चन्देरी वस्त्र उद्योग

chanderi gvaliyar, madhy pradesh mean sthit hai. yahaan ka paramparik vastrodyog kafi purana hai. prachin kal se hi rajashray milane ke karan yahaan ka vastr rajasi libas mana jata raha hai. raja maharaja, navab, amir, jagiradar v darabari chanderi ke vastr pahan kar svayan ko gauravanvit mahasoos karate the. mugalakalin masire 'alamagiri' ke anusar 13vian-14vian eesavi mean chanderi ka paramparagat hathakaragha vastrodyog apane charam par tha. tab vahaan gunavatta ki drishti se uchch shreni ke sooti kap de bune jate the. san 1857 mean sainik adhikari rahe ar.si. starnadail ne chanderi ke vastroan ka bakhan karate hue likha hai ki "chanderi mean bahut hi umda kism ki mahin aur naphis malamal taiyar ki jati thi, jisamean 250 se 300 kaunts ke dhagoan se bunaee hoti thi, jisaki tulana dhaka ki malamal se ki jati thi."

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itihas

ek janashruti ke anusar muslim sant nizamuddin auliya ne apane kuchh bangali muridoan ko jo kushal bunakar the, alauddin khilazi ke prakop se bachane ke lie chanderi bhej diya tha. bad mean unamean se kee apane vatan laut gaye, lekin jo bache, ve yahian vastr udyog mean lag gaye aur dhaka jaisi malamal banane lage. sone ki zaradoji ke kam ki vajah se chanderi ki sa diyaan any kshetr ki sa diyoan se shreshth mani jati thian. in par mohak minakari v addedar patela ka kam bhi kiya jata tha. vastroan mean resham, katan, soot, marsaraijd, vibhinn rangoan ki jari evan chamakile tar ka prayog kiya jata tha.

prachin kal mean chanderi vastroan ka upayog sa di, saphe dupatte, lug da, dudami, parde v hathi ke haudoan ke parde adi banane mean kiya jata tha, jisamean amooman muslim momin v katiya aur hindoo kori bunaee ke daksh karigar the. unhean yah kala virasat mean mili thi. dhagoan ki kataee rangaee se lekar sa diyoan ki bunaee ka kary ve svayan karate the. chanderi apane najuk v paradarshi vastroan ke vikhyat hai. kaha jata hai ki ek bar chanderi se mugal badashah akabar ko baans ke khol mean band kap da bheja gaya tha. us kap de ko jab baans ke khol se bahar nikala gaya to usase poora ek hathi hi dhank gaya. buandela shasak to pag diyaan bhi chanderi mean bane kap de ki hi dharan karate the. unake shasan kal mean paramparik chanderi vastroan ki gunavatta ki parakh us par lagi shahi muhar, jisamean taj evan taj ke donoan or kh de sher aankit hote the, se ki jati thi. kalaantar mean chanderi vastroan par badal mahal daravaze ki muhar lagaee jane lagi. bunakaroan ki kala ka jadoo prachin kal se lekar aj tak dhanadhay v uchch madhyam varg ke hriday par bhi raj kar raha hai. bharat mean chanderi vastroan ki apani vishisht pahachan rahi hai. 'asharphi booti' ke nam se vikhyat chanderi vastroan ki desh hi nahian, videshoan mean bhi dhoom hai.

hathakaragha vyavasay

chanderi moolat: bunakaroan ki nagari hai. yah viandhyachal ki paha diyoan ke madhy betava nadi ke kinare basa chhota sa shahar hai. sarakari aank doan ke anusar yahaan ki abadi ka sath pratishat hathakaraghe ke bunakar vyavasay se ju da hai. chanderi mean ab ne maikenikal tezise bunaee karane vale loom prachalan mean a chuke haian. parivartan ke is daur mean bunaee ke taur-tarikoan, aujaroan, takanik evan soot ke sanyojan mean bahut badalav aya hai. san 1890 tak chanderi vastr udyog mean hath kate soot ka upayog hota tha. ab majabooti ki drishti se mil ke dhagoan ne isaka sthan le liya hai. siandhiya shasakoan dvara chanderi ke bunakaroan ko arthik sudridhata pradan karane hetu san 1910 mean teksatail treniang seantar sthapit kar chanderi ki kala ko sanrakshit karane ka prayas kiya gaya tha. varsh 1925 mean sarvapratham navin takanik ke madhyam se bardar ke sath-sath jari ka upayog booti banane mean kiya jane laga. 1940 mean pahali bar soot ki jagah resham ka upayog shuroo hua tha.

chanderi sa di

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apani bahumooly aur vishv prasiddh sa diyoan ke lie bhi chanderi vastr udyog jana jata hai. poorv mean do bunakaroan dvara hastachalit thro shatal paddhati vale nalapherama karaghe ka sthan ab phlaee shatal paddhati vale loom ne le liya hai, jisamean ek hi bunakar apane hath v pairoan se karaghe ko sanchalit karata hai. is prakar poorv mean jahaan purani thro shatal paddhati mean ek hi karaghe par do bunakaroan ko lagaya jata tha, vahian phlaee shatal paddhati se akela bunakar karaghe ko sanchalit karane laga. sath hi nee pranali mean jaikard evan dabi ke upayog se sa di ke bardar bhi asani se banaye jane lage. chanderi sa diyoan mean rangoan ka prayog 50 varsh se jyada purana nahian hai. poorv mean chanderi sa diyaan keval bina rangoan vali soot se taiyar ki jati thi. dhire-dhire sa di ke saphed bes par rangin bardar banaya jane laga. praranbh mean phooloan se prapt prakritik rangoan ka hi istemal kiya jata tha, jisamean keval bune kap de hi range jate the. aj adhikaansh bunakar bazaravad ke badhate prabhav ko dekhate hue pakke rasayanik rangoan ka prayog kar rahe haian. vishv prasiddh chanderi sa diyaan aj bhi hathakaraghe par buni jati haian, jinaka apana hi ek samriddhashali itihas raha hai. lekin isaka ek pahaloo yah bhi hai ki chanderi hathakaragha vastrodyog ko bulandiyoan tak pahuanchane vale bunakar kalakar aj arthik visangatiyoan ka dansh jhel rahe haian.

sarakari sahayata

varsh 2008-2009 mean kie gaye sarakari sarve ke anusar chanderi mean sahakari v gair sahakari kshetroan mean hathakaraghoan ki sankhya 3924 thi, jinamean se 3572 karaghe chaloo avastha mean paye gaye the. in karaghoan se lagabhag 10716 logoan ko rozagar prapt hua hai. chanderi mean hathakaragha vastrodyog ke kshetr mean kary kar rahe svasahayata samoohoan, sahakari samitiyoan, svayan sevi sangathanoan ki sankhya 93 hai, jinamean 56 mastar bunakar haian. tab is vyavasay ki varshik sakal ay 22 karo d rupaye aanki gee thi. yojana ayog ki anushansa par bharat sarakar ne chanderi hathakaragha vastrodyog ke vikas hetu lagabhag pachchis karo d rupaye ki pariyojana ko manjoori di. is pariyojana ke tahat madhy pradesh ki sarakar ne 4.19 hekteyar bhoomi pradan ki hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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