सार्वभौमिक वयस्क मताधिकार

sarvabhaumik vayask matadhikar ka kal kram

varsh	desh	varsh	desh
1893	nyoojilaiand	1917	roos
1918	jarmani	1919	nidaralaiand
1928	briten	1931	shrilanka
1934	turki	1944	phraans
1945	japan	1950	bharat
1951	arjeantina	1952	yoonan
1955	maleshiya	1962	astreliya
1965	amerika	1978	spen
1994	dakshin aphrika

sarvabhaumik vayask matadhikar athava sarvabhaum matadhikar

• unnisavian sadi mean lokatantr ke lie hone vale sangharsh akasar rajanitik samanata, azadi aur nyay jaise moolyoan ko lekar hi hote the. ek mukhy maang yah raha karati thi ki sabhi vayask nagarikoan ko matadan ka adhikar ho.
• yoorop ke jo desh tab lokataantrik vyavastha ko apanate ja rahe the ve sabhi logoan ko vot dene ki anumati nahian dete the. kuchh deshoan mean keval unhian logoan ko vot ka adhikar tha, jinake pas sampatti thi. akasar mahilaoan ko to vot ka adhikar milata hi nahian tha.
• sanyukt rajy amarika mean poore desh mean ashvetoan ko 1965 tak matadan ka adhikar nahian tha. lokatantr ke lie sangharsh karane vale log sabhi vayaskoan-aurat ya mard, amir ya garib, shvet ya ashvet-ko matadan ka adhikar dene ki maang kar rahe the. ise 'sarvabhaumik vayask matadhikar' ya 'sarvabhaum matadhikar' kaha jata hai.
• bharat mean 1950 mean sarvabhaum matadhikar ki umr 21 thi, lekin 1989 mean yah ghatakar 18 varsh rah gayi.