विक्रम साराभाई
vikram sarabhaee
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| poora nam | d aau. vikram aanbalal sarabhaee |
| janm | 12 agast, 1919 |
| janm bhoomi | ahamadabad, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 disambar, 1971 |
| mrityu sthan | kovalam, tiruvanantapuram, keral |
| abhibhavak | aanbalal sarabhaee (pita), sarala devi (mata) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy aantariksh karyakram |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| shiksha | prakritik vijnan mean traip aaus, pi.ech.di |
| vidyalay | gujarat k aaulej, bharatiy vijnan sansthan, kembrij vishvavidyalay, |
| puraskar-upadhi | shaantisvaroop bhatanagar puraskar (1962), padmabhooshan (1966), padmavibhooshan, maranoparaant (1972) |
| prasiddhi | d aau. sarabhaee ko 'bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ka janak mana jata hai. |
| vishesh yogadan | 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' (isaro) ki sthapana inaki mahanh upalabdhiyoan mean se ek hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
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vikram sarabhaee (aangrezi: Vikram Sarabhai, janm- 12 agast, 1919, ahamadabad; mrityu- 30 disambar, 1971, tiruvanantapuram) ko bharat ke 'aantariksh karyakram ka janak' mana jata hai. inaka poora nam 'd aau. vikram aanbalal sarabhaee' tha. inhoanne bharat ko aantariksh anusandhan ke kshetr mean nee ooanchaeeyoan par pahuanchaya aur aantarrashtriy manachitr par desh ki upasthiti darj kara di. vikram sarabhaee ne any kshetroan mean bhi saman roop se purogami yogadan diya. ve aant tak vastr, aushadhiy, paramanu oorja, ilektr aauniks aur kee any kshetroan mean lagatar kam karate rahe the. d aau. sarabhaee ek rachanatmak vaijnanik, ek saphal aur bhavishyadrashtaudyogapati, sarvochch star ke prarvatak, ek mahanh sansthan nirmata, ek bhinn prakar ke shikshavid, kala ke parakhi, samajik parivartan ke udyami, ek agrani prabandhan shikshak tatha aur bahut kuchh the.
janm tatha shiksha
d aau. sarabhaee ka janm pashchimi bharat mean gujarat rajy ke ahamadabad shahar mean 1919 ko hua tha. sarabhaee parivar ek mahattvapoorn aur sanpann jain vyapari parivar tha. unake pita aanbalal sarabhaee ek sanpann udyogapati the tatha gujarat mean kee miloan ke svami the. vikram sarabhaee, aanbalal aur sarala devi ke ath bachchoan mean se ek the. apani iantaramidiet vijnan ki pariksha pas karane ke bad sarabhaee ne ahamadabad mean gujarat k aaulej se metrik pariksha uttirn ki. usake bad ve ianglaiand chale ge aur 'kembrij vishvavidyalay' ke seant j aaun k aaulej mean bharti hue. unhoanne kembrij se 1940 mean prakritik vijnan mean traip aaus hasil kiya. 'dvitiy vishvayuddh' ke badhane ke sath sarabhaee bharat laut aye aur beangalor ke 'bharatiy vijnan sansthan' mean bharti hue tatha nobel puraskar vijeta si. vi. raman ke margadarshan mean brahmaandiy kiranoan mean anusandhan shuroo kiya. vishvayuddh ke bad 1945 mean ve kembrij laute aur 1947 mean unhean ushnakatibandhiy akshaansh mean k aausmik kiranoan ki khoj shirshak vale apane shodh par pi.ech.di ki digri se sammanit kiya gaya.
bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ke janak
sarabhaee ko 'bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ka janak' mana jata hai. ve mahanh sansthan nirmata the aur unhoanne vividh kshetroan mean anek sansthaoan ki sthapana ki ya sthapana mean madad ki thi. ahamadabad mean 'bhautik anusandhan prayogashala' ki sthapana mean unhoanne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi, kembrij se 1947 mean azad bharat mean vapasi ke bad unhoanne apane parivar aur mitroan dvara niyantrit dharmarth nyasoan ko apane nivas ke pas ahamadabad mean anusandhan sansthan ko dhan dene ke lie razi kiya. is prakar 11 navambar, 1947 ko ahamadabad mean vikram sarabhaee ne 'bhautik anusandhan prayogashala' (piarel) ki sthapana ki. us samay unaki umr keval 28 varsh thi. sarabhaee sansthanoan ke nirmata aur sanvardhak the aur piarel is disha mean pahala qadam tha. vikram sarabhaee ne 1966-1971 tak piarel ki seva ki.
sansthanoan ki sthapana
'paramanu oorja ayog' ke adhyaksh pad par bhi vikram sarabhaee rah chuke the. unhoanne ahamadabad mean sthit any udyogapatiyoan ke sath mil kar 'iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant', ahamadabad ki sthapana mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. d aau. sarabhaee dvara sthapit katipay suvikhyat sansthan is prakar haian-
- bhautik anusandhan prayogashala (piarel), ahamadabad
- iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant (aeeaeeem), ahamadabad
- kamyooniti saians seantar, ahamadabad
- darpan akademi f aaur parafarmiang arts, ahamadabad[1]
- vikram sarabhaee aantariksh keandr, tiruvanantapuram
- spes aplikeshans seantar, ahamadabad[2]
- fastar bridar test riektar (efabitiar), kalpakam
- veriebal enarji saiklotr aaun pr aaujekt, kolakata
- ilektr aauniks k aaurporeshan aauf iandiya limited(eesiaeeel), haidarabad
- yooreniyam karporeshan aauf iandiya limited(yoosiaeeel), jadooguda, bihar
'isaro' ki sthapana
'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' (isaro) ki sthapana unaki mahanh upalabdhiyoan mean ek thi. roosi sputanik ke pramochan ke bad unhoanne bharat jaise vikasashil desh ke lie aantariksh karyakram ke mahatv ke bare mean sarakar ko razi kiya. d aau. sarabhaee ne apane uddharan mean aantariksh karyakram ke mahatv par zor diya tha-
"aise kuchh log haian, jo vikasashil rashtroan mean aantariksh gatividhiyoan ki prasangikata par saval uthate haian. hamare samane uddeshy ki koee aspashtata nahian hai. ham chandrama ya grahoan ki gaveshana ya manav sahit aantariksh-u danoan mean arthik roop se unnat rashtroan ke sath pratispardha ki koee kalpana nahian kar rahean haian, lekin ham ashvast haian ki agar hamean rashtriy star par aur rashtroan ke samuday mean koee sarthak bhoomika nibhani hai, to hamean manav aur samaj ki vastavik samasyaoan ke lie unnat praudyogikiyoan ko lagoo karane mean kisi se pichhe nahian rahana chahie."
paramanu vijnan karyakram
bharatiy paramanu vijnan karyakram ke janak ke roop mean vyapak roop se manyata prapt d aau. homi jahaangir bhabha ne bharat mean pratham raket pramochan keandr ki sthapana mean d aau. sarabhaee ka samarthan kiya. yah keandr mukhyatah bhoomadhy rekha se usaki nikatata ki drishti se arab mahasagar ke tat par, tiruvanantapuram ke nikat thumba mean sthapit kiya gaya. avasanrachana, karmik, sanchar liank aur pramochan manchoan ki sthapana ke ullekhaniy prayasoan ke bad 21 navambar, 1963 ko sodiyam vashp nitabhar sahit udghatan u dan pramochit ki gayi.
any yogadan
d aau. sarabhaee vijnan ki shiksha mean atyadhik dilachaspi rakhate the. isilie unhoanne 1966 mean samudayik vijnan keandr ki sthapana ahamadabad mean ki. aj yah keandr 'vikram sarabhaee samudayik vijnan keandr' kahalata hai. 1966 mean nasa ke sath d aau. sarabhaee ke sanvad ke parinamasvaroop julaee, 1975 se julaee, 1976 ke dauran 'upagrah anudeshatmak dooradarshan parikshan' (esaeetiee) ka pramochan kiya gaya.[3] d aau. sarabhaee ne bharatiy upagrahoan ke sanvirachan aur pramochan ke lie pariyojanaean praranbh kian. isake parinamasvaroop pratham bharatiy upagrah aryabhat, roosi k aausmodrom se 1975 mean kaksha mean sthapit kiya gaya.
mrityu
aantariksh ki duniya mean bharat ko bulandiyoan par pahuanchane vale aur vijnan jagat mean desh ka paracham laharane vale is mahanh vaijnanik d aau. vikram sarabhaee ki mrityu 30 disambar, 1971 ko kovalam, tiruvanantapuram, keral mean huee.
puraskar
- shaantisvaroop bhatanagar puraskar (1962)
- padmabhooshan (1966)
- padmavibhooshan, maranoparaant (1972)
mahattvapoorn pad
- bhautik vijnan anubhag, bharatiy vijnan kaangres ke adhyaksh ([1962)
- aee.e.ee.e., verina ke maha sammalenadhyaksh (1970)
- upadhyaksh, 'paramanu oorja ka shaantipoorn upayog' par chautha sanyukt rashtr sammelan (1971)
samman
r aauketoan ke lie thos aur drav nodakoan mean visheshajnata rakhane vale anusandhan sansthan, vikram sarabhaee aantariksh keandr (viesesasi) ka namakaran unaki smriti mean kiya gaya, jo keral rajy ki rajadhani tiroovanantapuram mean sthit hai. 1974 mean sidani mean aantarrashtriy khagoliy sangh ne nirnay liya ki si aauf seriniti mean sthit 'chandrama kretar besel' (bieeeseseeel) d aau. sarabhaee kretar ke roop mean jana jaega.
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