मंगलयान
mangalayan
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| vivaran | 'mangalayan' aantariksh anusandhan ke kshetr mean bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan ki mahattvakaankshi antariksh pariyojana hai. is pariyojana mean mangal grah ki parikrama ke liye ek upagrah chho da gaya, jo 24 sitanbar, 2014 ko grah par pahuanch gaya. |
| mishan prakar | mangal kakshiyan |
| sanchalak | bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan (isaro) |
| kospar aeedi | 2013-060A |
| saitakait sankhya | 39370 |
| nirmata | isaro upagrah kendr |
| prakshepan tithi | 5 navanbar, 2013 |
| r aauket | dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan (piesऍlavi) si-25 |
| prakshepan sthal | satish dhavan aantariksh keandr |
| any janakari | mangalayan ke jarie bharat mangal grah par jivan ke sootr talashane ke sath hi vahaan ke paryavaran ki bhi jaanch karana chahata hai. yah bhi pata lagaya jayega ki lal grah par mithen gais maujood hai ya nahian. |
| adyatan | 13:45, 14 julaee 2017 (IST)
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mangalayan (aupacharik nam- 'mangal kakshitr mishan', aangrezi- Mars Orbiter Mission, sankshipt nam- MOM) bharat ka pratham mangal abhiyan hai. vastut: yah 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' (isaro) ki mahattvakaankshi antariksh pariyojana hai. is pariyojana ke antargat 5 navambar, 2013 ko mangal grah ki parikrama karane ke liye chho da gaya ek upagrah aandhr pradesh ke shriharikota sthit satish dhavan aantariksh keandr se dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan (piesऍlavi) si-25 ke dvara saphalatapoorvak chho da gaya. 24 sitanbar, 2014 ko yah mangal par pahuanch gaya. isake sath hi bharat un deshoan mean shamil ho gaya, jinhoanne mangal par apane yan bheje haian. bharat vishv ka aisa pahala desh hai, jisane apane pahale hi prayas mean mangal par upagrah bhejane mean saphalata prapt ki hai. is mishan par bharat ne karib 450 karo d rupaye kharch kie haian, jo baki deshoan ke abhiyanoan ki tulana mean sabase zyada qifayati hai.
itihas
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
isaro ke adhyaksh madhavan nayar dvara 23 navanbar, 2008 ko mangal grah ke lie ek manav rahit mishan ki pahali sarvajanik abhisvikriti ki ghoshana ki gee thi. bharat ke mangalayan mishan ki avadharana 2008 mean chandr upagrah chandrayan-1 ke prakshepan ke bad aantariksh vijnan aur bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan dvara 2010 mean ek vyavaharyata adhyayan ke sath shuroo huee. bharat sarakar ne is pariyojana ko 3 agast, 2012 mean manjoori de di thi. 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' ne 28 aktoobar, 2013 ko prakshepan ki yojana banaee, lekin kharab mausam ke karan is abhiyan ko 5 navanbar, 2013 tak sthagit kar diya gaya.
saphalata
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
24 sitanbar, 2014 ko mangal par pahuanchane ke sath hi bharat vishv mean apane pratham prayas mean hi saphal hone vala pahala desh tatha soviyat roos, nasa aur yooropiy aantariksh ejeansi ke bad duniya ka chautha desh ban gaya. isake atirikt ye mangal par bheja gaya sabase sasta mishan bhi hai. bharat eshiya ka bhi aisa karane vala pratham pahala desh ban gaya, kyoanki isase pahale chin aur japan apane mangal abhiyan mean asaphal rahe the. bharat ka mangalayan 67 karo d kilomitar ka saphar poora kar pahali hi koshish mean sidhe mangal grah ki kaksha mean ja pahuancha. duniya ke tamam deshoan ne mangal ke karib pahuanchane ke lie ab tak 51 mishan chho de haian. inamean se kamayab hue sirph 21, lekin pahali hi koshish mean kamayabi mili sirph bharat ko aur mangal par pahuanch gaya 'mars aaurbitar mishan' yani m aaum.[1]
uddeshy
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
mangalayan mishan ka mukhy uddeshy grahoan ke mishan ke sanchalan ke lie upagrah dijain taiyar karana, yojana banana aur prabandhan ke lie avashyak praudyogiki ka vikas karana hai. isamean nimn kary pramukh haian-
- aaurbit kushalata - aantariksh yan ka prithvi ki kaksha se soory keandriy prakshepan path mean sthanaantaran karana tatha aant mean yan ko mangal grah ki kaksha ke pravesh karana.
- kaksha aur drishtikon gananaoan ke vishleshan ke lie bal m aaudal aur elgoridam ka vikas karana.
- sabhi charanoan mean nevigeshan.
yan vivaran
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
vajan - uttolak dravyaman 1,337.2 ki.gra. (2,948 pauand), 852 ki.gra. (1,880 pauand) eeandhan sahit.
bas - aantariksh yan ka saitelait bas chandrayan-1 ke saman sanshodhit sanrachana aur pranodan hardaveyar vinyas ka aee-2ke bas hai. upagrah sanrachana ka nirman elyoominiyam aur karban plastik phaibar se kiya hai.
pavar - ilektrik pavar tin saur sarani painaloan dvara mangal grah ki kaksha mean adhikatam 840 vat utpann kareange. bijali ek 36 empeyar-ghante vali lithiyam ayan baitari mean sangrahit hogi.
sanchalak shakti - 440 nyootan ke bal ka ek taral eeandhan ianjan jo kaksha badhane aur mangal grah ki kaksha mean pravishti ke lie prayog kiya gaya hai. aaurbitar drishtikon niyantran ke lie bhi ath 22-nyootan vale thrustar le gaya hai. isaka eeandhan dravyaman 852 ki.gra. (1,880 pauand) hai.
kalakram
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
bharat ke mangalayan ka saphar bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan (isaro) ke vaijnanikoan ke lie utsah aur chunautiyoan se bhara raha. mishan ki shuruat huee 5 navanbar, 2013 ko; jab shriharikota ke satish dhavan aantariksh keandr se r aauket ne u dan bhari aur 44 minat bad r aauket se alag hokar upagrah prithvi ki kaksha mean a gaya. yah ghatanakram kuchh is prakar raha[2]-
- 7 navanbar, 2013 ko mangalayan ki kaksha badhane ki pahali koshish saphal rahi.
- 8 navanbar, 2013 ko mangalayan ki kaksha badhane ki doosari koshish bhi saphal rahi.
- 9 navanbar, 2013 ko mangalayan ki ek aur kaksha saphalatapoorvak badhaee gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mangal mishan ki poori kahani (hiandi) vigyanvishwa.in. abhigaman tithi: 13 julaee, 2017.
- ↑ mangalayan: kab kya hua (hiandi) dw.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 julaee, 2017.