बहलोल लोदी

bahalol lodi (1451-1451 ee.) dilli mean pratham afagan rajy ka sansthapak tha. vah afaganistan ke ‘gilajaee kabile’ ki mahatvapoorn shakha ‘shahookhel’ mean paida hua tha. 19 aprail, 1451 ko bahalol ‘bahalol shah gaji’ ki upadhi se dilli ke sianhasan par baitha. chooanki vah lodi kabile ka agragami tha, isalie usake dvara sthapit vansh ko 'lodi vansh' kaha jata hai. 1451 ee. mean jab saiyad vansh ke alauddin alamashah ne dilli ka takht chho da, us samay bahalol lahaur aur sarahind ka soobedar tha. usane apane vazir hamid khaan ki madad se dilli ke takht par qabza kar liya.

pahala afagan sultan

vah dilli ka pahala afagan sultan tha, jisane lodi vansh ki shurooat ki. bahalol ke sultan banane ke samay dilli saltanat nam matr ki thi. bahalol shooravir, yuddhapriy aur mahatvakaankshi vyakti tha. apani sthiti majaboot karane ke lie usane roh ke afaganoan ko bharat amantrit kiya aur yogyata ke anusar unakoan jagirean pradan kian. usane jaunapur, mevat, sambhal tatha reva di par apani satta phir se sthapit ki aur doab ke saradaroan ka daman kiya. usane gvaliyar par bhi qabza kar liya. is prakar usane dilli saltanat ka purana darabar ek prakar se phir se qayam kiya. vah gariboan se hamadardi rakhata tha aur vidvanoan ka ashrayadata tha. darabar mean shalinata aur shishtachar ke palan par zor dekar tatha amiroan ko anushasan mean baandh kar usane sultan ki pratishtha ko bahut oopar utha diya.

usane doab ke vidrohi hinduoan ka kathorata ke sath daman kiya, bangal ke soobedar togaral khaan ko harakar mar dala aur usake pramukh samarthakoan ko bangal ki rajadhani 'lakhanauti' ke mukhy bazar mean faansi par latakava diya. isake uparant apane putr 'bugara khaan' ko bangal ka soobedar niyukt karake yah chetavani de di ki, usane bhi yadi vidroh karane ka prayas kiya to usaka bhi hashr vahi hoga, jo togaral khaan ka ho chuka hai.

dooradarshi vyakti

bahalol ne apana dhyan suraksha par kendrit kiya, jisake lie us samay pashchimottar sima par mangoloan se khatara tha. ve kisi bhi samay bharat par akraman kar sakate the. at: bahalol ne apane b de l dake 'muhammad khaan' ko sultan ka haqim niyukt kiya aur svayan bhi sima ke asapas hi p dav dalakar rahane laga. usaka dar bebuniyad nahian tha. mangoloan ne 1278 ee. mean bharat par akraman karane ka prayas kiya, kintu 'shahalam muhammad khaan' ne unhean pichhe khade d diya. 1485 ee. mean pun: akraman kar ve multan tak badh aye, aur shahazade par hamala karake use mar dala. sultan ke lie, jo ki apane b de bete se bahut pyar karata tha aur yah ummid lagaye baitha tha ki, vah usaka uttaradhikari hoga, yah bhishan aghat tha. bahalol ki avastha us samay assi varsh ho chuki thi aur putr shok mean usaki mrityu ho gee. usaki ganana dilli ke sabase shaktishali sultanoan mean hoti hai.

sahraday

bahalol apane saradaroan ko ‘masanad-e-ali’ kahakar pukarata tha. bahalol lodi ka rajatv siddhant samanata par adharit tha. vah afagan saradaroan ko apane samakaksh manata tha. vah apane saradaroan ke kh de rahane par khud bhi kh da rahata tha. bahalol lodi ne ‘bahaloli sikke’ ka prachalan karavaya, jo akabar ke samay tak uttar bharat mean vinimay ka pramukh sadhan bana raha. bahalol lodi dharmik roop se sahishnu tha. usake saradaroan mean kee pratishthit saradar hindoo the. inamean rayapratap sianh, rayakaran sianh, rayanar sianh, ray trilokachakachandr aur ray daandoo pramukh haian.

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