विस्काउंट पामर्स्टन
thumb|200px|viskauant pamarstan viskauant pamarstan (aangrezi: Viscount Palmerston, janm- 20 aktoobar, 1784; mrityu- 18 aktoobar, 1865) 19vian shatabdi ke madhy mean do bar pradhanamantri ke roop mean kary karane vale ek british rajaneta the. 1830 se 1865 ki avadhi ke dauran viskauant pamarstan british videsh niti par havi the, jab briten apani shahi shakti ki ooanchaee par tha.
bharat ke prati drishtikon
san 1857 ee. mean ianglaind mean am chunav hue the aur l aaurd pamarstan vahaan ke pradhanamantri ban gaye. 12 faravari, 1858 ee. ko l aaurd pamarstan ne haus aauph k aaumans mean ek vidheyak prastut kiya. isamean usane dvaidh shasan pranali ke doshoan par jor diya aur eest indiya kampani ka ant kar bharatiy pradeshoan ka shasan prabandh ianglaind ki sarakar ke hathoan mean hastantarit karane ka prastav laya. usane haus aauph k aaumans mean apana ek prasiddh bhashan dete hue kaha ki- hamari rajanitik vyavastha ka siddhant hai ki sabhi prashasakiy karyoan ko mantrimandal uttaradayittv se ju da hona chahie, jisaka arth hai sansad se janamat tatha kraun ke prati uttaradayittv? lekin is mamean (kampani ke mamale mean) mean bharat sarakar ke pramukh karyoan ka uttaradayittv us sanstha par hai, jo n to sansad ke prati uttaradayi hai aur n kraun ke dvara niyukt, balki un logoan dvara nirvachit hoti hai, jinaka bharat se keval itana hi sambandh hai ki kuchh pooanji mean unaka sajha hai.
pamarstan ne is bat par ashchary prakat kiya ki- itana vishal aur b di janasankhya vala bharat jaisa desh jan-boojhakar ek shasapatrit kampani ke dekh-rekh aur prabandh mean rakha jaye. isalie usane prastav rakha ki sanchalak mandal aur svami mandal ko samapt kar diya jaye aur usake sthan par ek-ek presideant ki niyukti ki jaye, jo sarakar ka sadasy aur mantrimandal ka aang ho. presideant ki sahayata ke lie ek parishadh ki vyavastha ki jaye. is parishadh mean 8 sadasy hoange, jinaki niyukti ianglaind ke samrat ke dvara ki jayegi. inamean se pratyek do sadasy do varsh bad avakash grahan kareange aur unaki jagah naye sadasyoan ka chunav kiya jayega. keval vahi vyakti parishadh ke sadasy chune ja sakate the, jo ya to eest indihya kampani ke nideshak rah chuke hoan ya to ek nishchit avadhi tak sainik ya asainik ke roop mean bharat mean seva kar chuke hoan ya jo kuchh nishchati varshoan tak sthaniy shasan se sambandhit hokar bharat mean rahe hoan.
je.es. mil ka tark
je.es. mil ne eest indiya kampani ke paksh mean tark prastut karate hue kaha ki- "parliyameant ka niyantran sanchalak mandal ki apeksha adhik prabhavashali siddh nahian ho sakata." usaka kahana tha ki "sanchalak mandal ke sadasy anubhavi rajanitijn hote haian, jo nirdaliy hone ke karan apane kartavyoan ka palan nishpaksh roop se karate haian." isalie usane is bat ki vakalat ki ki kampani ka prashasan samrat ke kisi mantri ko hastantarit n kiya jaye.
l aaurd palarstan mil ke tarkoan se sahamat nahian hua. usane lokasabha mean in tarkoan ka niahsankoch roop se uttar dete hue kaha ki- sansad ek uttaradayi sanstha hai aur ab yah atit ki bhaanti prabhav shoony bhi nahian hai. prashasan ke ve sare sudhar jin par kampani garv karati hai, sab parliyameant ke sadasyoan dvara kiye gaye haian. usaka kahana tha ki- bharatiy shasan ki vartaman vyavastha mean ekata, kushalata aur uttaradayittv ki bhavana ka abhav hai, jinhean sansadiy niyantran ke dvara hi laya ja sakata hai. mantrimandal ka shighr hi patan hone se pamarstan dvara prastut vidheyak usake karyakal mean parit nahian ho saka.
|
|
|
|
|
|