चौथी लोकसभा (1967)

varsh 1967 ke lokasabha chunavoan mean kaangres ne nichale sadan mean qarib 60 sitoan ko kho diya. use 283 sitoan par hi jit hasil huee. kaangres ne ab tak chunavoan mean 73 pratishat se kam sitean nahian jiti thian, yah usake lie bura samay tha. shrimati iandira gaandhi ne disambar, 1970 tak sipiaee (em) ke samarthan se ek alpamat vali sarakar ko chalaya. vah age alpamat ki sarakar nahian chalana chahati thian, isalie unhoanne chunavoan ki avadhi se ek varsh pahale hi madhyavadhi lokasabha chunavoan ki ghoshana kar di.

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kaangres ki mushkilean

varsh 1967 tak, sabase purani parti ne vidhanasabha chunavoan mean bhi kabhi 60 pratishat se kam sitean nahian jiti thian. yahaan bhi kaangres ko ek b da jhataka sahana p da, kyoanki bihar, keral, u disa, madras, panjab aur pashchim bangal mean gair kaangresi sarakarean sthapit hueean. iandira gaandhi ko, jo rayabareli nirvachan kshetr se lokasabha ke lie chune gayian thian, unhean 13 march ko pradhanamantri pad ki shapath dilaee gee. is samay asantusht avazoan ke shaant rakhane ke lie iandira gaandhi ne moraraji desaee ko bharat ka up pradhanamantri aur vittamantri niyukt kiya. jabaki moraraji desaee ne javaharalal neharoo ki maut ke bad iandira ko pradhanamantri banae jane ka virodh kiya tha.

kaangres ka vibhajan

is lokasabha chunavoan mean kaangres ke nirashajanak pradarshan ne moraraji desaee ko mukhar banane ke lie majaboor kar diya. unhoanne aise logoan ka chayan kiya, jinhoanne unhean kaangres parti ala kaman ke khilaf la kh da kiya. kaangres ne 12 navambar, 1969 ko anushasanahinata ke lie unhean nishkasit kar diya. is ghatana ne kaangres ko do bhagoan mean baant diya- kaangres (o), jisaka netritv moraraji desaee ne kiya, aur kaangres (aee), jisaka netritv iandira gaandhi ne kiya. iandira gaandhi disambar, 1970 tak sipiaee (em) ke samarthan se ek alpamat vali sarakar ko chalaya. vah age alpamat ki sarakar nahian chalana chahati thian, isalie unhoanne chunavoan ki avadhi se ek varsh pahale hi madhyavadhi lokasabha chunavoan ki ghoshana kar di.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh