पैरालंपिक खेल

pairalanpik khel (aangrezi:Paralympic Games) antarrashtriy star par ayojit hone vali bahu-khel pratiyogita hai jisamean sharirik roop athava manasik roop se vikalaang khila di bhag lete haian. pairalanpik kheloan ka maujooda glaimar dvitiy vishv yuddh ke ghayal sainikoan ko phir se mukhyadhara mean lane ke makasad se huee isaki shuruat mean hai. spainal ianjyoori ke shikar sainikoan ko thik karane ke lie khas taur ise shuroo kiya gaya tha. sal 1948 mean dvitiy vishv yuddh mean ghayal hue sainikoan ki spainal ianjuri ko thik karane ke lie stok manadevil aspatal mean kam kar rahe niyorolojist sar gudaviang guttaman ne is rihebileshan karyakram ke lie sports ko chuna tha. in kheloan ko tab aantararashtriy vhilacheyar gems ka nam diya gaya tha.

shuruat

sal 1948 mean landan mean olanpik kheloan ka ayojan hua, aur isi ke sath hi d aauktar guttaman ne doosare aspatal ke marijoan ke sath ek sports kanpitishan ki bhi shuruat ki. jise kaphi pasand kiya gaya. phir dekhate hi dekhate d aauktar guttaman ke is anokhe tarike ko briten ke kee spainal ianjyoori yunits ne apanaya aur ek dashak tak spainal ianjyoori ko thik karane ke lie ye rihebileshan program chalata raha. 1952 mean phir isaka ayojan kiya hai. is bar british sainikoan ke sath hi dach sainikoan ne bhi hissa liya. is tarah isane pairalanpik khel ke lie ek maidan taiyar kiya.

rom olanpik (1960)

varsh 1960 mean rom mean pahale pairalanpik khel hue. isamean sainikoan ke sath hi am log bhi bhag le sakate the. pahale pairalanpik kheloan mean 23 deshoan ke 400 khila diyoan ne hissa liya. shuruati pairalanpik kheloan mean tairaki ko chho dakar khila di sirph vhilacheyar ke sath hi bhag le sakate the lekin 1976 mean doosare tarah ke paira logoan ko bhi pairalanpik mean bhag lene ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. 1960 mean rom olanpik kheloan ka ayojan kiya gaya. niyorolojist d aauktar guttaman 400 vhilacheyar lekar olanpik shahar mean pahuanche. jahaan unhoanne paira logoan ke lie khel ka ayojan kiya. vahian se shuruat huee m aaurdan pairalanpik kheloan ki. briten ke marget maghan pairalanpik kheloan mean gold medal jitane vale pahale ethalit bane. unhoanne archeri iveant (tirandazi) mean gold medal jita. archeri d aauktar guttaman ke tritameant ka aham hissa tha.

tokyo olanpik (1964)

1964 mean olanpik japan ki rajadhani tokyo ke pas gaya aur kuchh hi samay bad japan ne bhi pairalanpik kheloan ki mejabani mean aham bhoomika nibhaee. ye pahala mauka tha jab japan mean paira ethalitoan ne vhilacheyar ke sath kee kheloan mean hissa liya tha.

maiksiko olanpik (1968)

japan ke bad ab olanpik ki mejabani ki bari 1968 meksiko ki thi. vahian pairalanpik ijarail mean ayojan kiya gaya. phir char sal bad hidalabarg mean ayojit kiya gaya. isake bad olanpik myoonikh mean the. jahaan kuardipelejik (quadriplegic) ridh ki haddi ki chotoan vale ethalit pahali bar is pratispardha mean utare. isake alava netrahin ethalitoan ne bhi badh-chadh kar hissa liya. is olanpik mean hissa lene vale 44 deshoan se 1000 se jyada ethalitoan ko khel premiyoan ke samane apana jor apana ajamate hue dekha. 1976 toranto olanpik mean aimpyuti aur miksad paira ethalitoan ke debyoo ke sath unaki sankhya 1600 ke pas pahuanch gee. ye pahala mauka tha jab vishesh resiang vhilacheyar tim ke lie istemal kiya gaya.

1980 ke bad mili lokapriyata

rajanitik uthal-puthal ke chalate ise 1980 mean m aausko ne pairalanpik kheloan ki mejabani se inakar kar diya. jisake bad h aaulaiand ki rajadhani emsatardam ko in pairalanpik kheloan ki mejabani ka mauka diya gaya. jisamean kul 42 deshoan ke karib 2500 paira ethalitoan ne hissa liya. pairalanpik aandolan mean pahali bar dimag se kamajor ethalitoan ko pahali bar shamil kiya gaya. jisaki mejabani briten aur amerika ne milakar ki. ye pahala mauka tha jisamean vhilacheyar mairathan res ko shamil kiya gaya. 1988 olanpik koriya ki rajadhani siyol pahuanche. koriya ne pahali bar olanpik kheloan ke sath pairalanpik kheloan ka ayojan kiya gaya. yahaan pairalanpik kameti aur aantararashtriy olanpik ne ise saphal banane ke lie jabaradast kam kiya. 1992 barsilona olanpik mean pairalanpik ethalitoan ki tadat ekadam se badh gee. is bar 82 deshoan ke 3500 ethalitoan ne apana dava thoka. stediyam khel premiyoan se poori tarah se bhare najar ae. 1996 atalaanta olanpik mean rik aaurd to d deshoan ke kee ethalitoan ne badh-chadh kar hissa liya. isake alava sidani olanpik mean 132 deshoan ne pairalanpik kheloan mean hissa liya. in kheloan mean pahali bar ragbi aur vhilacheyar b aausketab aaul jaise kheloan mean laya gaya.

2004 etheans olanpik

etheans olanpik mean rik aaurd 135 deshoan ne pairalanpik kheloan mean hissa liya jisamean 17 ne desh aur 19 ne kheloan ko shamil kiya gaya aur 4000 ethalitoan ne hissa liya. is bar 304 varld rik aaurd bane aur 448 pairalanpik rik aaurd. chin ne padak soochi mean pahali bar t aaup kiya jabaki briten 35 svarn padak ke sath doosare sthan par raha. do british tairak dave robartas aur jim eandarasan ne char svarn apane nam kie.

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