हेमू

hemoo / hem chandr vikramadity / Hemu / Hem Chandra Vikramaditya

• hemoo ke pita ray pooranamal rajasthan ke alavar zile se akar reva di ke kutubapur mean bas ge the. hemoo tab chhote hi the. b de hone par ve bhi pita ke vyavasay mean jut ge. ve sherashah soori ki sena ko shora saplaee karate the.
• sherashah unake vyaktitv se kaphi prabhavit tha.
• usane hemoo ko apani sena mean uchch pad de diya.
• isake bad hemoo ne 22 yuddh jite aur dilli saltanat ka samrat bana.
• yuddh mean hemoo ko bairam khaan ki rananiti par chhal se mara gaya.
• hemachandr sherashah ka yogy divan, koshadhyaksh aur senanayak tha. sherashah ki saphalata mean usaki prabandh kushalata aur virata ka hath raha tha. arthik soojh−boojh mean usake saman koee doosara vyakti nahian tha.
• sherashah ke bad usaka putr islamashah apane shasan ka bhar hemachandr par dal nishchiant ho gaya tha.
• islamashah ke bad adilashah badashah hua tab rajy ke pathan saradaroan mean apasi sangharsh hone laga tha.
• hemachandr adilashah ka vajir aur pradhan senapati tha. vah bihar mean avyavastha door karane mean laga hua tha, tabhi humayooan ne dilli par adhikar kar liya; kiantu 7 mahine bad hi usaki mrityu ho gee thi.
• bairam khaan ki sahayata se akabar ne sherashah ke vanshajoan ko niyantrit karane ka bi da uthaya. usake hath se dilli aur agara bhi nikal ge. bairam khaan panjab mean ulajha hua tha ki aphaganoan ki ek shakha ka mantri hemoo (hemachandr) ne hamala kar diya.
• hemoo rajavanshi n tha lekin vah itana prabal ho gaya tha ki usane 'vikramadity' ki upadhi dharan ki thi. hemoo ne shighr hi gvaliyar - agara par adhikar kar liya. mugal senapati use rokane mean asamarth rahe. shighr hi usaka dilli par adhikar ho gaya. pashchim se bairam khaan ke netritv mean akabar ne use roka.
• panipat ke prasiddh maidan mean hemoo ki vishal sena ke samane mugal sena tuchchh thi. svayan hemoo 'havaee' namak ek vishal hathi par savar ho sainy sanchalan kar raha tha.
• mugal sena mean dahashat thi. bairam khaan ne akabar ko surakshit sthan par chho da aur vah svayan sena lekar age badha. hemoo ne apane 1500 hathiyoan ko madhy bhag mean badhaya. isase mugal sena mean g dab di phail gee aur aisa jan p da ki hemoo ki sena mugaloan ko rauand degi, par hemoo ki ek aankh mean tir laga jo usake sir ko chhedakar doosari or nikal gaya. hemoo ke dal mean bhagad d mach gee. hemoo ka mahavat 'havaee '(hathi) ko bhagakar le ja raha tha, par hemoo pak da gaya. vah akabar ke samane laya gaya to bairam khaan ne akabar se kaha ki hajarat ise marakar 'gaji' ki upadhi dharan karean, par akabar razi nahian hua, hemoo ko aur logoan ne mar dala.

hindoo rajy ka viphal prayas

• hemachandr pathanoan ke rajy ko vyavasthit kar raha tha; kiantu vah sherashah ke vanshajoan aur pathan saradaroan ki phoot se pareshan ho gaya. usane mugaloan ko harakar dilli par svatantr hindoo rajy ki sthapana karane ka nishchay kiya.
• vah san 1555 mean 'vikramadity' ki padavi dharan kar dilli ke rajasianhasan par baith gaya.
• ray pithaura (prithviraj) aur jayachandr jaise hindoo rajaoan ki paranpara ko vah age badhana chahata tha. usaka uddeshy mugal shakti ko samapt kiye bina sanbhav nahian tha. usane mugal saradaroan se yuddh kiye aur unhean dilli se khade d par panjab ki or bhaga diya. mugal saradar jane ko taiyar nahian the. ve ek bar phir b da yuddh kar aantim nirnay karana chahate the. mugal sena ne khanajamaan alikulikhaan aur bairamakhaan ke netritv mean panipat mean yuddh karane ka nishchay kiya. hemachandr bhi sena sahit l dane pahuanch gaya. donoan senaoan mean bhishan yuddh hua. hemachandr hathi par baitha sena ka sanchalan kar raha tha. usi samay ek tir usaki aankh mean laga. vah us avastha mean bhi yuddh karata raha; bahut khoon bah jane se vah behosh hokar hathi ke haude mean gir gaya. hemachandr ke girate hi sena titar-bitar hone lagi. mugaloan ne zor ka hamala kar shatru sena ko parajit kar diya. behosh hemachandr ko mugaloan ne bandi bana liya.
• use mugaloan ke manonit balak badashah akabar ke samaksh upasthit kiya gaya. mugal saradar bairamakhaan ne akabar se kaha ki vah use apane hath se mar de. akabar ne us par var nahian kiya. bairamakhaan ne usaka aant kar diya.
• is samay akabar 13-14 varsh ka balak tha, us samay tak usamean itani samajh nahian thi ki hemachandr ko apane paksh mean karane ki koshish karata.
• hemachandr ki parajay 6 navanbar san 1556 mean panipat ke maidan mean huee thi. usi din svatantr hindoo rajy ka sapana toot balak akabar ke netritv mean mugaloan ka shasan jam gaya.