhashit karane ka shrey bharat muni ko jata hai. unhoanne apane 'natyashastr' mean ath prakar ke rasoan ka varnan kiya hai. ras ki vyakhya karate hue bharat muni kahate haian ki 'sab naty upakaranoan dvara prastut ek bhav moolak kalatmak anubhooti hai. ras ka keandr rangamanch hai.' bhav ras nahian, usaka adhar hai kiantu bharat ne sthayi bhav ko hi ras mana hai.
{lal rang kisaka pratik hai? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-158,prashn-10
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type="()"}
-ghrina
-prem
-shaanti
+parakram
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prakashayuktata evan aksh-patal ki uttejana ke vichar se kuchh varn garam aur shital mane jate haian. lal aur narangi varn ushn (garam) haian, nila evan hara varn shital (thanda). pila evan baiangani n ushn haian, n shital. isase sambandhit any mahattvapoorn tathy nimn prakar hai- (1) lal rang sarvadhik uttejak evan akarshak hai. yah sakriy aur akramakata ka pratik hai. is rang se virata, parakram, sahas, shriangarik, tivr aur kamuk bhavanaoan ka abhivyaktikaran sanbhav ho jata hai. (2) nila rang, shaant, madhur, nishkriy, eemanadari, asha, lagan adi ka pratik hai aur hara rang, vikas, prajanan aur samriddhi ka pratinidhitv karata hai. (3) afrika mean lal rang shok ka pratik hai. (4) pashchimi sanskriti mean lal rang ghatak papoan ke krodh ka pratik hai. (5) pila rang prasannata, divyata tatha yash adi ka pratik hai. (6) shvet rang prakashayukt halka v komal hota hai. svachchhata, pavitrata evan saty ka pratik hai.
{kisi sanrachana ke pramukh do tattv kya haian? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-167,prashn-9
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type="()"}
+roop aur sthan
-varn evan banavat
-rekha evan akriti
-chhaya evan prakash
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kisi sanrachana ke pramukh do tattv haian roop aur sthan. kisi sanrachana se usake bahy roop aur sthan ki prakriti ka jnan hota hai jabaki varn evan banavat, rekha evan akriti tatha chhaya evan prakash se kalakritiyoan ki anubhooti hoti hai.
{vatsyayan rachit kamashastr ki vyakhya ya tika mean kala ke shadang ka ullekh kisane kiya hai?(kala samany jnan,pri.san-178,prashn-9
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type="()"}
-kalidas
-banabhatt
+yashodhar
-shoodrak
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eesa poorv pahali shatabdi ke lagabhag shadang chitrakala (chh: aangoan vali kala) ka vikas hua. yashodhar pandit ne 'jayamangala' nam se tika ki. kamasootr ke pratham adhikaran ke tisare adhyay ki tika karate hue pandit yashodhar ne alekh (chitrakala) ke chh: aang batae haian- roopabheda: pramanini bhavalavanyayojanamh. yadrishyan varnikabhang iti chitr shadangakamh॥ arthat roopabhed, praman (sahi nap aur sanrachana adi), bhav (bhavana), lavanyayojana, sadrishy vidhan tatha varnikabhang ye chh: aang haian.
{'sant raidas' ke guru ka kya nam tha? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-188,prashn-40
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type="()"}
+ramachandr
-kabir das
-shankar dev
-inamean se koee nahian
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sant raidas ko vibhinn namoan se pukara jata hai. unhean ravidas bhi kaha jata hai. inaka janm kashi (varanasi) ke pas ek gaanv mean mana jata hai. inake janm ke samay ka vibhinn vidvanoan mean matabhed hai. ravivar ke din janm hone ke karan inaka nam 'ravidas' rakha gaya. ravidas ko ramanand ka shishy mana jata hai.
{kis kalakar ne "mairij ela mod" shriankhala chitrit ki? (kala samany jnan,pri.san-141,prashn-29
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type="()"}
-gensabaro
+viliyam hogarth
-phrainkayaj bokhar
-taeepolo
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viliyam hogarth ne 'mairij ela mod' shriankhala ke chitroan ko chitrit kiya hai. hogarth r aaukoko shaili ke chitrakar the.
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