ज़ोहरा सहगल
zohara sahagal
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| poora nam | sahibajadi zohara begam mumatajulla khan |
| prasiddh nam | zohara sahagal |
| janm | 27 aprail 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | ramapur, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 10 julaee, 2014 (102 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | dilli, bharat |
| abhibhavak | pita- mumatajulla khan aur mata- natik begam |
| pati/patni | kameshvar nath sahagal |
| santan | pavan (putr), kiran (putri) |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | abhinetri, nrityaangana |
| mukhy filmean | 'bhaji aaun d bich', 'dil se', 'khvahish', 'ham dil de chuke sanam', 'bend it laik bekaham', 'saya', 'chikan tikka masala', 'mistres aauph spaisej', 'vir-jara' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri, padmabhooshan, padm vibhooshan, sangit natak akadami samman, rashtriy kalidas samman |
| prasiddhi | zohara sahagal pahali aisi bharatiy haian, jisane sabase pahale aantarrashtriy manch ka anubhav kiya. unhoanne 1960 ke dashak ke madhy mean roodayard kipaliang ki 'd reskayoo aauph ploophles' mean kam kiya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | zohara sahagal ne prithviraj kapoor ke prithvi thiyetar mean qarib 14 sal tak kam kiya. |
zohara sahagal (aangrezi: Zohra Sehgal, janm: 27 aprail, 1912; mrityu: 10 julaee 2014) prasiddh abhinetri evan rangamanch kalakar thian. inaka mool nam 'sahibajadi zohara begam mumatajulla khan' hai. thiyetar ko apana pahala pyar manane vali zohara ne prithviraj kapoor ke prithvi thiyetar mean qarib 14 sal tak kam kiya. is dauran unhoanne kee filmoan mean bhi kam kiya. jinamean ham dil de chuke sanam, beand it laik bekaham aur chini kam jaisi filmean shamil haian. zohara sahagal ko 1998 mean padmashri, 2002 mean padmabhooshan aur 2010 mean padm vibhooshan se navaja ja chuka hai.
parichay
zohara ka janm 27 aprail 1912 ko uttar pradesh mean ramar ke rohilla pathan parivar mean hua. ve mumatajulla khan aur natik begam ki sat mean se tisari santan haian. paranparik sunni muslim parivar mean pali-badhi zohara bachapan se hi vidrohi svabhav ki thian. khelana-koodana aur dhoom machana unhean pasand tha. bachapan mean hi apane chacha ke sath bharat eshiya aur yoorop ki sair kar se ki. lautane par unhean lahaur ke kvin mairi k aaulej mean dakhil kara diya gaya. usake bad 1935 mean nrity guru uday shankar ke nrity samooh se ju d gee aur kee deshoan ki yatra ki. ath sal tak vah unase ju di rahian. vahian zohara ki apane pati kameshvar nath sahagal se mulakat hueean. ve unase ath sal chhote the.
vivah
kameshvar nath sahagal iandaur ke yuva vaijnanik, chitrakar aur nritak the. shuruati virodh ke bad yah shadi ho gee. ve zohara ke lie dharm parivartan ko taiyar the lekin zohara ne kaha isaki koee zaroorat nahian. agast 1942 mean donoan ne shadi kar li. is shadi mean javaharalal neharoo shamil hane vale the lekin bharat chho do aandolan ke chalate unhean jel jana p da. donoan ne nrity samooh ke sath almo da mean kam kiya, jab yah band ho gaya tab ve lahaur chale ge aur vahaan apana nrity samooh banaya unake do bachche hue. unhean bhi azadi thi apani marzi ka dharm chunane ki. is bich zohara nastik ho chali thian aur unake pati yooan bhi koee dharmik nahian the. beti kiran sahagal odisi nrityaangana haian aur bete pavan vishv svasthy sangathan se ju de haian. unhoanne muanshi premachand ki poti sima ray se shadi ki hai.[1]
karyakshetr
1959 mean apane pati kameshvar ke asamay nidhan ke bad zohara dilli a gee aur navasthapit naty akadami ki nideshak ban gee. 1962 mean ve ek drama sk aaularaship par landan gee, jahaan unaki mulakat bharatiy mool ke bharatanatyam nartak ramagopal se huee aur unhoanne chelesi sthit unake skool mean 1963 mean udayashankar shaili ke nrity sikhana shuroo kar diya. yahian unhean 1964 mean bibisi par roodayard kipaliang ki kahani mean kam karane ka mauka mila. british telivijan par yah unaki pahali bhoomika thi. age chalakar prithvi thietar se ju dian, vahaan char sau rupe vetan par kam kiya. rangamanch se unaka ju dav bana raha aur vah vamapanthi vicharadhara se prerit rangamanch grup ipta mean shamil hueean. 1946 mean khvaja ahamad abbas ke nirdeshan mean ipta ke pahale film prodakshan dharati ke lal aur phir ipta ke sahayog se bani chetan anand ki film 'nicha nagar' mean unhoanne kam kiya. nicha nagar pahali aisi film thi jise aantararashtriy kaans film samaroh mean goldan pam puraskar mila. filmoan mean kam karane ke sath unhoanne guru datt ki 'bazi' (1951) raj kapoor ki avara samet kuchh hindi filmoan ke lie nrity sanyojan bhi kiya. kuchh filmoan ka kala nirdeshan aur phir nirdeshan bhi unhoanne kiya. kamal ka tarkashakti haian zohara ke pas. khud par hansane ka hunar bhi ata hai unhean. unaka ek kot bahut mashahoor hai- tum kya ab mujhe is tarah dekhate ho jab mean boodhi aur badasoorat ho gee hooan, tab dekhate jab maian javan aur badasoorat thi. zohara ki ek bahan ujara bantavare ke bad pakistan chali gee thian. chalis sal tak donoan bahanoan ki mulakat nahian huee. ujara bhi zohara ki hi tarah nrity aur abhinay mean parangat thian. jab 1980 ke dashak mean vah donoan milian to vo lamha yadagar ban gaya. is lamhe ko natak ko piroya gaya.[1]
filmi safar
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abhinay kshamata
zohara sahagal apani upasthiti mean, sanvad adayagi aur abhivyakti mean jitani khoobiyoan ke sath hamare samane hoti haian, adbhut aur asadharan hoti haian. 'chini kam' mean inhoanne amitabh bachchan ki maan ki bhoomika nibhayi hai. is film mean ve ek shreshth aur prabhavi sitare ki upasthiti se bhi nishprabhavi nazar aeean. amitabh bachchan ke sath unake drishy kamal ke haian, jo dilachasp bhi lagate haian aur manoranjak bhi. ve pashchim mean prakhyat baile kalakar udayashankar ke baile grup ki ek prastuti se prabhavit hokar pahale nrity ke kshetr mean ayian phir koriyographar ke roop mean sakriy hueean. unhoanne udayashankar ke grup mean lambe samay kam kiya aur almo da mean unaki sanstha ki lambe samay sanchalak rahian. zohara sahagal ke pati kameshvar sahagal, ek vaijnanik hone ke sath-sath chitrakar aur nrityakar bhi the. yayavari rangakarm ke akele udaharan svargiy prithviraj kapoor ke sath ju dakar unhoanne unake sath kee natakoan mean kam kiya. bich mean dashakoan ke antaral ke bad zohara sahagal aangreji dharavahikoan aur filmoan, khasakar enaraee filmoan se ek bar phir sakriy hueean. gazab yah hai ki yah sakriyata unhoanne assi sal ki umr ke bad dikhayi.[2]
pramukh filmean
'tandoori naits' ko unaka shreshth tivi dharavahik mana jata hai aur ullekhaniy filmoan mean bhaji aaun d bich, dil se, khvahish, ham dil de chuke sanam, bend it laik bekaham, saya, vir-jara, chikan tikka masala, mistres aauph spaisej, chini kam, saanvariya shamil haian. isake alava vah pahali aisi bharatiy haian, jisane sabase pahale aantarrashtriy manch ka anubhav kiya. unhoanne 1960 ke dashak ke madhy mean roodayard kipaliang ki 'd reskayoo aauph ploophles' mean kam kiya.
samman aur puraskar
- sangit natak akadami samman
- rashtriy kalidas samman
- padm shri (1998)
- padm bhooshan (2002)
- padm vibhooshan (2010)
sadi ki ladali
bharatiy sinema ki shuruat se ek varsh poorv paida huee sinema ki jani-mani kalakar zohara sahagal 27 aprail 2012 ko 100 varsh ki hueean. maje ki bat yah hai ki bharatiy sinema ki ladali kahalane vali zohara ke jivan ki yadean bhi utani hi rangin haian, jitana ki bharatiy sinema. film udyog ke anubhavi logoan ka bhi yahi kahana hai ki zohara ka jivan, jnan aur akarshan ke prati utsah lagatar nee pidhiyoan ko prerit karata rahega, isaka koee mukabala nahian hai. film nideshak ar. balki ke anusar, maian abhi tak jitani bhi mahilaoan se mila hooan unamean se vah bahut asadharan mahila haian aur ab tak mujhe mili sabase badhiya abhinetriyoan mean se vah ek haian. zohara ne balki ki 2007 mean aee film 'chini kam' mean amitabh bachchan ki 'biandas' maan ka kiradar nibhaya tha. varsh 2008 mean sanyukt rashtr janasankhya kosh (yooenapieph)-ladali midiya avardas ne unhean 'sadi ki ladali' ke roop mean namit kiya tha.[3]
mrityu
zohara sahagal ka guruvar 10 julaee, 2014 ko dil ka daura p dane se hua. zohara sahagal ne prithviraj kapoor se lekar ranabir kapoor tak, b aaulivud ke mashahoor kapoor parivar ki char pidhiyoan ke sath kam kiya. unaki umr aant tak unake utsah par havi nahian ho paee thi. zohara sahagal ko vishesh roop se "bhaji aaun d bich" (1992), "ham dil de chuke sanam" (1999), "beand it laik bekaham" (2002), "dil se.." (1998) aur "chini kam" (2007) jaisi filmoan mean behatarin abhinay ke lie jana jata hai. unaki akhiri film "saanvariya" thi. divangat abhinetri zohara sahagal ka dilli mean aantim sanskar dayanand muktidham shamashan mean kiya gaya. unake bete pavan sahagal ne unake aantim sanskar ki vidhiyaan poori kian. unaki beti kiran sahagal aur pote-potiyaan is dauran maujood the. thumb|300px|zohara sahagal par googal-doodal
googal-doodal
googal ne 27 sitanbar, 2020 ko bharat ki sabase p aaupular kalakar zohara sahagal ka shanadar doodal banaya. zohara bharat ki pahali mahila kalakar rahi haian, jinhean aantararashtriy manchoan par pahachan mili. googal ne apane doodal mean unake klasikal daans vale poj ki tasvir banaee hai aur ise charoan taraph se rang-birange phooloan se sajaya hai. zohara sahagal par banae ge is speshal doodal ko kalakar parvati pillee ne dijain kiya hai.
googal doodal bl aaug mean isake bare mean likha gaya, "aikonik bharatiy ektres aur daansar zohara sahagal par aj ka doodal artist parvati pillee ne banaya hai. vah desh ki pahali mahila ektres haian jinhean aantararashtriy manch par pahachan mili. johara ne philm 'nicha nagar' mean bahut yadagar rol kiya tha. yah philm sal 1946 mean kans philm phestival mean dikhaee gee thi. ise bharatiy sinema ki pahali iantaraneshan kritikal sakses mili. 'nicha nagar' ko phestival ka sarvochch samman 'd palme di or praij' mila tha."[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 jiandadili ke 100 sal (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) deli nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 8 faravari, 2013.
- ↑ sauvean basant mean ek nayab kalakar zohara sahagal (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) sunil mishr. abhigaman tithi: 8 faravari, 2013.
- ↑ sinema ki 'ladali' zohara hueean sau sal ki (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) zi nyooj. abhigaman tithi: 8 faravari, 2013.
- ↑ johara sahagal par par googal ne banaya Doodle (hiandi) abplive.com. abhigaman tithi: 29 sitanbar, 2020.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh