अंतरराष्ट्रीय समुद्री संगठन

thumb|250px|aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ka pratik aantararashtriy samudri sangathan (aangrezi: International Maritime Organization ya IMO) sanyukt rashtr sangh ki ek vishisht sanstha hai, jo jalayanoan ke yatayat ko niyantrit karane ke liye adhikrit hai. ise 1982 tak aantar-sarakari samudri salahakari sangathan kahate the. isaki sthapana 1958 mean jineva mean huee thi.

• vartaman mean aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ke kul 174 sadasy tatha 3 esosiet sadasy haian aur isaka mukhyalay landan mean sthit hai.
• yah ek aantararashtriy manak-nirdharan pradhikaran hai jo mukhy roop se aantararashtriy shipiang ki suraksha mean sudhar karane aur jahazoan dvara hone vale pradooshan ko rokane hetu uttaradayi hai.
• shipiang vastav mean ek aantararashtriy udyog hai aur ise keval tabhi prabhavi roop se sanchalit kiya ja sakata hai jab niyamoan aur manakoan ko aantararashtriy star par svikar kiya jae.
• dhyatavy hai ki aantararashtriy samudri sangathan apani nitiyoan ko lagoo karane ke liye zimmedar nahian hai aur n hi isake pas nitiyoan ke pravartan hetu koee tantr maujood hai.
• isaka mukhy kary shipiang udyog ke liye ek aisa niyamak dhaancha taiyar karana hai jo nishpaksh evan prabhavi ho tatha jise sarvabhaumik roop se apanaya v lagoo kiya ja sake.

sanrachana aur kary pranali

sangathan mean ek samany sabha, ek parishad aur paanch mukhy samitiyaan haian. isake atirikt pramukh samitiyoan ke kary mean sahayog ke liye sangathan mean kee up-samitiyaan bhi haian.

samany sabha

samany sabha aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ka sarvochch shasanik nikay hai. isamean sabhi sadasy rashtr shamil hote haian aur pratyek 2 varsh mean ek bar satr ka ayojan kiya jata hai, kiantu yadi avashyakata ho to ek asadharan satr bhi ayojit kiya ja sakata hai. samany sabha mukhy roop se sangathan ke karyakram ko manzoori dene, bajat par matadan karane aur sangathan ki vittiy vyavastha ka nirdharan karane ke liye uttaradayi hoti hai. samany sabha sangathan ke parishad ka bhi chunav karati hai.

parishad

parishad ko samany sabha ke pratyek niyamit satr ke pashchath do varshoan ke liye samany sabha dvara hi chuna jata hai. parishad aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ka karyakari aang hai aur sangathan ke kary ki dekharekh ke liye zimmedar hoti hai.

parishad ke kary

1. samany sabha ke do satroan ke madhy parishad samany sabha ke sabhi kary karati hai. halaanki sammelan ke anuchchhed 15 (je) ke tahat samudrik suraksha aur pradooshan #rokatham par sarakaroan ko sipharishean karane ka kary samany sabha ke pas surakshit rakha gaya hai.
2. parishad sangathan ke vibhinn aangoan ki gatividhiyoan ke madhy samanvay sthapit karane ka kary bhi karati hai.
3. samany sabha ki manzoori ke sath mahasachiv ki niyukti ka kary bhi parishad dvara hi kiya jata hai.
4. parishad mean kul 40 sadasy hote haian, jinhean A, B tatha C shreni mean baanta jata hai.

samitiyaan

1. samudri suraksha samiti
2. samudri paryavaran sanrakshan samiti
3. kanooni samiti
4. takaniki sahayog samiti
5. suvidha samiti

sangathan ki ye samitiyaan mukhy roop se nitiyaan banane aur vikasit karane, unhean age badhane aur niyamoan tatha disha-nirdeshoan ko poora karane ka kary karati haian.

sangathan aur bharat

bharat varsh 1959 mean aantararashtriy samudri sangathan mean shamil hua tha. vartaman mean bharat sangathan ki parishad ke sadasyoan ki shreni (B) mean ata hai.

• shreni (A) - isamean ve desh shamil haian jinaka sabase adhik hit aantararashtriy shipiang sevaoan se ju da hua hai. jaise- chin, itali, japan aur n aaurve adi.
• shreni (B) - isamean ve desh shamil haian jinaka sabase adhik hit aantararashtriy samudri vyapar se ju da hua hai. jaise- bharat, arjeantina, aaustreliya aur brazil adi.
• shreni (C) - ve desh jinaka samudri vyapar aur nevigeshan se vishesh hit ju da hua hai. jaise- beljiyam, chili, saipras aur denamark adi.

apane rashtriy hitoan ko age badhane ke liye aantararashtriy samudri sangathan mean bharat ki bhagidari ullekhaniy roop se aparyapt rahi hai. landan sthit aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ke mukhyalay mean bharat ka sthayi pratinidhi pad bite 25 varshoan se rikt hai. bharat ke viparit vikasit rashtroan ka aantararashtriy samudri sangathan mean varchasv dekha jata hai. adhikatar yooropiy desh apane samudri hitoan ki raksha karane ke liye apane prastavoan ko ekasaman roop se age badhate haian. vahian lagabhag sabhi pramukh rashtroan ne apane hitoan ko badhava dene ke liye landan sthit aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ke mukhyalay mean apana sthayi pratinidhi niyukt kiya hai.

aantararashtriy samudri sangathan ne samudri dakuoan ki upasthiti ke adhar par hiand mahasagar mean ‘uchch jokhim vale kshetroan’ ka simaankan kiya hai. isaka parinam yah hua ki bharatiy nausena aur tatarakshak bal ki maujoodagi ke bavajood arab sagar aur bharat ke lagabhag poore dakshin-pashchimi tat ko sandeh ki drishti se dekha jane laga hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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