ताम्रलिप्ति
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yah prachin bandaragah nagar, bharat ke poorvi samudr tat par sthit tha. kiantu kalaantar mean ganga ka marg badal jane se samudr tat se door ho gaya. vartaman mean is sthan par pashchim bangal ke midanapur zile mean rupanarayan nadi evan hugali nadi ke sangam se lagabhag 19.3 kilomitar oopar tamaluk nagar sthit hai. kaniangham ne bhi aisa mana hai. ise prachinakal mean tamralipt, tamraliptak, damalipt adi namoan se jana jata tha. us yug mean isaki prasiddhi vyapar, vanijy, shiksha evan bauddh dharm ke kendr hone ki vajah se thi.
itihas
- 'dashakumaracharit' se pata chalata hai ki lanka, yoonan, java tatha chin jane vale vyapari isi bandaragah se yatraean karate the. pataliputr se tamaluk s dak marg dvara sidha ju da hone se isaka b da mahattv tha. 200 ee.poo. se 300 ee. tak ke kal mean is bandaragah ne bharat tatha dakshin-poorv eshiya ke bich sambandhoan ko sthapit karane ki disha mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika ada ki. ‘mahavansh’ se yah jnat hota hai ki ashok ke dharm pracharakoan ne lanka ke lie isi bandaragah se prasthan kiya tha. is nagar ki vyaparik mahatta chini yatri itsiang ke vivaranoan ke sath-sath bharatiy granthoan mean bhi milati hai. itsiang likhata hai ki chin tatha bharat ka vyapar is potashray ke madhyam se kiya jata tha. svayan itsiang bhi is bandaragah par ruka tha.
- prasiddh chini yatri fahyan, jisane 401 se 410 ee. ke bich bharat ka bhraman kiya tha, yahian se jalapot par savar hokar svadesh vapas gaya tha. tamralipti mean paanchavian sadi eesa poorv se hi ek prasiddh mahavidyalay sthapit ho chuka tha. fahyan, yuvanachvaang, itsiang adi chini yatriyoan ne yahaan thahar kar bharatiy jnan- vijnan ka adhyayan kiya tha. fahyan ke samay yahaan 24 vihar the, jinamean do sahastr bhikshu nivas karate the. satavian sadi mean yuvanachvaang ne yahaan keval 10 vihar aur ek sahastr bhikshuoan ka hi ullekh kiya hai. tatpashchath itsiang ne apane bharat yatra vrittaant mean is mahavidyalay ka savistar varnan kiya hai. vah nau varsh tak yahaan adhyayan karata raha. 1940 mean puratattv vibhag dvara tamaluk ke prachin sthal par utkhanan kary kiya gaya. tamaluk mean upalabdh namoonoan se koee nishchit tithi batana kathin hai, kiantu nishyay hi ye misr evan bharatiy sambandhoan ke sakshy prastut karate haian.
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