विक्रमशिला
vikramashila, zila bhagalapur, bihar mean sthit hai. vikramashila mean prachin kal mean ek prakhyat vishvavidyalay sthit tha, jo prayah char sau varshoan tak nalanda vishvavidyalay ka samakalin tha. kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki is vishvavidyalay ki sthiti bhagalapur nagar se 19 mil door kolagaanv rel steshan ke samip thi. kolagaanv se tin mil poorv ganga nadi ke tat par 'bateshvaranath ka tila' namak sthan hai, jahaan par anek prachin khandahar p de hue haian. inase anek moortiyaan bhi prapt huee haian, jo is sthan ki prachinata siddh karati haian.
sthapana
any vidvanoan ke vichar mean vikramashila, zila bhagalapur mean patharaghat namak sthan ke nikat basa hua tha. bangal ke pal naresh dharmapal ne 8vian shati ee. mean is prasiddh bauddh mahavidyalay ki nianv dali thi. yahaan par lagabhag 160 vihar the, jinamean anek vishal prakoshth bane hue the. vidyalay mean sau shikshakoan ki vyavastha thi. nalanda ki bhaanti vikramashila vishhvavidyalay bhi bauddh sansar mean sarvatr samman ki drishti se dekha jata tha. is mahavidyalay ke anek suprasiddh vidvanoan mean 'dipaankar shrijnan atish' pramukh the. ye odantapuri ke vidyalay ke chhatr the aur vikramashila ke achary. 11vian shati mean tibbat ke raja ke nimantran par ye vahaan par ge the. tibbat mean bauddh dharm ke prachar-prasar mean inaka yogadan bahut mahattvapoorn samajha jata hai.
muslim akraman
vikramashila vishhvavidyalay bauddh dharm ki vajrayan shakha ka pramukh kendr tha. yahaan nyay, tatvajnan evan vyakaran ki shiksha di jati thi. 12vian shati mean yah vishvavidyalay ek virath shiksha–sanstha ke roop mean prasiddh tha. is samay mean yahaan par tin sahasr vidyarthiyoan ki shiksha ke lie samuchit vyavastha thi. sanstha ka ek pradhan adhyaksh tatha chhah vidvanoan ki ek samiti milakar vidyalay ki pariksha, shiksha, anushasan adi ka prabandh karati thi. 1203 ee. mean musalamanoan ne jab bihar par akraman kiya, tab nalanda ki bhaanti vikramashila ko bhi unhoanne poornaroopen nasht–bhrasht kar diya. bakhtiyar khilaji ne 1202-1203 ee. mean vikramashila mahavihar ko nasht kar diya tha. yahaan ke vishal pustakalay ko ag ke havale kar diya tha, us samay yahaan par 160 vihar the jahaan vidyarthi adhyayanaratathe. is prakar yah mahanh vishvavidyalay, jo us samay eshiya bhar mean vikhyat tha, khandaharoan ke roop mean parinat ho gaya.
khudaee kary
vikramashila ke bare mean sabase pahale rahul saankrityayan ne sultanaganj ke qarib hone ka aandesha prakat kiya tha. usaka mukhy karan tha ki aangrezoan ke jamane mean sultanaganj ke nikat ek gaanv mean buddh ki pratima mili thi. bavajood usake aangrezoan ne vikramashila ke bare mean pata lagane ka prayas nahian kiya. isake chalate vikramashila ki khudaee puratattv vibhag dvara 1986 ke asapas shuroo huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh