चुनाव आचार संहिता

chunav achar sanhita / adarsh achar sanhita / achar sanhita ka matalab hai chunav ayog ke vo nirdesh jinaka palan chunav khatm hone tak har parti aur usake ummidavar ko karana hota hai. agar koee ummidavar in niyamoan ka palan nahian karata to chunav ayog usake khilaf karravaee kar sakata hai, use chunav l dane se roka ja sakata hai, ummidavar ke khilaf ephaeear darj ho sakati hai aur doshi pae jane par use jel bhi jana p d sakata hai. rajyoan mean chunav ki tarikhoan ke elan ke sath hi vahaan chunav achar sanhita bhi lagoo ho jati haian. chunav achar sanhita ke lagoo hote hi pradesh sarakar aur prashasan par kee aankush lag jate hai. sarakari karmachari chunav prakriya poori hone tak nirvachan ayog ke karmachari ban jate haian. ve ayog ke matahat rahakar usake disha-nirdesh par kam karete haian. mukhyamantri ya mantri ab n to koee ghoshana kar sakeange, n shilanyas, lokarpan ya bhoomipoojan. sarakari kharch se aisa ayojan nahian hoga, jisase kisi bhi dal vishesh ko labh pahuanchata ho. rajanitik daloan ke acharan aur karyakalap par nazar rakhane ke lie chunav ayog paryavekshak hoange hi.

samany acharan (sabhi daloan ke lie)

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• kisi dal ya usake pratyashi ko koee aisa kam nahian karana chahie jo vibhinn jatiyoan, dharmik aur bhashaee samudayoan ke bich matabhedoan ko badhaye, ghrina aur tanav paida kare.
• rajanitik dal aisi koee bhi apil jari nahian kareange, jisase kisi ki dharmik ya jatiy bhavanaean ahat hoti hoan.
• vot ke lie jati ya sanpraday ke adhar par apil na karean.
• doosare rajanitik daloan ki alochana unaki nitiyoan, karyakramoan, unaki purani chhavi aur kam tak hi simit honi chahie. vyaktigat jivan ke aise kisi pahaloo ki alochana nahian ki jani chahie. jinaka sanbandh any daloan ke netaoan ya karyakartaoan ke sarvajanik kriyakalap se n ho. daloan ya karyakartaoan ki aisi koee alochana bhi nahian ki jani chahie jinaki satyata sthapit n ho.
• vot hasil karane ke lie jatiy ya saanpradayik bhavanaoan nahian deni chahie. dharmik sthanoan / masjidoan, mandiroan, girajagharoan, gurudvaroan ya pooja ke any sthaloan ka chunav prachar ke lie upayog nahian kiya jana chahie.
• daloan aur unake pratyashiyoan ko aisi sabhi karyoan se bachana chahie jo nirvachan vidhi ke tahat bhrasht acharan aur aparadh ki shreni mean ate haian. masalan, votaroan ko rishvat dena, unhean darana-dhamakana v poliang steshan tak le jana, poliang steshan ke 100 mitar ke aandar unase vot dene ka anurodh karana, matadan ki samapti ke lie niyat samay ko samapt hone vali 48 ghante ki samayavadhi ke dauran sarvajanik sabhaean karana.
• rajanitik dal aur pratyashiyoan ko dhvajadand banane, jhanda taangane, soochanaean chipakane, nare likhane ke lie kisi vyakti ki zamin, bhavan, ahate, divar, adi ka istemal usaki anumati ke bina nahian karani chahie.
• rajanitik dal v unake pratyashi yah sunishchit kareange ki unake samarthak virodhi daloan ki sabhaoan, juloosoan mean badhaean n dalean. kisi dal ko apana juloos un sthanoan se hokar nahian le jana chahie jahaan doosare dal ki sabhaean ho rahi hoan. ek dal dvara lagaye ge postar ko doosare dal ke karyakartaoan dvara nahian hataya jana chahie.
• rajanitik dal aur unake pratyashi logoan ke vicharoan ya karyoan ka virodh karane ke lie unake gharoan ke samane pradarshan ya dharana n ayojit karean.

rajanitik sabhaoan ko lekar

• dal ya unake pratyashiyoan ko kisi prastavit sabha ke sthan aur samay ke bare mean sthaniy pulis adhikariyoan ko poorv soochana deni chahie taki vah yatayat ko niyantrit karane aur shaanti vyavastha banaye rakhane ke lie zaroori iantajam kar sake.
• dal ya abhyarthi ko aise sthan par sabha nahian ayojit karani chahie jahaan koee nirbandhatmak ya pratibandhatmak adesh lagoo ho. yadi aise nirbandhatmak adesh se koee chhoot chahie to isake lie samay se avedan kar chhoot hasil karani chahie.
• kisi prastavit sabha sthal mean laudaspikar ke istemal ya kisi any suvidha ke lie anumati leni ho to dal ya pratyashi ko sanbandhit pradhikari ke pas kafi pahale se avedan kar aisi manjoori hasil karani chahie.
• sabha ke ayojakoan ko sabha mean badha dalane ya avyavastha phailane vale vyaktiyoan se nipatane ke lie dyooti par tainat pulis ki sahayata karani chahie. unhean khud aise logoan ke khilaf karravaee nahian karani chahie.

juloos ya raili ko lekar

• juloos ka ayojan karane vale dal ya pratyashi ko pahale hi yah tay kar lena chahie ki juloos kis samay kis marg v sthan se hokar gujarega aur kab samapt hoga.
• ayojak karyakram ke bare mean sthaniy pulis ko agrim soochana dean taki avashyak iantajam ho sakean.
• ayojakoan ko pata kar lena chahie ki jin ilaqoan se hokar juloos gujarana hai, vahaan par dhara 144 vagairah to nahian lagi hai. aise ilakoan ke lie jab tak saksham pradhikari se anumati n mile, juloos nahian nikala ja sakata hai.
• juloos is tarah nikale jisase ki samany yatayat mean badha n p de.
• yadi ek hi raste par do ya do se adhik dal ek hi samay par juloos nikalana chahate haian to unhean apas mean samanvay sthapit kar aisi yojana banani chahie, jisase takarav n ho aur yatayat bhi badhit n ho. sthaniy pulis unaki sahayata karegi.
• kisi bhi rajanitik dal ko any rajanitik dal ke netaoan ke putale lekar chalane aur unhean jalane ka samarthan nahian karana chahie.
• juloos s dak ke dayian or se nikala jae.
• juloos mean aisi chijoan ka prayog n karean, jinaka durupayog uttejana ke kshanoan mean ho sake.

matadan divas ke lie

• matadata ko is bat ke lie poori svatantrata ho ki vah bina kisi pareshani ya badha ke matadhikar ka prayog kar sake.
• adhikrit karyakartaoan ko bille ya pahachan patr dean.
• matadataoan ko di jane vali parchi sade kagaz par ho aur usamean pratik chihn, abhyarthi ya dal ka nam n ho.
• matadan ke din aur isake 24 ghante pahale kisi ko sharab vitarit n ki jae.
• matadan kendr ke pas lagae jane vale rajanitik daloan ke kaimp par kisi prakar ki bhi d nahian lagani chahie.
• kaimp sadharan hona chahie. kisi bhi kaimp par parti ka nishan, jhanda ya bainar nahian lag sakata.
• matadan ke din vahan chalane par usaka paramit prapt karean.

sattadhari dal ke lie

• karyakalapoan mean shikayat ka mauqa n dean.
• mantriyoan ko sarakari dauroan ko parti ke prachar ke sath nahian jo dana chahie. parti ke prachar ke dauran vah sarakari mashinari tatha karmachariyoan ka upayog nahian kar sakate.
• sarakari viman v ga diyoan ka upayog parti ke prachar mean nahian hoga. agar sarakari karyakram mean ja rahe haian tabhi isaka upayog kar sakate haian.
• sabha sthal ya hailipaid banane ke lie kisi maidan par sattadal ka ekadhikar nahian hoga. doosare daloan ko bhi usi niyam aur sharto ke tahat yah sthan upalabdh hoga, jis niyam aur shart se sattadal ko diya jaega.
• vishramagrih, dak-bangale, sarakari avasoan ya any sarakari avasoan par bhi sattadal ka ekadhikar nahian hoga. sabhi daloan ko nirdharit sharto par avantit hoga lekin koee bhi rajanitik dal isaka upayog chunav prachar ke lie nahian karega.
• sarakari paise se koee vijnapan samachar patroan ya tivi chainaloan par nahian diya jaega. aur vijnapanoan ke zariye upalabdhiyaan nahian ginavaeange.
• mantriyoan ke shasakiy bhraman par us sthiti mean gard lagaee jaegi jab ve sarkit haus mean thahare hoan.
• kaibinet ki baithak nahian kareange.
• sthanaantaran tatha padasthapana ke prakaran ayog ka poorv anumodan zaroori.

ye nahian kareange mukhyamantri-mantri

• shasakiy daura (apavad ko chho dakar)
• sarakar ya mantri apane adhin kisi bhi nidhi se koee anudan svikrit nahian kar sakate. vivekadhin nidhi se anudan ya svikriti.
• kisi bhi prakar ki pariyojanaoan aur skimoan ke lie adharashila nahian rakh sakeange.
• s dakoan ke nirman ka koee vachan nahian deange, pine ke pani ki suvidhaean nahian deange.
• kisi bhi roop mean koee bhi vittiy manjoori ya vachan dene ki ghoshana nahian ki ja sakati.
• shasan, sarvajanik upakram mean koee bhi tadarth niyukti nahian ki jaegi.
• shasakiy sevak kisi bhi abhyarthi ke nirvachan, matadata ya ganana ejeant nahian baneange.
• mantri yadi daure ke samay niji avas par thaharate haian to adhikari bulane par bhi vahaan nahian jaeange.
• chunav kary se jane vale mantriyoan ke sath nahian jaeange.
• jinaki dyooti lagaee gee hai, unhean chho dakar sabha ya any rajanitik ayojan mean shamil nahian hoange.
• rajanitik daloan ko sabha ke lie sthan dete samay bhedabhav nahian kareange.
• keandr aur rajy ke mantri yadi ummidavar nahian haian to vot dalane ke alava vah kisi bhi matadey sthal ya mataganana sthal mean pravesh nahian pa sakeange.

laudaspikar ke prayog par pratibandh

chunav ki ghoshana ho jane se parinamoan ki ghoshana tak sabhaoan aur vahanoan mean lagane vale laudaspikar ke upayog ke lie disha-nirdesh taiyar kie ge haian. isake mutabiq gramin kshetr mean subah 6 se rat 11 baje tak aur shahari kshetr mean subah 6 se rat 10 baje tak inake upayog ki anumati hogi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh