काकंदी

kakandi dakshin bharat mean chainnee ke samip sthit ek prachin bandaragah tha, jo eesa ki prarambhik shatabdiyoan mean door-door tak prasiddh tha.

• kakandi ko vartaman mean puhar kasbe se samikrit kiya jata hai.
• vidvanoan ka mat hai ki periplas mean isi ko 'kamar' aur t aaulami ke bhoogol mean 'kaberis' kaha gaya hai.
• jain granth 'atakritadashaang' mean bhi kakandi ka ullekh milata hai.
• tamil anushruti ke adhar par kakandi ka bandaragah samudr mean jalamagn hokar vilupt ho gaya.
• sambhavatah yah ghatana tisari sadi eesvi ke praranbhik varshoan mean huee hogi.
• puhar sangamakalin choloan ki anek rajadhaniyoan mean se kakandi ek pramukh sthan tha.
• kakandi bandaragah ke vivaran sangam sahity mean bhare p de haian.
• kakandi nagar ke as-pas anek sthanoan se lagabhag ee.poo. tisari shati se paanchavi shati ee. tak avasiy avashesh prakash mean ae haian.
• brahman dharm se sambandhit devi-devataoan ke mandiroan ke atirikt yahaan anek bauddh evan jain sansthan bhi the.
• praranbhik chol shasak karikal ne kaveri ke muhane par puhar ke bandaragah ko durg banavakar surakshit kiya tha.
• yah bhi jnat hota hai ki usane is kary mean sianhal (lanka) ke yuddh bandiyoan ko lagaya tha.
• eesa ki pahali shatabdi ke tamil granth 'pattinappalai' mean puhar ka b da sajiv varnan hai. yah jnat hota hai ki aantarik vyapar mean chuangi bhi li jati thi.
• anadhikrit vyapar ki rokatham ke lie s dakoan par sainikoan dvara din-rat nigarani rakhi jati thi.
• kakandi bandaragah itana suvidhajanak tha ki videshoan se mal lekar ane vale b de jahaz pal utare bina hi tat par a jate the.
• videshoan se ane vali bahumooly samagri yahaan godi mean utari jati thi.
• videshi vyapar ke karan kakandi ke nivasi kafi dhani ho gaye the.
• is nagar mean anek ooanche aur bhavy makan the. ye bhavan kee manjiloan vale the, jinamean oopar to dhani vyapariyoan ke parivar rahate the aur niche ki manzil ka upayog vyapar ke liye hota tha.
• samudr tat par kh de vyaparik jahajoan par dhvaj laharate rahate the. inake sath vibhinn rangoan ke jhande bhi hote the, jo un jahajoan par lade vishisht prakar ke mal tatha phaishanaparastoan ke lie upayogi saman ka ek se vijnapan karate the.

sanbandhit lekh

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