झांझ

• jhaanjh prayah lohe ka bana hota hai.
• lohe ke do gol tuk de jisake madhy mean ek chhed hota hai, jis par rassi ya kap da hath mean pak dane ke lie lagaya jata hai.
• ek-ek tuk de ko ek-ek hath mean pak dakar bajaya jata hai.

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golakar samatal ya uttalakar dhatu ki tashtari jaisa tal vady, jise dhol bajane ki lak di se ya isake jo de ko ek-doosare se rag date hue takarakar bajaya jata hai. isaka asiriya, izarail (1100 ee.poo.), misr aur any prachin sabhyataoan mean aksar anushthanik taur par istemal kiya jata tha. yah madhy kal mean sudur poorv evan yoorop mean 13vian sadi se pahale pahuancha. adhikatar eshiyaee jhaanjh chau de kinare vale ubhar ya bina ubhar ke kshaitij tariqe se a de pak dakar tezise takarae jate haian ya chhote kinare vale (ya kinara rahit), kh de tariqe se pak dakar dhime bajae jate haian. pashchimi vady vriandiy jhaanjh, turki sainik baiand se liya gaya hai, jo 18vian sadi ke yoorop mean prachalit tha. jhaanjhoan ke istemal ki shuruat jozef haidan (vishesh roop se unaki militri sianphani, 1794), dablyoo. e. motzart aur ludavig v aaun vitovan ki rachanaoan mean huee. roomani sangit, jaise richard vaignar ki tenah aausar mean inaka istemal natakiy charam ke rekhaankan ke lie kiya jata hai, paranparik roop se sarvottam jhaanjh turki se ate haian.
anishchit suraman vale adhunik jhaanjh qarib 36-46 semi vyas vale keandr mean ubhare (jahaan pak dane ke lie phita bandha hota hai) aur kinare ki or tho de se tirachhe mu de hue hote haian, taki kinare hi apas mean takaraean. inaki vistar-kshamata kamal ki hai. halaanki inhean amataur par takaraya ya rag da jata hai, lekin inaka sanchalan paidal dvara bhi kiya ja sakata hai ya inhean brash athava kathor ya mulayam sire vale chob ke prahar se bajaya ja sakata hai. jaiz aur nrity baiand mean any takanikean bhi prayukt hoti haian.
prachin jhaanjh (udaharanasvaroop, kl aaud dibasi dvara prayukt) chhote karatal jaise uangaliyoan mean pahanakar bajae jane vale jhaanjh hai, jinaka ek nishchit suraman vala uchch svar hota hai; inaka istemal mool roop se nrity vady ke roop mean prachin kal se madhy-poorv mean ho raha hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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