संविधान संशोधन- 76वाँ
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bharat ka sanvidhan (76vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam,1994
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- pichh de vargoan, anusoochit jatiyoan aur janajatiyoan ke lie shiksha sansthaoan aur sarakari naukariyoan mean sthan surakshit karane ki niti ka lanba itihas 1921 mean tamilanadu se shuroo hua tha.
- rajy sarakar adhikaansh logoan ki avashyakata ke anuroop surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya samay-samay par badhati rahi.
- ab surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya badhakar 69 pratishat ho gee hai-18 pratishat anusoochit jatiyaan, ek pratishat anusoochit janajatiyaan aur 50 pratishat any pichh de varg.
- uchchatam nyayalay ne iandira sahani aur any banam bharat sarakar aur any (e aee ar 1993 es si 477) mean 16 navambar 1992 ko phaisala diya ki anuchchhed 16(4) ke adhin kul surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya 50 pratishat se adhik nahian honi chahie.
- tamilanadu sarakar ne tamilanadu pichh de vargoan, anusoochit jatiyoan aur janajatiyoan (shiksha sansthaoan mean sthan aur rajy ke adhin naukariyaan ya pad surakshit karana) vidheyak 1993 parit kar, ise sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 31si ki vyavasthaoan ke anusar bharat ke rashtrapati ke vichararth bharat sarakar ke pas bheja.
- bharat sarakar ne rajy sarakar ke is qanoon ki vyavasthaoan ka anumodan kiya aur rashtrapati ne tamilanadu ke is vidheyak ko svikriti de di.
- is nishchay ke parinasvaroop yah jaroori tha ki 1994 ke tamilanadu qanoon, 45 ko sanvidhan ki nauvian anusoochi ki paridhi mean laya jae, taki sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 31 bi ke adhin nyayalayoan dvara vichar n kar sakane ke bare mean is qanoon ko sanrakshan mil sake.
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