गुजरात

itihas aur bhoogol

gujarat ka itihas eesvi poorv lagabhag 2,000 sal purana hai. yah bhi manyata hai ki bhagavan krishh‍n mathura chho dakar saurashh‍tr ke pashchimi tat par ja base the, jo dvarika arthat 'praveshadvar' kahalaya. bad ke varshoan mean maury, guph‍t, pratihar tatha anh‍y anek rajavanshoan ne is pradesh par shasan kiya. chalukh‍y, solanki rajaoan ka shasan kal gujarat ke lie pragati aur samridhdi ka yug tha. mahamood gazanavi ki lootapat ke bad bhi chalukh‍y rajaoan ne yahaan ke logoan ki samriddhi aur bhalaee ka poora dhh‍yan rakha. is gauravapoorn kal ke pashh‍chat gujarat ko musalamanoan, marathoan aur british shasan ke dauran bure dinoan ka samana karana p da. ajadi se pahale aj ka gujarat mukhh‍y roop se do bhagoan mean vibhajit tha-

1. ek british kshetr aur
2. doosara desi riyasatean.

rajh‍yoan ke punargathan ke karan saurashh‍tr ke rajh‍yoan aur kachh‍chh ke keandr shasit pradesh ke sath poorv british gujarat ko milakar dvibhashi muanbee rajh‍y ka gathan hua. pahali mee, 1060 ko vartaman gujarat rajh‍y astith‍v mean aya. gujarat bharat ke pashchimi tat par sthit hai. isake pashchim mean arab sagar, uttar mean pakish‍tan tatha uttar-poorvi sima par rajash‍than, dakshin-poorvi sima par madhh‍y pradesh aur dakshin mean maharashh‍tr hai.

krishi

• gujarat kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali ka uth‍padan karane vala desh ka pramukh rajh‍y hai.
• yah kap da, tel aur sabun jaise mahath‍vapoorn adyogoan ke lie kachh‍cha mal upalabh‍dh karata hai.
• anh‍y mahath‍vapoorn nakadi phasalean haian - isabagol, dhan, gehooan aur bajara.
• gujarat ke vanoan mean upalabdh vrikshoan ki jatiyaan haian- sagavan, khair, haladariyo, sadad aur baans.

udyog

rajh‍y ke audyogik dhaanche mean dhire-dhire vividhata ati ja rahi hai. yahaan rasayan,petro-rasayan, urvarak, ianjiniyariang, ilekh‍tr aaunikh‍s adi udyogoan ka vikas raha hai.

• 2004 ke aant mean rajh‍y mean panjikrit phaikh‍tariyoan ki sankhh‍ya 21,536 (ash‍thaee) thi jinamean ausatan 9.27 lakh dainik majadooroan ko rojagar mila hua tha.
• march, 2005 tak rajh‍y mean 2.99 lakh laghu audyogik ikaiyoan ka panjikaran ho chuka tha.
• gujarat audyogik vikas nigam ko dhaanchagat suvidhaoan ke sath audyogik sanpadaoan ke vi‍kas ki bhoomika sauanpi gee hai. *disanbar, 2005 tak gujarat audyogik vikas nigam ne 237 audyogik sanpadaean sh‍thapit ki thi.

sianchaee aur bijali

• rajh‍y mean bhootaliy jal tatha bhoomigat jal dvara kul sianchaee kshamata 64.48 lakh hekh‍teyar aanki gee hai jisamean saradar sarovar (narmada) pariyojana ki 17.92 lakh hekh‍teyar kshamata bhi shamil hai.
• rajh‍y mean joon 2005 tak kul sianchaee kshamata 40.34 lakh hekh‍teyar kshamata bhi shamil hai.
• rajh‍y mean joon 2007 tak kul sianchaee kshamata 42.26 lakh hekh‍teyar tak pahuanch gee thi.
• joon 2007 tak adhikatam upayog kshatama 37.33 lakh hekh‍teyar aanki gee.

parivahan

• 2005-06 ke aant mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee (gair yojana, samudayik, shahari aur pariyojana s dakoan ke alava) lagabhag 74,038 kilomitar thi.
• rajh‍y ke ahamadabad sthit mukhh‍y havaee adde se muanbee, dilh‍li aur anh‍y shaharoan ke lie dainik viman seva upalabh‍dh hai. ahamadabad havaee adde ko ab aantararashh‍triy havaee adde ka darja mil gaya haian. anh‍y havaee adde vadodara, bhavanagar, bhuj, soorat, jamanagar, kaandala, keshod, porabandar aur rajakot mean hai.
• gujarat mean kul 40 bandaragah haian. kaandala rajh‍y ka pramukh bandaragah hai. varsh 2004-05 ke dauran gujarat ke manjhole aur chhote bandaragahoan se kul 971.28 lakh tan mal dhoya gaya jabaki kaandala bandaragah se 415.51 lakh tan mal dhoya gaya.

th‍yohar

• bhadrapadr (agash‍t-sitanbar) mas ke shukh‍l paksh mean chaturthi, panchami aur shashh‍thi ke din taranetar gaanv mean bhagavan shiv ki sh‍tuti mean taranetar mela lagata hai.
• bhagavan krishh‍n dvara rukh‍mani se vivah ke upalakshh‍y mean chaitr (march-aprail) ke shukh‍l paksh ki navami ko porabandar ke pas madhavapur mean madhavaray mela lagata hai.
• uttari gujarat ke baansakaantha jile mean har varsh maan aanba ko samarpit aanba ji mela ayejit kiya jata haian.
• rajh‍y ka sabase b da varshik mela dvaraka aur dakor mean bhagavan krishh‍n ke janh‍madivas janh‍mashh‍tami ke avasar par b de harsholh‍las se ayojit hota hai.
• isake atirikt gujarat mean makar sankraanti, navaratr, daangi darabar, shamala ji mele tatha bhavanath mele ka bhi ayojan kiya jata haian.

paryatan sh‍thal

• gir ke jangal mean layan seankh‍churi
• somanath mandir
• rajh‍y mean dvaraka, somanath, palitana, pavagadh, aanbaji bhadreshh‍var, shamalaji, taranga aur giranar jaise dharmik sh‍thaloan ke alava mahath‍ma gaandhi ki janh‍mabhoomi porabandar tatha puratath‍v aur vash‍tukala ki drishti se ulh‍lekhaniy patan, siddhapur, ghuranali, dabheee, badanagar, modhera, lathal aur amahadabad jaise sh‍than bhi haian.
• ahamadapur maandati, charaba d ubharat aur tithal ke suandar samudri tat, satapu da parvatiy sh‍thal, gir vanoan ke sheroan ka abhayaranh‍y aur kachh‍chh mean jangali gadhoan ka abhayaranh‍y bhi paryatakoan ke akarshan ka keandr haian.