गुरु हर किशन सिंह

guru har kishan sianh
guru har kishan sianh|200px|center
poora nam	guru har kishan sianh
janm	31 march, 1504
janm bhoomi	kiratapur, panjab
mrityu	30 march, 1664
mrityu sthan	amritasar
bhasha	panjabi
puraskar-upadhi	sikkhoan ke athavean guru
nagarikata	bharatiy
poorvadhikari	guru hararay
uttaradhikari	guru amaradas

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guru har kishan sianh (janm: 7 julaee, 1656 - mrityu: 30 march, 1664) sikkhoan ke athavean guru the.

jivan parichay

guru har kishan sahebaji ka janm savan sudi 10 ( 8 vaan savan ) vikram sanvat 1713 (7 julaee 1656) ko kiratapur saheb mean hua tha. ap guru ray sahebaji aur mata kishan kaur ke doosare bete the. 8 varsh ki chhoti -si ayu mean hi apako guru gaddi prapt huee. inhoanne sirf tin varsh tak shasan kiya, lekin vah bahut b de jnani the aur hindoo dharmagranth bhagavadgita ke jnan se apane pas ane vale brahmanoan ko chamatkrit kar dete the. inake bare mean kee chamatkaroan ka varnan milata hai. balak ke jnan ki pariksha lene ke uddeshy se raja jay sianh ne apani ek rani ko dasi ke vesh mean guru ke charanoan ke pas any dasiyoan ke sath bitha diya. bataya jata hai ki guru har kishan ne turant rani ko pahachan liya. har kishan ke b de bhaee ram ray, jo pahale se hi mugal badashah aurangazeb ke samarthak the, ne unhean guru niyukt kie jane ka virodh kiya. is mamale ka faisala karane ke lie aurangazeb ne ath varshiy har kishan ko dilli bulaya.

athavian padashahi guru

guru hararay ji ne 1661 mean guru harakishan ji ko athavian padashahi guru ke roop mean soanpi. bahut hi kam samay mean guru har kishan sahib ji ne samany janata ke sath apane mitratapoorn vyavahar se rajadhani mean logoan mean lokapriyata hasil ki. isi dauran dilli mean haija aur chhoti mata jaisi bimariyoan ka prakop mahamari lekar aya. mugal raj janata ke prati asanvedanashil tha. jat- pat evan ooanch nich ko darakinar karate hue guru sahib ne sabhi bharatiy janoan ki seva ka abhiyan chalaya. khasakar dilli mean rahane vale muslim unaki is manavata ki seva se bahut prabhavit hue evan vo unhean bala pir kahakar pukarane lage. janabhavana evan paristhitiyoan ko dekhate hue aurangajeb bhi unhean nahian chhe d saka. parantu sath hi sath aurangajeb ne ram ray ji ko shah bhi dekar rakhi, taki samajik matabhed ujagar hoan. din rat mahamari se grast logoan ki seva karate karate guru sahib apane ap bhi tej jvar se pi dit ho gaye. chhoti mata ke achanak prakop ne unhean kee dinoan tak bistar se baandh diya. jab unaki halat kuchh jyada hi ganbhir ho gayi to unhone apani mata ko apane pas bulaya aur kaha ki unaka ant ab nikat hai. jab logoan ne kaha ki ab guru gaddi par kaun baithega to unhean apane uttaradhikari ke lie keval 'baba- bakala' ka nam liya. yah shabd keval bhavishy guru , guru tegabahadur sahib, jo ki panjab mean vyas nadi ke kinare sthit bakala gaanv mean rah rahe the, ke lie prayog kiya tha jo bad mean guru gaddi par baithe aur navami patashahi bane.

mrityu

jab guru har kishan dilli pahuanche, to vahaan haize ki mahamari phaili huee thi. kee logoan ko svasthy labh karane ke bad unhean svayan chechak nikal aee. 30 march sanh 1664 mean marate samay unake muanh se 'baba bakale' shabd nikale, jisaka arth tha ki unaka uttaradhikari bakala gaanv mean dhooandha jae. apane ant samay mean guru sahib sabhi logoan ko nirdesh diya ki koee bhi unaki mrityoo par royega nahian. balki guroobani mean likhe shabadoan ko gayeange. is prakar bala pir chaitr sudi 14 (tisara vaisakh) vikram samvat 1721 (30 march 1664) ko dhire se vaheguroo shabd ka uchcharan karate hue guru harakishan ji jyotijot sama gaye. dasavean guru govind sahib ji ne apani shraddhajanli dete hue aradas mean darj kiya ki :---

shri harakishan dhiyaiye, jis ditthe sab dukh jae.' (yani ...inake nam ke smaran matr se hi sare duahkh door ho jate hai )

dilli mean jis avas mean vo rahate the. aj vahaan ek shanadar aitihasik gurudvara ban gaya hai jise sab shri bangala sahib guroodvare ke nam se janate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh