ह्वेन त्सांग

hven tsaang / yuvanachvaang / Huen Sang / Xuanzang

• hven tsaang ek prasiddh chini bauddh bhikshu tha. isake sath hi vah ek sk aaular, ghumakk d aur anuvadak bhi tha. isane hi bharat aur chin ke bich arambhik tang vansh kal mean samanvay kiya tha.
• isane bharat ki satrah varsh yatra ki aur vapas chin gaya, aur apani atmakatha aur any pustakoan mean yahaan ke byaure diye haian, jo kafi rochak, aur aitihasik drishti se shikshaprad hai. isake kee nam prachalit haian, jo ki chin ke alag alag praantoan ki boli ke anusar haian.
• hven tsaang ka janm chin ke luoyang sthan par san 602 ee॰ mean hua tha, aur mrityu 5 faravari, 664 mean huee thi. hven tsaang char bachchoan mean sabase chhota tha. isake prapitamah rajadhani ke shahi mahavidyalay mean 'nirikshak' the, aur pitamah pradhyapak the. isake pita ek kanfyooshas vadi the, jinhoanne apani rajasi naukari tyag kar rajanaitik uthapalat, jo ki chin mean kuchh samay bad hone vala tha, se apane ko bachaya.
• isaki jivaniyoan ke anusar, yah pratibhashali chhatr raha. isake pita ke kanfyooshas vadi hone ke bavajood bhi shuruati kal se hi isane bauddh bhikshu banane ki ichchha vyakt ki thi. isake ek b de bhrata ne aisa hi kiya tha. yahian ek buddhiman prajnavan bauddh bhikshu ke sath do varsh vyatit kiye.
• isi kal mean chauthi bauddh sammelan hua, kushan raja kanishk ki dekh rekh mean. san 633 mean hven tsaang ne kashmir se dakshin ki or chinabhukti jise vartaman mean firozapur kahate haian, ko prasthan kiya. vahaan bhikshu vinitaprabha ke sath ek varsh tak adhyayan kiya. san 634 mean poorv me jalandhar pahuancha. isase poorv usane kulloo ghati mean hinayan ke math bhi bhraman kiye. phir vahaan se dakshin mean bairat, merath aur mathura ki yatra ki.

• yamuna ke tire chalate-chalate. mathura pahuancha mathura mean 2000 bhikshu mile, aur hindoo bahul kshetr hone ke bad bhi, donoan hi bauddh shakhaean vahaan thian. usane shrughn nadi tak yatra ki, aur phir poorvavat matipur ke liye nadi par ki. yah san 635 ki bat hai. phir ganga nadi par karake dakshin mean sankasy (kapitth) pahuancha, jahaan kahate haian, ki gautam buddh svarg se avatarit hue the.
• vahaan se uttari bharat ke mahasamrat harshavardhan ki rajadhani kanyakubj (vartaman kannauj) pahuancha. yahaan san 636 mean usane sau math aur 10,000 bhikshu dekhe (mahayan aur hinayan, donoan hi). vah samrat ki bauddh dharm ki sanrakshan aur palan se ativ prabhavit hua.
• usane yahaan therav da lekhoan ka adhyayan kiya.