रामविलास पासवान
ramavilas pasavan
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| poora nam | ramavilas pasavan |
| janm | 5 julaee, 1946 |
| janm bhoomi | zila khagariya, bihar |
| mrityu | 8 aktoobar, 2020 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| abhibhavak | pita- jamun pasavan, mata- siya devi |
| pati/patni | rajakumari devi, rina pasavan |
| santan | putr- chirag pasavan, tin putriyaan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn |
| parti | lok janashakhti parti |
| pad | upabhokta mamalat mantri |
| kary kal | 27 mee, 2014 se 30 mee, 2019 |
| shiksha | em.e., elelabi, di.lit. |
| vidyalay | buandelakhand yoonivarsiti (jhaansi), patana yoonivarsiti |
| any janakari | ramavilas pasavan pas chhah pradhanamantriyoan ke sath kam karane ka anootha rik aaurd hai. nareandr modi mantrimandal mean ve upabhokta mamale, khady aur sarvajanik vitaran mantralay ke mantri haian. |
| adyatan | 14:41, 29 disambar 2019 (IST)
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ramavilas pasavan (aangrezi: Ramvilas Paswan, janm- 5 julaee, 1946, khagariya, bihar; mrityu- 8 aktoobar, 2020, nee dilli) lok janashakhti parti ke adhhyaksh the. ve bharatiy dalit rajaniti ke pramukh netaoan mean se ek rahe. 17vian lokasabha mean unhean upabhokta mamale, khady aur sarvajanik vitaran mantralay ka prabhar sauanpa gaya tha. rashtriy janataantrik gathabandhan ki sarakar mean ramavilas pasavan kendriy mantri the. agast, 2010 mean ve bihar rajhyasabha ke sadashy nirvachit hue aur karmik tatha peanshan mamale aur gramin vikas samiti ke sadashy banae ge.
janm
lok janashakhti parti ke adhhyaksh ramavilas pasavan ka janhm 5 julaee 1946 ke din bihar ke khagariya jile mean ek dalit parivar mean hua tha. unhoanne buandelakhand yoonivarsiti jhaansi se em.e. tatha patana yoonivarsiti se elelabi kiya. unhoanne 1960 ke dashak mean rajakumari devi se vivah kiya. unaki pahali patni rajakumari se usha aur asha do betiyaan haian. 1983 mean unhoanne amritasar se ek eyarahostes aur panjabi hindoo rina sharma se vivah kiya. unake pas ek beta aur beti hai. unake bete chirag pasavan ek abhineta aur rajaneta haian.
chune ge diesapi, ban ge rajaneta
ramavilas pasavan padhaee mean achchhe the. unhoanne bihar ki prashasanik seva pariksha pas ki aur ve pulis upadhikshak yani diesapi ke pad ke lie chune ge. lekin us daur mean bihar mean kafi rajanitik halachal thi aur isi dauran ramavilas pasavan ki mulaqat begoosaray zile ke ek samajavadi neta se huee jinhoanne pasavan ki pratibha se prabhavit hokar unhean rajaniti mean ane ke lie prerit kiya. 1969 mean ramavilas pasavan ne sanyukt soshalist parti ke tikat par alauli surakshit vidhanasabha sit se chunav l da aur yahaan se unake rajanitik jivan ki disha nirdharit ho gee. pasavan ji bad mean jepi aandolan mean bhi shamil hue aur 1975 mean lage apat kal ke bad lagabhag do sal jel mean bhi rahe. lekin shuruat mean unaki ginati bihar ke b de yuva netaoan mean nahian hoti thi.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
san 1969 mean pahali bar ve bihar ke rajhyasabha chunavoan mean sanyukht soshalisht parti ke umhmidavar ke roop nirvachit hue the. 1977 mean chhathi lokasabha mean ramavilas pasavan janata parti ke umhmidavar ke roop mean nirvachit hue. 1982 mean hue lokasabha chunav mean pasavan doosari bar vijayi rahe the. 1983 mean unhhoanne dalitoan ke uththan ke lie dalit sena ka gathan kiya tatha 1989 mean navian lokasabha mean tisari bar lokasabha mean chune ge. 1996 mean dasavian lokasabha mean ve nirvachit hue. 2000 mean ramavilas pasavan ne janata dal yoonaited se alag hokar lok janashakhti parti ka gathan kiya. barahavian, terahavian aur chaudahavian lokasabha mean bhi ve vijayi rahe. agast 2010 mean bihar rajhyasabha ke sadashy nirvachit hue aur karmik tatha peanshan mamale aur gramin vikas samiti ke sadashy banae ge the.[1]
asadharan yogyata
50 sal ki vidhayaki aur saansadi hi nahian, 1996 se sabhi sarakaroan mean mantri rahana, ek aisi asadharan yogyata hai jisake age ajit sianh bhi chitt ho ge. devagau da-gujaral se lekar atal bihari vajapeyi, manamohan sianh aur nareandr modi jaise anek pradhanamantriyoan ko sadhana sadharan kam nahian hai. isake alava ramavilas pasavan ne apane karyakartaoan par khasa dhyan diya aur itane lanbe samay mean unake karyakartaoan ya samarthakoan ki narazagi ki koee b di bat samane nahian ati. ve jab rel mantri bane to unhoanne apane nirvachan kshetr hajipur mean relave ka kshetriy mukhyalay banava diya tha.
apane pita ki banaee mazaboot rajanaitik zamin ko har bar kuchh-kuchh ganvate ajit sianh ab sarakar aur sansad mean nahian haian, par ek kamajor dalit parivar mean janme ramavilas pasavan apani rajanaitik zamin n sirf bachae hue haian, balki badhate bhi ja rahe haian. 2019 ke am chunav se pahale ek aur paiantara lekar nareandr modi aur amit shah jaise diggajoan ko bhi unhoanne majaboor kar diya. bihar mean lokasabha ki chh: sitoan par l dane ka samajhauta karane ke sath, asam se khud rajyasabha pahuanchane ka iantazam karana koee mamooli bat nahian hai. vi.pi. sianh rajyasabha ke sadasy the, isalie ramavilas hi lokasabha mean sattadhari gathabandhan ke neta the. us daur mean bhari sankhya vale obisi aur yadav vot baiank mean sharad yadav to koee adhar nahian bana pae, par ramavilas ne bihar ke dalitoan, khasataur dusadhoan aur musalamanoan mean ek adhar banaya jo ab tak unake sath bana hua hai.[2]
rajaniti ke mausam vaijnanik
keandr ki adhikatar sarakaroan mean mantri rahe ramavilas pasavan ne kee sarakaroan mean aham bhoomika bhi nibhaee thi. unhean rajaniti ka mausam vaijnanik kaha jata tha. ramavilas pasavan, sare desh ke logoan ne ye nam 1977 ke chunav ke bad suna. khabar ye thi ki bihar ki ek sit par kisi neta ne itane zyada aantar se chunav jita ki usaka nam giniz buk aauf varld rik aaurds mean shamil ho gaya. us chunav mean ramavilas pasavan ne janata parti ke tikat par hajipur ki sit se kaangres ummidavar ko sava char lakh se zyada matoan se harakar pahali bar lokasabha mean pair rakha tha. pasavan isake ath sal pahale hi vidhayak ka chunav jit chuke the, lekin 1977 ki us jit ne ramavilas pasavan ko rashtriy neta bana diya. agale char se bhi zyada dashakoan tak vo rashtriy rajaniti mean mahatvapoorn kiradar nibhate rahe. vah nau bar saansad rahe. apane 50 sal ke rajanitik jivan mean keval 1984 aur 2009 mean unhean har ka muanh dekhana p da. 1989 ke bad se narasimha rav aur manamohan sianh ki doosari yoopie sarakar ko chho d vah har pradhanamantri ki sarakar mean mantri rahe.[3]
vishvanath pratap sianh se lekar, echadi devagau da, iandr kumar gujaral, atal bihari vajapeyi, manamohan sianh aur nareandr modi ki sarakar mean apani jagah bana sakane ke unake kaushal par hi kataksh karate hue ek samay mean unake sathi aur bad mean rajanitik virodhi ban ge laloo prasad yadav ne unhean rajaniti ka mausam vaijnanik kaha tha.
mushkil samay
chunavi jit ka rik aaurd kayam karane vale ramavilas pasavan hajipur se 1984 mean bhi hare the. jab 2009 mean unhean ramasuandar das jaise buzurg samajavadi ne hara diya to unhean ek naya ehasas hua ki ve apana dalit vot to obisi ki rajaniti karane valoan ko dila dete haian, lekin unhean obisi vot nahian milata. unhean obisi to nahian, lekin aksar ag da vot mil jata hai. 2005 se 2009 tak ka samay ramavilas ke lie bihar ki rajaniti ke hisab se mushkil daur tha. aisa 1984 mean chunav harane par bhi hua tha lekin tab unaka kad itana b da nahian tha aur 1983 mean bani dalit sena ke sahare ve uttar pradesh ke kee up-chunavoan mean bhi kismat azamane utare the. har to mili, lekin dalit rajaniti mean basapa ke samanaantar ek chhavani lagane mean saphal rahe.
2005 mean ve bihar vidhanasabha chunav mean sarakar banane ya laloo-nitish ki l daee ke bich satta ki kuanji lekar utarane ka dava karate rahe. ek to nitish kumar ne unake 12 vidhayak to dakar unako jhataka diya aur rajyapal boota sianh ne dobara chunav ki sthiti banakar unaki rajaniti ko aur b da jhataka diya tha. navanbar mean hue chunav mean laloo prasad ka 15 sal ka raj gaya hi, ramavilas ki poori siyasat bikhar gee. bihar mean sarakar banane ki chabi apane pas hone ka unaka dava rah gaya. ve phir se keandr ki rajaniti mean laut ae. laloo prasad ki tarah ve bhi keandr mean mantri bane rahe.
ek nazar
- bihar ki rajaniti ke diggaj neta ramavilas pasavan solahavian aur satrahavian lokasabha mean bihar ke jamuee lokasabha sit se saansad nirvachit hue haian.
- bihar pulis ki naukari chho dakar rajaniti mean utare pasavan pahali bar 1969 mean sanyukt soshalist parti se bihar vidhan sabha ke lie vidhayak chune ge. unhoanne hamesha raj narain aur jayaprakash narayan ko apana ardash mana. chhatr jivan se hi unhoanne jayaprakash narayan ke samajavadi aandolan mean badh-chadhakar hissa liya.
- 1975 mean imarajeansi ki ghoshana ke bad unhean giraphtar kiya gaya aur unhoanne imarajeansi ke dauran poori avadhi jel mean hi gujari. 1977 mean unhean riha kiya gaya.
- 1969 se vidhayak se shurooat karane vale ramavilas pasavan 2019 tak yani 50 sal se lagatar vidhayak aur saansad rahe.
- 1977 mean janata parti ki sadasyata grahan karane vale ramavilas pasavan ne hajipur sit se rik aaurd mat se jitakar 'ginij buk aauph varld rik aaud' mean apana nam darj karaya.
- kuchh sangharsh bhare pal ke bad rajaniti mean unhoanne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha. vibhinn daloan (lok dal, janata parti- es, samata dal, samata parti, jad yoo ) mean rahane ke bad unhoanne 28 navanbar, 2000 ko dilli mean lok janashakti parti ke gathan ki ghoshana ki.
- ve 1996 se 2018 tak bani vibhinn partiyoan ki lagabhag sabhi sarakaroan mean mantri rahe. yahi vah vajah hai ki unake virodhi unhean mausam vaijnanik ke nam se pukarate haian. tin dashak se sabhi sarakaroan mean kendriy mantrimandal mean unaki upasthiti rahi. ve bharat ke relamantri (1996 - 1998), kendriy khanij mantri (2001 - 2002), kendriy rasayan evan urvarak mantri (2004 - 2009) aur upabhokta mamalat mantri (26 mee 2015) rahe haian.[4]
- kaha jata hai, apane sare rajanitik jivan mean pasavan ji keval ek bar hava ka rukh bhaanpane mean chook ge, jab 2009 mean unhoanne kaangres ka hath jhatak laloo yadav ka hath thama aur usake bad apani usi hajipur ki sit se har ge jahaan se vo rik aaurd matoan se jitate rahe the. lekin unhoanne apani us bhool ki bhi tho di bahut bharapaee kar li, jab agale hi sal laloo yadav ki parti arajedi aur kaangres ki madad se unhoanne rajyasabha mean jagah bana li. lekin rajanitik bazigari mean mahir samajhe jane vale ramavilas pasavan shuruat mean keval rajaneta hi banane vale the, aisa nahian tha.[3]
soot-boot vale dalit neta
ramavilas pasavan ke parivar ke sath-sath ek charcha unake stail ki bhi hoti hai. pasavan ji jis pidhi aur jis samooh ke neta rahe, unamean se unhoanne apani ek alag rah apani jivan shaili se bhi banaee, khasakar pahanave se. patrakar araviand mohan ne 2018 mean bibisi hiandi par ek lekh mean ek dilachasp ghatana ka zikr kiya tha, jab ramavilas pasavan ne 5 julaee ko soshal midiya par apane 72vean janmadin ki soochana di.[3]
tab us par unake purane sathi aur ab rajanitik virodhi shivanand tivari ne poochha tha- "ramavilas bhaee, ap kya khakar umar roke hue haian. jab ham log 75 par pahuanch ge to ap kis tarah 72 par hi ruke hue haian". shivanand tivari ne yad dilaya ki ap to 1969 mean hi vidhayak ban ge the. tab vidhayak hone ki nyoonatam umr bhi apaki hogi to us hisab se ap 75 par kar ge haian".
patrakar manikaant thakur ke anusar, ramavilas pasavan se jab koee unake 'faiv star dalit neta' ki chhavi ke bare mean poochhata to vo khijh jate the. unaka javab hota tha- "ye ap logoan ki vo manasikata hai ki dalit matalab ye ki vo ziandagi bhar bhikh maange, garibi mean rahe aur ham usako to d rahe haian to kyoan takalif ho rahi hai".
ramavilas pasavan kya the aur unhean kaise yad rakhana chahie, ise patrakar araviand mohan is ek pankti mean sametate haian- "ramavilas pasavan ne bahut adarshavadi rajaniti nahian ki, lekin ek dalit parivar mean janm lekar bina kisi madad ya parivarik prishthabhoomi ke itane oopar tak jana, ye unake jazbe ko batata hai ki vo kya kar sakate the".
mrityu
bihar ke kaddavar neta aur keandriy mantri ramavilas pasavan ka lanbi bimari ke bad 74 sal ki umr mean 8 aktoobar, 2020 ko nee dilli mean nidhan hua. unaka parthiv sharir 9 aktoobar, 2020 ko dilli se patana le jaya gaya. pasavan ji ka parthiv sharir vayu sena ke vishesh viman se patana eyaraport par pahuancha.
rashtriy dhvaj jhuke rahe
divangat keandriy mantri ramavilas pasavan ke samman mean 9 aktoobar, 2020 ko patana ke sabhi bhavanoan par ke rashtriy dhvaj ko adha jhuka diya gaya. kaibinet sachivalay vibhag dvara is sanbandh mean jari adesh mean kaha gaya ki 'patana ke un sabhi bhavanoan par jahaan niyamit roop se rashtriy dhvaj phaharaya jata hai, vahaan dhvaj adha jhuka rahega'. adesh mean yah bhi likha tha ki 'aantyeshti ke din us sthal par ka rashtriy dhvaj jhuka rahega'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ramavilas pasavan : prophail (hiandi) hindi.webdunia. abhigaman tithi: 28 disambar, 2019.
- ↑ ramavilas pasavan 'rajaniti ke mausam vaijnanik' yooan hi nahian haian (hiandi) bbc. abhigaman tithi: 28 disambar, 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 kabhi kahalae mausam vaijnanik, kabhi soot-boot vale dalit neta (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 aktoobar, 2020.
- ↑ janean ramavilas pasavan ke bare mean aham batean (hiandi) livehindustan. abhigaman tithi: 30 disambar, 2019.
bahari k diyaan
- dalit-garib parivar mean janmean pasavan 6 bar bane kaibinet mantri,janie shanadar rajanitik saphar
- ramavilas pasavan ke bare mean
- ram vilas pasavan ne li mantri pad ki shapath, bina chunav l de kaibinet mean shamil
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