प्रथम तमिल संगम
tamil bhasha mean likhe gaye prachin sahity ko hi sangam sahity kaha jata hai. 'sangam' shabd ka arth hai- sangh, parishadh, goshthi athava sansthan. vastav mean sangam, tamil kaviyoan, vidvanoan, acharyoan, jyotishiyoan evan buddhijiviyoan ki ek parishad thi. sarvapratham in parishadoan ka ayojan pandy rajaoan ke rajakiy sanrakshan mean kiya gaya. sangam ka mahattvapoorn kary hota tha, un kaviyoan v lekhakoan ki rachanaoan ka avalokan karana, jo apani rachaoan ko prakashit karavana chahate the.
anushruti
parishad athava sangam ki sanstuti ke uparant hi kisi kavi ya lekhak ki rachana prakashit ho pati thi. prapt sakshyoan ke adhar par yah nishkarsh nikalata hai ki tin parishadoan ka ayojan pandy shasakoan ke sanrakshan mean kiya gaya. tamil anushrutiyoan ke anusar bhi tin parishadoan (sangam) ka ayojan hua tha-
pratham sangam
madura mandal athava sammelan mean tamil kaviyoan ke sammelan ki charcha hai. isaka pratham ullekh iraiyanar agapporool (8vian sadi) ke vivaran se prapt hota hai. pratham sangam madurai mean ayojit hua tha. achary agasty ne isaki adhyakshata ki thi. agasty rrishi ko hi dakshin bharat mean ary sanskriti ke prasar ka shrey diya gaya hai. tamil bhasha mean pratham granth ka praneta bhi inhean hi mana gaya hai. mana jata hai ki pratham sangam mean devataoan aur rrishiyoan ne bhag liya tha, kintu pratham sangam ki sabhi rachanaean vinasht ho geean.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sangam sahity (hiandi) vivacepanorama.com. abhigaman tithi: 24 mee, 2017.