नौवीं लोकसभा (1989)

varsh 1989 ke lokasabha chunav kee drishtiyoan se mahattvapoorn rahe. lokasabha mean 525 sitoan ke lie yah chunav 22 navambar aur 26 navambar, 1989 ko do charanoan mean ayojit hue. neshanal frant ko lokasabha mean bahumat prapt hua. usane vam morcha aur bharatiy janata parti ke bahari samarthan se sarakar banaee. yadyapi kaangres abhi bhi 197 saansadoan ke sath lokasabha mean akeli sabase b di parti thi.

kaangres ki lokapriyata mean kami

nauvean lokasabha chunavoan ne rajanetaoan ke vot maangane ke tarike ko badal diya. ab jati aur dharm ke adhar par vot maangana keandr biandu ban gaya tha. iandira gaandhi ki hatya ke bad ayojit pichhale am chunavoan mean kaangres ne rajiv gaandhi ke netritv mean bhari bahumat ke sath lokasabha mean 400 se adhik sitoan par jit hasil ki thi. yadyapi 1989 ke am chunav kee sankatoan se joojh rahe yuva rajiv gaandhi ke sath l de ge. is samay kaangres sarakar apani vishvasaniyata aur lokapriyata kho rahi thi. bophors kaand, panjab mean badhata atankavad, elatitiee aur shrilanka ki sarakar ke bich grih yuddh, ye un samasyaoan mean se kuchh the, jo rajiv gaandhi ki sarakar ke samane maujood the.

jan morcha ka gathan

rajiv gaandhi ke sabase b de alochak vishvanath pratap sianh the. unhoanne sarakar mean vitt mantralay aur raksha mantralay ka kamakaj sanbhala rakha tha. kiantu kuchh manamutav ke karan vi. pi. sianh ko shighr hi mantrimandal se barkhast kar diya gaya. bad mean unhoanne kaangres aur lokasabha mean apani sadasyata se bhi istipha de diya. unhoanne arun neharoo aur arif mohammad khan ke sath 'jan morcha' ka gathan kiya aur ilahabad se phir lokasabha mean pravesh kiya. 11 aktoobar, 1988 ko jan morcha, janata parti, lokadal aur kaangres (es) ke vilay se janata dal ki sthapana huee, jisase sabhi dal ek sath milakar kaangres sarakar ka virodh kar sakean. jald hi dramuk, tedepa aur agap sahit kee kshetriy dal janata dal se mil ge aur neshanal phrant ki sthapana ki. paanch partiyoan vala neshanal phrant, bharatiy janata parti aur do kamyoonist partiyoan- bharatiy kamyoonist parti, marksavadi (sipiaee-em) aur bharatiy kamyoonist parti (sipiaee) ke sath milakar 1989 ke chunav mean utara.

milijuli sarakar

525 sitoan ke lie varsh 1989 ka lokasabha chunav 22 navambar aur 26 navambar ko do charanoan mean hua. neshanal phrant ko lokasabha mean asan bahumat prapt hua aur usane vam morcha tatha bharatiy janata parti ke bahari samarthan se sarakar banaee. rashtriy morche ki sabase b de ghatak janata dal ne 143 sitean jiti, isake atirikt makapa aur bhakapa ne 33 aur 12 sitean hasil kian. is chunav mean nirdaliy aur any chhote dal 59 sitean jitane mean kamayab rahe. yadyapi is samay bhi kaangres 197 saansadoan ke sath lokasabha mean sabase b di parti ke roop mean upasthit thi. bhajapa san 1984 ke chunavoan mean do sitoan ke mukabale is bar ke chunavoan mean 85 saansadoan ke sath sabase adhik labh mean thi. vi. pi. sianh ko bharat ka dasavaan pradhanamantri banane ka gaurav prapt hua tatha devilal up pradhanamantri banaye ge. is sarakar ne 2 disambar, 1989 se 10 navambar, 1990 tak karyalay sanbhala.

vi. pi. sianh dvara pad se tyagapatr

'bharatiy janata parti' ke neta lalkrishna adavani dvara ram janmabhoomi aur babari masjid ke mudde par rath yatra shuroo kie jane aur mukhyamantri laloo prasad yadav dvara bihar mean giraphtar kie jane ke bad parti ne vi. pi. sianh sarakar se samarthan vapas le liya. vishvas mat harane ke bad vi. pi. sianh ne apane pad se istipha de diya. udhar chandrashekhar 64 saansadoan ke sath janata dal se alag ho ge aur unhoanne 'samajavadi janata parti' nam se sangathan banaya. unhean bahar se kaangres ka samarthan mila aur is prakar ve bharat ke gyarahavean pradhanamantri bane. lekin jab kaangres ne un par arop lagaya ki sarakar rajiv gaandhi ki jasoosi kara rahi hai, tab unhoanne bhi 6 march, 1991 ko istipha de diya.

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