गवर्नर-जनरल

aangrez gavarnar janaraloan ki soochi

gavarnar janaral	karyakal

varen hestiangs	1757-1760 ee.
l aaurd karnavalis	1786-1793 ee.
sar j aaun shor	1793-1798 ee.
l aaurd velejali	1798-1805 ee.
l aaurd karnavalis (dvitiy)	1805 ee.
l aaurd minto pratham	1807-1813 ee.
l aaurd emarhast	1823-1828 ee.
l aaurd elagin (pratham)	1862-1863 ee.
l aaurd lareans	1864-1868 ee.
l aaurd meyo	1869-1872 ee.
l aaurd narthabruk	1872-1876 ee.
l aaurd litan pratham	1876-1880 ee.
l aaurd ripan	1880-1884 ee.
l aaurd dafarin	1884-1888 ee.
l aaurd leansadaun	1888-1894 ee.
l aaurd elagin dvitiy	1894-1899 ee.
l aaurd karzan	1899 ee.
l aaurd minto dvitiy	1905-1910 ee.
l aaurd hardiang dvitiy	1910-1916 ee.
l aaurd chemsaford	1916-1921 ee.
l aaurd ridiang	1921-1925 ee.
l aaurd iravin	1926-1931 ee.
l aaurd viliangatan	1931-1934 ee.
l aaurd linalithago	1936-1943 ee.
l aaurd babel	1943-1947 ee.
l aaurd viliyam baiantik	1828-35 ee.
sar charls maitakaph (sthanaanpann)	1835-36 ee.
akalaind	1836-42 ee.
l aaurd elanabaro	1842-44 ee.
viliyam vilabar phors bard	1844 ee.
l aaurd hardiang	1844-48 ee.
l aaurd dalahauzi	1848-56 ee.
l aaurd kainiang	1856-58 ee.
l aaurd mauntabetan	1947-1948 ee.

gavarnar-janaral, british bharat ka ek sarvochch adhikari tha. british bharat ke samay koee bhi bharatiy is pad par nahian rakha gaya, kyoanki yah pad bahut hi mahatvapoorn pad tha aur is par sirph aangrezoan ka hi adhikar tha.

gavarnar-janaral pad ki srishti

1773 ee. ke reguletiang ekt ke aantargat is pad ki srishti ki gee. sarvapratham varen hestiangs is pad par niyukt hua. vah 1774 se 1786 ee. tak is pad par raha. is pad ka poora nam bangal fort viliyam ka gavarnar-janaral tha, jo 1834 ee. tak raha. 1833 ee. ke chartar ekt ke anusar is pad ka nam bharat ka gavarnar-janaral ho gaya. 1858 ee. mean jab bharat ka shasan kampani ke hath se briten ki maharani ke hath mean a gaya, tab gavarnar-janaral ko vaisaray (raj pratinidhi) bhi kaha jane laga. jab tak bharat par british shasan raha tab tak bharat mean koee bharatiy gavarnar-janaral ya vaisaray nahian hua.

adhikar aur kartavy

1773 ee. ke reguletiang ekt mean gavarnar-janaral ke adhikaroan aur kartavyoan ka vivaran diya hua hai. bad mean pit ke iandiya ekt (1784) tatha poorak ekt (1786) ke anusar is adhikaroan aur kartavyoan ko badhaya gaya. gavarnar-janaral apani kauansil (parishadh) ki salah evan sahayata se shasan karata tha, lekin avashyakata p dane par vah parishad ki ray ki upeksha bhi kar sakata tha. is vyavastha se gavarnar-janaral vyavaharat: bharat ka bhagy-vidhata hota tha. keval sudur sthit briten ki sansad aur bharatamantri hi us par niyantran rakh sakate the.

svadhin bharat mean gavarnar-janaral

bharat ke svadhin hone par shri rajagopalachary gavarnar-janaral ke pad par 25 janavari, 1950 tak rahe. usake bad 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharat ke ganatantr ban jane par gavarnar-janaral ka pad samapt kar diya gaya. l aaurd viliyam baiantik bangal mean fort viliyam ka antim gavarnar-janaral tha. vahian phir 1833 ee. ke chartar ekt ke anusar bharat ka pratham gavarnar-janaral bana. l aaurd kainiang 1858 ke bharatiy shasan vidhan ke anusar pratham vaisaray tha tatha l aaurd linalithago antim vaisaray. l aaurd mauntabetan samrat ka antim pratinidhi tha.

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