बी. एस. केसवन
bellari shamanna kesavan (aangrezi: Bellary Shamanna Kesavan, janm- 10 mee, 1909; mrityu- 16 faravari, 2000) svatantr bharat ke pahale rashtriy pustakalayadhyaksh (1947-1962) the. unhean 'bharatiy rashtriy granth soochi ke janak' ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai, kyoanki ise pahali bar unake netritv mean 15 agast, 1958 ko samane laya gaya tha. bad mean vah nee dilli mean 'bharatiy rashtriy vaijnanik dastavezikaran keandr' (aeeenesadiosi) ke pahale nideshak bane. rashtr ke prati bi. es. kesavan ki mahan seva ko dekhate hue bharat sarakar ne unhean padm shri, 1960 se sammanit kiya tha.
parichay
bi. es. kesavan ka janm 10 mee, 1909 ko mayalapora madras, bharat mean hua tha. unhoanne apane shuruati adhikaansh varsh madras (vartaman chainnee) mean bitae, jahaan unhoanne apani maitrik pas ki. isake bad unaka parivar maisoor chala gaya, jahaan unhoanne 1929 mean maharaja k aaulej mean dakhila liya aur snatak ki digri prapt ki. k aaulej ke bad jald hi vah landan chale ge, jahaan unhoanne 1936 mean landan vishvavidyalay mean aangrezi sahity mean eme kiya. apane aaunars kors ke dauran bi. es. kesavan ne landan vishvavidyalay ke skool aauph laibreriyanaship mean laibreriyanaship mean diploma bhi hasil kiya. vah sanskrit aur jarman bhashaoan ke bhi achchhe janakar the. bi. es. kesavan svatantrata ke bad 1947-1962 mean rashtriy pustakalay, kalakatta ke pahale pustakalayadhyaksh aur 1963-1969 mean bharatiy rashtriy vaijnanik dastavezikaran keandr (aeeenesadiosi), nee dilli ke pahale nideshak the.[1]
kitaboan ka vibhajan
k aaulej mean padhane ke bad bi. es. kesavan apana sapana poora karane ke lie san 1944 mean dilli chale ge the, jahaan ve vaijnanik aur audyogik anusandhan parishad mean sahayata sachiv (sanpadakiy) aur phir ianpiriyal sachivalay pustakalay (ab keandriy sachivalay pustakalay) ke pustakalay ke kyooretar ban ge.[2]
unako dilli mean ae abhi tin sal hi hue the, tabhi bharat ko british shasan se azadi mil gee aur desh ka vibhajan ho gaya. is dauran ek aisi dilachasp ghatana huee, jisane unhean poore vishv mean mashahoor kar diya. 18 agast san 1947 ko prasiddh foto jarnalist devid dagalas dankan ne kitaboan ke dher ke bich baithe bi. es. kesavan ki tasvir khianchi. kitaboan ke dher ke oopar takhtiyaan thi, jin par bharat aur pakistan likha hua tha. ye tasvir ameriki patrika 'laif' mean chhapi, jisaka kaipshan tha- 'san 1947 ki ek tasvir: kalakatta neshanal (ianpiriyal) laibreri mean bharat aur pakistan ke bich kitaboan ka bantavara.'
pramukhata prapt karane vali is tasvir ko lekar kee anuman lagae gaye aur use kee tariqoan se dekha gaya. yahaan tak kaha gaya ki jis sthan par kesavan ki tasvir li gee hai, vo use galati se kalakatta ki ianpiriyal laibreri (vartaman kolakata mean rashtriy pustakalay) bataya gaya tha. dilachasp bat yah hai ki jahaan tak kesavan ke bete, prasiddh shikshavid aur nibandhakar mukul kesavan ke san 2016 ke ek sakshatkar se pata chalata hai ki is tasvir ke pichhe ka vastavik karan rahasy mean dooba hua hai. kaha jata hai ki bantavare ki vilakshanata ko dikhane ke lie kesavan ko kitaboan ke dher ke bich bithakar ye tasvir khianchi gee thi, yani ye sab natak tha. baharahal pustakoan ke bantavare ka bhi prastav tha, lekin use lagoo nahian kiya gaya.
azad bharat ki pahali laibreri
vibhajan ke bad bharat ko aise ne sansthanoan ki avashyakata ka ehasas hua, jo ek ne desh ko paribhashit kar sake. unhian mean ek sansthan tha ianpiriyal laibreri aauf iandiya. san 1903 mean sthapit ye laibreri kuchh purani laibreriyoan ko milakar banaee gee thi. chooanki isaka laibreriyan pakistan chala gaya tha, isilie ek ne vyakti ki zaroorat thi. aant mean bi. es. kesavan, jinhean bharatiy bhashaoan aur pustakalay vijnan ki achchhi janakari thi, ko kalakatta bheja gaya. impiriyal laibreri (nam badala hua) ekt, san 1948 ke tahat ianpiriyal laibreri ka nam badalakar 'neshanal laibreri aauf iandiya' kar diya gaya tha, aur kesavan ko isake pahale laibreriyan ke roop mean niyukt karane ke sath hi ise kolakata ke belvediyar estet mean sthanaantarit kar diya gaya. akhirakar, unhean ‘svatantr bharat ke pahale laibreriyan’ ke roop mean bhi jana jane laga.[2]
padm shri
apane karyakal ke dauran bi. es. kesavan ne pustakalay mean har pramukh bharatiy bhasha ke lie alag-alag vibhagoan ki sthapana ki. san 1953 mean pustakalay ko sarvajanik karane ke bad unhoanne san 1955 mean seantral rifareans laibreri (keandriy sandarbh pustakalay) ki sthapana ki, jo ab rashtriy sandarbhagranth soochi ejeansi hai. unhoanne k aaupirait adhiniyam ke tahat rashtriy pustakalay dvara prapt sabhi prakashanoan ke lie bharatiy rashtriy granth soochi ka prakashan shuroo kiya. sandarbh granth soochi ke kshetr mean unake yogadan ke lie unhean san 1960 mean pratishthit padm shri samman se navaza gaya.
sandarbhagranth soochi ke janak
san 1963 mean rashtriy pustakalay mean apana pahala karyakal poora karane ke bad, kesavan ne bharat mean mudran aur lekhan ke itihas ko sanad karane ka kam kiya. isaka uddeshy pramukh bharatiy bhashaoan mean sandarbhagranth soochi prakashit karana tha, jisamean darshanashastr, dharm, itihas aur manaviki ke any pahaluoan par maulikata, kalpanashilata aur sahityik aandaz ke sath likhe ge mahatvapoorn karyoan ko shamil kiya ja sake. bhashaoan par bi. es. kesavan ki maharat aur bhasha ke vidvanoan aur sarakari nikayoan ke prati drishtikon ki vajah se unhoanne “d naishanal bibiliyografi aauf iandiyan litarechar” (bharatiy sahity ki rashtriy sandarbhagranth soochi), 1901-1953 (1962-1990) ke paanch khand aur 80 tatha 90 ke dashak mean bharat mean chhapaee aur prakashan ke itihas ke tin khand: “e stori aauf kalcharal riavekaniang” prakashit kie. unaka ye kam aj bhi un shodhakartaoan aur vidvanoan ke lie ek moolyavan srot hai jo bharat mean priant ke itihas mean ruchi rakhate haian. isi vajah se unhean bharatiy rashtriy sandarbhagranth soochi ka janak kaha jata hai.
bi. es. kesavan ne 'iantaraneshanal fedareshan aauf ianf aaurmeshan eand d aaukyoomeanteshan' aur 'iandiyan laibreri esosieshan' jaise rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy nikayoan mean kam kiya, jinaka uddeshy pralekhan taiyar karana, sandarbhagranth soochi banana aur soochana prabandhan karana tha. jisaki vajah se am adami desh ke atit ko sanrakshit karane ke lie isaki ehamiyat samajh saka. unhoanne vibhinn rajy sansthanoan ke pustakalayoan ke punargathan par sakriy roop se kam kiya aur pustakalay vijnan ke atithi profesar bhi rahe. unhoanne san 1970 mean ek varsh ke lie rashtriy pustakalay mean ek bar phir kam kiya aur phir apane sandarbhagranth soochi sanbandhi karyoan par phir jut ge. san 1980 ke dashak ke dauran, jab bi. es. kesavan sattar sal ke ho chuke the, unhoanne bharat mean pustak ke itihas aur ise banane mean prayukt samagri, lipiyoan aur drishtaantoan ko samajhane par vyapak shodh kiya. yah shodh kitab ke rup mean “di buk in iandiya: e kanpaileshan” (1986) namak shirshak se samane aee.[2]
mrityu
apane jivan ke paanch dashak samarpit karane aur apane desh ko sandarbhagranth soochi aur pralekhan se kamoan aur kaushal se parichit karane ke bad bi. es. kesavan ka 16 faravari, san 2000 ko 91 varsh ki umr mean nidhan ho gaya. telangana mean ek dharmarth trast 'kesavan ianstityoot aauph ianf aaurmeshan eand n aaulej mainejameant' ka nam unake nam par hi rakha gaya hai. aj tak unaka yogadan bharat aur videshoan mean kee vidvanoan aur shodhakartaoan ke lie jnan ka srot bana hua hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bellari shamanna kesavan (hiandi) lislearning.in. abhigaman tithi: 17 march, 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 bellari shamanna kesavan- sandarbhagranth soochi ke janak (hiandi) hindi.livehistoryindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 march, 2024.
sanbandhit lekh
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