छत्रसाल
thumb|chhatrasal ke samman mean jari bharatiy dak tikat buandela saradar champataray ke putr aur uttaradhikari ka nam chhatrasal tha. apana svatantr rajy sthapit karane ki asha ke sath usane shivaji ki tarah sahas aur jokhimapoorn jivan bitane ka faisala kiya. bundelakhand ki bhoomi prakritik sushama aur shaury parakram ki bhoomi hai, jo viandhyachal parvat ki pahadi़yoan se ghiri hai. chanpataray jinhoanne bundelakhand mean bundela rajy ki adhar shila rakhi thi, maharaj chhatrasal ne us bundela rajy ka vistar kiya aur use samriddhi pradan ki.
chhatrasal ke pita chanpataray jab mugal sena se ghir gaye to unhoanne apani patni 'rani lal kuanvari' ke sath apani hi katar se pran tyag diye, kiantu mugaloan ko svikar nahian kiya. chhatrasal us samay chaudah varsh ki ayu ke the. apane b de bhaee 'aangad ray' ke sath vah kuchh dinoan mama ke ghar rahe, kiantu unake man mean sadaiv mugaloan se badala lekar pitri rrin se mukt hone ki abhilasha thi. balak chhatrasal mama ke yahaan rahata hua astr-shastroan ka sanchalan aur yuddh kala mean parangat hota raha. das varsh ki avastha tak chhatrasal kushal sainik ban ge the. aangad ray ne jab sainik banakar raja jayasianh ke yahaan kary karana chaha to chhote bhaee chhatrasal ko yah sahan nahian hua. chhatrasal ne apani mata ke kuchh gahane bechakar ek chhoti sa sainik dal taiyar karane ka vichar kiya. chhoti si pooanji se unhoanne 30 ghu dasavar aur 347 paidal sainikoan ka ek dal banaya aur mugaloan par akraman karane ki taiyari ki. 22 varsh ki ayu mean chhatrasal yuddh bhoomi mean kood p de.
jivan parichay
'buandelakhand ke shivaji' ke nam se prakhyat chhatrasal ka janm jyeshth shukl 3 sanvat 1706 vikrami tadanusar dinaank 17 joon, 1648 eesvi ko ek paha di gram mean hua tha. is bahadur vir balak ki mata ji ka nam lalakuanvari tha aur pita ka nam champataray tha. champataray bahut hi vir v bahadur the. champataray ke sath yuddh kshetr mean lalakuanvari bhi sath hi rahati thian aur apane pati ko utsahit karati rahati thian. garbhasth shishu chhatrasal talavaroan ki khanak aur yuddh ki bhayankar marakat ke bich b de hue. yahi yuddh ke prabhav usake jivan par asar dalate rahe. mata lalakuanvari ki dharm v sanskriti se sanbandhit kahaniyaan balak chhatrasal ko bahadur banati rahian. apane pita ke vachan ko poora karane ke lie chhatrasal ne panvar vansh ki kanya 'devakuanari' se vivah kiya.
dooradarshi
kavilal ne likha hai -
sanvat satraise atthaees likhe agare bis lagat baras baisee um d chalayo avanish
chhatrasal bahut dooradarshi the. unhoanne aise logoan ko pahale hataya jo mugaloan ki madad kar rahe the. dakshin bharat mean jo sthan samarthaguru ramadas ka hai vahi sthan bundelakhand mean 'prananath' ka raha hai, jis prakar samarth guru ramadas ke kushal nirdeshan mean chhatrapati shivaji ne apane paurush, parakram aur chatury se mugaloan ke chhakke chhu da die the, thik usi prakar guru prananath ke margadarshan mean chhatrasal ne apani virata se, chaturyapoorn rananiti se aur kaushal se videshiyoan ko parast kiya tha. prananath chhatrasal ke marg darshak, adhyatmik guru aur vicharak the. chhatrasal ek adarshavadi, svatantrata premi, guni aur dharmanirapeksh hindoo shasak the. unhoanne muslim kanyaoan ko uchit samman diya, mahilaoan ki raksha ki aur muslim sainikoan ko apane sainy bal mean sammanit pad dekar unaka vishvas prapt kiya. chhatrasal mugaloan ke virodhi nahian the, vah mugal samrajy ke virodhi the.
- san 1668 mean jab shivaji se bheant huee to shivaji ne chhatrasal ko unake uddeshyoan, gunoan aur paristhitiyoan ka abhas karate hue svatantr rajy sthapana ki mantrana di evan samarth guru ramadas ke ashishoan sahit 'bhavani’ talavar bheant ki-
karo des ke raj chhatare
ham tum tean kabahooan nahian nyare.
daur des mugalan ko maro
dapati dili ke dal sanharo.
tum ho mahavir maradane
kari ho bhoomi bhog ham jane.
jo itahi tumako ham rakhean
to sab suyas hamare bhashean.
aurangazeb se yuddh
aurangazeb chhatrasal ko parajit karane mean saphal nahian ho paya. usane ranadoolah ke netritv mean 30 hazar sainikoan ki tukadi mugal saradaroan ke sath chhatrasal ka pichha karane ke lie bheji thi. chhatrasal apane ranakaushal v chhapamar yuddh niti ke bal par mugaloan ke chhakke chhu data raha. chhatrasal ko maloom tha ki mugal chhalapoorn gherabandi mean siddhahast hai. unake pita chanpataray mugaloan se dhokha kha chuke the. chhatrasal ne mugal sena se itava, khimalasa, gadhakota, dhamauni, ramagadh, kanjiya, madiyado, rahali, ranagiri, shahagadh, vaansakala sahit anek sthanoan par l daee l di. chhatrasal ki shakti badhati gayi. bandi banaye gaye mugal saradaroan se chhatrasal ne dand vasoola aur unhean mukt kar diya. bundelakhand se mugaloan ka ekachhatr shasan chhatrasal ne samapt kar diya.
chhatrasal ka rajyabhishek
chhatrasal ke rashtr prem, virata aur hindootv ke karan chhatrasal ko bhari jan samarthan prapt tha. chhatrasal ne ek vishal sena taiyar kar li. isamean 72 pramukh saradar the. vasiya ke yuddh ke bad mugaloan ne chhatrasal ko 'raja' ki manyata pradan ki thi. usake bad chhatrasal ne 'kalianjar ka qila' bhi jita aur maandhata chaube ko qiledar ghoshit kiya. chhatrasal ne 1678 mean panna mean rajadhani sthapit ki. vikram sanvat 1744 me yogiraj prananath ke nirdeshan mean chhatrasal ka rajyabhishek kiya gaya tha.
chhatrasal ke shaury aur parakram se ahat hokar mugal saradar tahavar khaan, anavar khaan, saharoodin, hamid bundelakhand se dilli ka rukh kar chuke the. bahalod khaan chhatrasal ke sath l daee mean mara gaya tha. murad khaan, daleh khaan, saiyad aphagan jaise sipahasalar bundela viroan se parajit hokar bhag gaye the. chhatrasal ke guru prananath ajivan hindoo muslim ekata ke sandesh dete rahe. unake dvara diye gaye upadesh 'kulajam svaroop' mean ekatr kiye gaye. panna mean prananath ka samadhi sthal hai jo anuyayiyoan ka tirth sthal hai. prananath ne is aanchal ko ratnagarbha hone ka varadan diya tha. kianvadanti hai ki jahaan tak chhatrasal ke gho de ki tapoan ke padachap bani vah dhara dhanadhany, ratn sanpann ho gayi. chhatrasal ke vishal rajy ke vistar ke bare mean yah panktiyaan gaurav ke sath doharayi jati hai- 'it yamuna ut narmada it chanbal ut tos chhatrasal soan laran ki rahi n kahoohaus.'
chhatrasal apane samay ke mahanh shooravir, sangathak, kushal aur pratapi raja the. chhatrasal ko apane jivan ki sandhya mean bhi akramanoan se joojhana pada. 1729 mean samrat muhammad shah ke shasan kal mean prayag ke soobedar bangas ne chhatrasal par akraman kiya. usaki ichchha erach, kauch, sehu da, sopari, jalon par adhikar kar lene ki thi. chhatrasal ko mugaloan se l dane mean datiya, sehu da ke rajaoan ne sahayog nahian diya. unaka putr hridayashah bhi udasin hokar apani jagir mean baitha raha. tab chhatrasal ne bajirav peshava ko sandesh bheja -
'jo gati mee gajendr ki sogati pahuanchi ay
baji jat bundel ki rakho bajirav'
bajirav sena sahit sahayata ke liye pahuancha aur usane bangas ko 30 march 1729 ko parajit kar diya. bangas har kar vapis laut gaya.
vijay utsav
4 aprail 1729 ko chhatrasal ne vijay utsav manaya. is vijayotsav mean bajirav ka abhinandan kiya gaya aur bajirav ko apana tisara putr svikar kar apane rajy ka tisara bhag bajirav peshava ko sauanp diya.
- pratham putr hridayashah panna, moo, gadhakota, kalianjar, erichh, dhamoni ilaka ke zamiandar ho gaye jisaki amadani 42 lakh roo. thi.
- doosare putr jagataray ko jaitapur, ajayagadh, charakhari, naanda, sarila, ilaka saupa gaya jisaki ay 36 lakh thi.
- bajirav peshava ko kalpi, jalaun, gurasaray, guna, hata, sagar, hriday nagar milakar 33 lakh ay ki jagir saupi gayi.
chhatrasal ka rajy prasiddh chandel maharaja kirtivardhan se b da tha. chhatrasal talavar ke dhani the aur kushal shastr sanchalak bhi the. vah shastroan ka adar karate the. vah apani sabha mean vidvanoan ko sammanit karate the. vah svayan bhi bahut vidvanh the. vah kavi the, shaanti ke samay mean kavita karana chhatrasal ka priy kary raha hai. shaury aur srijan ki aisi upalabdhi bemisal hai-
it jamana ut narmada it chanbal ut toans.
chhatrasal se laran ki rahi n kah hoans.
bhooshan dvara prashansa
kaviraj bhooshan ne shivaji ke darabar mean rahate hue chhatrasal ki virata aur bahaduri ki prashansa mean anek kavitaean ne likhian. 'chhatrasal dashak' mean is vir buandele ke shaury aur parakram ki gatha gaee gee hai. buandelakhand ka shaktishali rajy chhatrasal ne hi banaya tha. chhatarapur nagar chhatrasal ka basaya hua nagar hai. chhatrasal ki rajadhani mahoba thi. chhatrasal dharmik svabhav ke the. yuddhabhoomi mean v shaantikal mean dainik pooja archana karana chhatrasal ka kary raha. chhatrasal kalam aur talavar donoan ke dhani the. ve ek achchhe kavi the jinaki bhakti tatha niti sanbandhi kavitaean brajabhasha mean prapt hoti haian. inake ashrit darabari kaviyoan mean bhooshan, lalakavi, harikesh, nivaj, brajabhooshan adi mukhy haian. bhooshan ne apaki prashansa mean jo kavitaean likhian ve 'chhatrasal dashak' ke nam se prasiddh haian. 'chhatraprakash' jaise charitakavy ke praneta gorelal upanam 'lal kavi' apake hi darabar mean the. yah granth tatkalin aitihasik soochanaoan se bhara hai, sath hi chhatrasal ki jivani ke lie upayogi hai.
nidhan
is vir bahadur chhatrasal ka 83 varsh ki avastha mean 13 mee 1731 eesvi ko mrityu ho gayi. chhatrasal ke lie kahavat hai -
'chhatta tere raj mean,
dhak-dhak dharati hoy.
jit-jit gho da mukh kare,
tit-tit phatte hoy.'
- chhattarapur inhian ne basaya tha. inaki prasiddhi kala premi aur bhakt ke roop mean thi. buandelakhand ki shirsh unnati inhian ke kal mean huee. chhatrasal ke samay tak buandelakhand ki simayean atyant vyapak thian. is pradesh mean uttar pradesh ke jhaansi, hamirapur, jalaun, baanda, madhy pradesh ke sagar, jabalapur, narasianhapur, hoshangabad, mandala, malava sangh ke shivapuri, katera, pichhor, kolaras, bhind aur monder ke zile aur paragane shamil the.
|
|
|
|
|
|