बिहार में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन

1857 ee. ka vidroh aangrejoan ke khilaph bharatavasiyoan ka pratham sashakh‍t vidroh tha. 1857 ee. ki kranti ki shuruat bihar mean 12 joon, 1857 ko devadhar jile ke rohini namak sthan se huee. yahaan 32vian inaphaintri rejiment ka mukhyalay tha evan paanchavian aniyamit ghu dasavar sena ka mejar maikdonald bhi yahian tainat tha. isi vidroh mean lephtineant narmal lesli evan sahayak sarjan 50 grant lesli bhi mare gaye. mejar maikdonald ne is vidroh ko nirdayatapoorn daba diya evan vidroh mean sammilit tin sainikoan ko phaansi par lataka diya gaya. 3 julaee, 1857 ko patana siti ke ek pustak vikreta pir ali ke netritv mean aangrejoan ke viruddh sangharsh ho gaya. shighr hi patana ki sthiti big dane lagi. patana ke kamishnar viliyam telar ne chhapara, ara, mujaphpharapur, gaya evan motihari mean avasthit sena ko sakhti se nipatane ka nirdesh diya. phalatah telar ne is vidroh ko balapoorvak daba diya. pir ali ke ghar ko nasht kar diya gaya. 17 vyakh‍tiyoan ko phaansi ki saja di gee thi.

sainik vidroh

25 julaee, 1854 ko mujaphpharapur mean bhi aangrez adhikariyoan ki asantusht sainikoan ne hatya kar di. 25 julaee ke din danapur chhavani ke tin rejimentoan ne vidroh kar ara jakar kuanar sianh ke vidrohoan mean shamil ho gay. sigauli mean bhi sainikoan ne vidroh kar apane kamandar mejar holyas tatha unaki path‍ni ko mar dala. 30 julaee tak patana, saran, champaran adi jiloan mean sainik shasan lagoo ho gaya. agast mean bhagalapur mean vidroh bh dak utha tha. vidrohiyoan ne gaya pahuanchakar 400 logoan ko mukh‍t kar liya. rajagir, bihar sharif evan gaya kshetr mean chhitaput vidroh shuroo ho gaya. danapur ke tinoan rejiment ne sainik vidroh kar jagadishapur ke jamiandar vir kuanar sianh ke sath shamil ho gaye the.

baboo kuanvar sianh ka yogadan

baboo kuanar sianh ke poorvaj paramar rajapoot the aur ujjain se akar shahabad jile mean bas gaye the. kuanar sianh ka janm sanh‌ 1780 ee. mean bhojapur jile ke jagadishapur gaanv mean hua tha. pita sahabajada sianh ek udar svabhav ke jamiandar the. ve apane pita ke jyeshth putr the. inaka vivah devayuanga (gaya) mean hua tha. unake poorvaj paramar rajapoot (jo ujjain se akar shahabad jile mean bas gaye) the. 25 julaee, 1857 ko danapur mean hindustani sipahiyoan ne vidroh shuroo kar diya. ve is samay 80 varsh ke the.

vir kuanar sianh ne kamishnar telar se milane ke agrah ko thukarakar apane lagabhag 5,000 sainikoan ke sath ara par akraman kar diya. ara nagar ki kachahari aur rajakosh par adhikar kar liya. ara ko mukh‍t karavane ke lie danapur aangrez evan sikkh sainik kaiptan danavar ke netritv mean ara pahuanche. 2 agast 1857 ko kuanar sianh evan mejar ayar ki senaoan ke bich viraganj ke nikat bhayankar sangharsh hua. isake bad kuanar sianh ne nana sahab se milakar ajamagadh mean aangrejoan ko haraya. 23 aprail 1858 ko kaiptan li grand ke netritv mean ayi british sena ko kuanar sianh ne parajit kiya. lekin is l daee mean ve buri tarah se ghayal ho gaye the. marane se poorv kuanar sianh ki ek baanh kat gee thi aur jaangh mean sakht chot thi. 26 aprail, 1858 ko unaki mrityu huee. adamy sahas, virata, senanayakoan jaise mahan gunoan ke karan unhean bihar ka sianh kaha jata hai.

ianglaind sarakar ka pratyaksh niyantran

sangharsh ka kram unake bhaee amar sianh ne age badhaya. unhoanne shahabad ko apane niyantran mean banaye rakha. 9 navambar, 1858 tak aangreji sarakar is kshetr par adhikar nahian kar saki thi. usane kaimoor paha diyoan mean morchabandi kar aangrez sarakar ko chunauti di. unhoanne aangrejoan ke viruddh chhapamar yuddh jari rakha. maharani dvara kshamadan ki ghoshana ke bad hi is kshetr mean vidrohiyoan ne hathiyar dale. amar sianh sahit 14 adamiyoan ko kshamadan ke pravadhan se prithak rakha gaya evan inhean dandit kiya gaya. 1859 ee. tak british satta ki bahali n keval bihar balki sare desh mean ho chuki thi. kampani shasan ka ant hua aur bharat ka shasan ianglaind ki sarakar ke pratyaksh niyantran mean a gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh