हिसार

[[chitr:Hisar-Complex.jpg|thumb|250px|hisar durg, hariyana]] hisar ek shahar, jo pashchimottar hariyana rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean pashchimi yamuna nahar ki haansi shakha par sthit hai. isaki sthapana tugalaq shasak firoz shah tugalaq ne ki thi. prachin samay mean yahaan kee adivasi jatiyaan raha karati thian. hisar hariyana rajy ke paryatan ke lie ek akarshak sh‍thal hai. paryatak yahaan par kee khoobasoorat sthaloan ki sair kar sakate haian. yahaan kapas, anaj aur tel ke bijoan ka b da bazar hai. is bazar ke lie yah bahut prasiddh hai.

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itihas

is nagar ko firoz shah tugalaq (rajyabhishek 1351 ee.) ne basaya tha. kaha jata hai ki hisar ke pas ke vanoan mean firoz akhet ke lie rojana jaya karata tha aur usane yahaan ek durg (hisar durg) banavaya tha, jahaan kalaantar mean abadi ho gee. hisar ke pas 'agraha' namak sthan hai, jo prachin 'agrodak' kaha jata hai. yah nagar mahabharat kalin mana jata hai. alaksheandr ke akraman ke samay (327 ee. poo.) is sthan par 'agreyagan' ka rajy tha. vasudev sharan agraval ka vichar hai ki panini mean ullikhit 'eshukaribhakt' hisar ka hi prachin nam hai. ise kuroo pradesh ka ek b da nagar kaha gaya hai.

18vian shatabdi mean janashoony kie ge is shahar par bad mean british abhiyanakarta j aaurj th aaumas ne qabza kar liya. 1867 mean hisar ki nagarapalika ka adhyayan kiya gaya. yah shahar ek divar se ghira hai, jisamean char daravaze haian- 'nagori get', 'mori get', 'dilli get' tatha 'talaki get' ke nam se prasiddh hai. yahaan firoz shah ke qile v mahal ke avasheshoan ke sath-sath kee prachin masjidean haian, jinamean jahaz bhi ek hai, jo ab ek jain mandir hai. prachin samay mean yah h dappa sabhyata ka mukhy kendr tha. prachin samay mean yahaan kee adivasi jatiyaan rahati thi. in jatiyoan mean bharat, puroo, mujavats aur mahavrish pramukh thi.

krishi aur khanij

gehooan v kapas yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian. any fasaloan mean chana, bajara, chaval, sarasoan v ganna shamil haian.

udyog aur vyapar

udyogoan mean kapas ki otaee, hathakaragha bunaee aur krishi yantroan v silaee mashinoan ke nirman se ju de udyog shamil haian. yahaan par kapas, anaj aur tel ke bijoan ka b da bazar hai. is bazar ke lie yah bahut prasiddh hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

hisar shahar ek pramukh rel v s dak jankshan hai.

shikshan sansthan

is shahar mean si.si. shahoo hariyana krishi vishvavidyalay, guru janbheshvar vishvavidyalay, si.si. shahoo prabandhan mahavidyalay, krishi ianjiniyariang v praudyogiki mahavidyalay aur hisar gavarnameant k aaulej v di.en. k aaulej sahit kee mahavidyalay shamil haian.

paryatan

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hariyana mean sthit hisar ek khoobasoorat sthan hai aur hisar paryatan ka akarshak sh‍thal hai. paryatak yahaan par kee khoobasoorat sthaloan ki sair kar sakate haian. yahaan par samrat ashok ke kal ka ek stambh, kushan vansh ke sikke v any avashesh bhi mile haian. kul milakar hisar bahut khoobasoorat hai aur paryatak yahaan par anek khoobasoorat sh‍than dekh sakate haian. paryatak sthaloan ki sair ke bad yahaan par anek aitihasik imaratoan ki yatra ki ja sakati hai.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar is shahar ki janasankhya 2,56,810, zile ki kul janasankhya 15,36,417 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh