टेस्सी थॉमस
tessi th aaumas
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| poora nam | d aau. tessi th aaumas |
| any nam | agniputri, bharat ki misail vooman |
| janm | aprail, 1964 |
| janm bhoomi | keral |
| pati/patni | saroj kumar |
| santan | putr- tejas |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| shiksha | bi. tek., em. tek. |
| vidyalay | trichur injinariang k aaulej, kalikat; diphens ianstityoot aauf edavaans teknol aauji, pune |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'lal bahadur shastri neshanal avard' (2012), 'kalpana chavala puraskar', 'suman sharma puraskar', 'iandiya tude vuman aauf d eeyar ka khitab' 2009. |
| prasiddhi | misail vaijnanik |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | e pi je abdul kalam, agni prakshepastr, brahmos misail. |
| any janakari | 2013 mean bhuvaneshvar mean ayojit 'bharatiy vijnan kaangres' ke adhiveshan ko sanbodhit karate hue tatkalin pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne tessi th aaumas ko "bharat ki vaijnanik ratn" ki sanjna dete hue desh ki mahilaoan ko vijnan ke kshetr mean akar kam karane ka ahvan kiya tha. |
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tessi th aaumas (aangrezi: Tessy Thomas, janm- aprail, 1964, keral) bharat ki prasiddh mahila vaijnanik haian. unhean 'bharat ki agniputri' aur 'misail vuman aauf indiya' kaha jata hai. unhoanne apana ab tak ka sara jivan bharat ki agni misail ke anek unnat evan parishkrit sanskaranoan ke lie anusandhan karake phir unhean vikasit karane mean hi bita diya hai. bharat ki 3500 ki.mi. tak mar karane vali agni-4 misail ke saphal parikshan ke bad se hi raksha anusandhan evan vikas sangathan (diaradio) ki mahila vaijnanik d aau. tessi th aaumas ko 'agniputri' ke nam se hi sambodhit kiya jane laga tha.
parichay
d aau. tessi th aaumas ka janm aprail, 1964 mean keral ke ek kaitholik parivar mean hua tha. inaka nam shaanti ki doot nobel puraskar vijeta madar teresa ke nam par rakha gaya. tessi th aaumas jab skool mean padha karati thian, un dinoan 'nasa' ka apolo yan chaand par utarane vala tha. inhean rozana us yan ke bare mean sunakar prerana mil rahi thi ki ye bhi ek din aisa ek r aauket banayean, jo isi tarah asaman ki ooanchaee ko chhoo sake. tessi th aaumas ka ye un dinoan ek sapana tha. agni-5 ki saphalata se tessi th aaumas ki mehanat, lagan aur pratibha ka hi sapana poora nahian hua hai, balki ek vah sapana bhi poora hua hai, jo is desh ko svadeshi r aauket aur misail takanik se vaijnanik aur samarik roop se apane pairoan par kh da dekhane ke lie barasoan pahale bharat ke shirsh vaijnanikoan vikram sarabhaee aur satish dhavan ne dekha tha.
shiksha
tessi th aaumas ne trichur injinariang k aaulej, kalikat (keral) se bi. tek. kiya aur isake bad em. tek. ke lie pune sthit 'diphens ianstityoot aauf edavaans teknol aauji' ki pravesh pariksha pas ki. ve ye pariksha uttirn karane vale tin chhatroan mean se ek thian aur pahali mahila bhi. unaki isi pratibha ke karan unhean 'gaided misail eand vepan teknol aauji' ke vishesh kors ke lie chuna gaya. 1985 mean rashtriy star ki pariksha mean pratham akar tessi th aaumas ne 21 varsh ki ayu mean hi desh ke 'raksha anusandhan evan vikas sangathan' mean kadam rakha aur is kshetr mean purushoan ke prabhutv ko bhi to da.
agni-5 ki pariyojana nideshak
vishv ne d aau. tessi th aaumas ko tab pahachana hi nahian balki inaka loha bhi mana, jab inhoanne 19 aprail, 2012 ko desh ki samarik drishti se ati mahatvapoorn aur mahatvakaankshi misail pariyojana mean agni-5 ki projekt dayarektar ke roop mean agni-5 ki straik reanj 5,000 kilomitar ki misail ka saphal parikshan kar dikhaya. bharat ke lie matr yah ek vaijnanik upalabdhi hi nahian thi apitu yah desh ki samarik shakti aur raksha kavach ka bhi poore vishv ko parichay diya gaya tha. aj bharat 'aantar mahadvipiy misail pranali'[1] ki kshamata se lais aisa vishv mean paanchava desh hai, jo 5000 ki.mi. tak apani misail ki mar se kisi bhi shatru ko usake ghar mean hi dher kar sakata hai aur apane nagarikoan ko surakshit rakhane mean saksham hai. isaka sara shrey d aau. tessi th aaumas ko hi jata hai.
agni-2 aur agni-5 tak ke sabhi sanskaranoan ko vikasit karane mean d aau. tessi th aaumas ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. kisi sanskaran mean unhean asisteant dayarektar to kisi mean esosiet dayarektar to kabhi edishanal dayarektar ke roop mean kam karane ka mauka diya gaya aur agni-5 ke sanskaran ke lie unhean mishan-dayarektar ke roop mean kary karane ka mauka diya gaya, jise unhoanne saphalata ke sath poora kiya. aj ve agni pariyojana ki nideshak haian. agni-5 ke parikshan ke lie d aau. tessi th aaumas ko mishan dayarektar niyukt kiya gaya tha, jisamean isaka dijaeen, nirman aur achook parikshan ka poorn karyabhar unhian ke kandhoan par rakha gaya tha. is jimmedari ko poora karane ke lie tessi th aaumas ne lagatar tin varshoan tak kam kiya. is projekt mean lagabhag darzan bhar desh mean phaili raksha aur sarvajanik kshetr ki prayogashalaoan ke chhote-b de lagabhag 1000 vaijnanikoan ke sath samanvay karake jokhim bhari takanikoan par kam ke sath unaka netritv d aau. tessi th aaumas ne saphalata poorvak kiya.
agni misail pariyojana desh ki ek bahut b di vaijnanik pariyojana hai, jisamean desh ki darjanoan prayogashalaean shamil haian. isamean ek hazar se bhi jyada vaijnanik shamil haian. lagabhag 200 mahila vaijnanik bhi apani visheshajnataoan ke sath is pariyojana mean shamil haian aur unamean se lagabhag adha darjan mahila vaijnanik, ianjiniyar to d aau. tessi th aaumas ke sath sidhe usi prayogashala mean karyarat haian, jahaan se ye is mahatvapoorn pariyojana ka netritv kar rahi haian. unaki prayogashala haidarabad mean 'edavaans sistam leboretari', bharat hi nahian, duniya ki sabase sanvedanashil prayogashalaoan mean gini jati hai. d aau. tessi th aaumas vaise to misail pariyojana se 1988 mean ju di thian, lekin 2008 se is pariyojana ki dayarektar haian. jab agni-5 pariyojana par aantim charan mean kam chal raha tha to unaki kor tim ke kee sadasy aur ve svayan lagabhag mahinoan tak apane ghar nahian ge the, jinamean adha darzan ve mahila vaijnanik bhi shamil thian, jo tessi th aaumas ke sath sidhe ju di thian. isaka ek b da karan ye bhi tha ki agni-3 ka pahala parikshan viphal ho chooka tha aur us viphalata ki punaravritti ye vaijnanik dubara nahian hone dena chahate the.
ek vinamr aur sadharan si lagane vali d aau. tessi th aaumas ke jab agni misail prayogashala se ju de hone ka saval ata hai to ve apani prayogashala mean apane vishay 'salid propelets sistam' (thos pranodak pranali) ki desh mean choti ki visheshajn haian. isi visheshata ke karan hi ve is pariyojana ki nirdeshak hone ka gaurav pati haian. d aau. tessi th aaumas ko agni ke parishkrit sanskaran vikasit karane ki sampoorn jimmedariyaan isalie bhi di gayian, kyoanki unaki r aauket (thos pranodak pranali) mean jo visheshajnata hai, usake bina kisi r aauket ya misail ko hava mean nahian u daya ja sakata hai. sath hi tessi th aaumas ki 'gaided misail sistam' mean bhi visheshajnata bhi hai, yahi visheshata kisi r aauket ko misail mean badalati hai aur use achook nishane ke lie taiyar karati hai. in donoan visheshajnataoan ka ek sath milan vishv ke ek do vaijnanikoan mean hi milata hai, unamean se ek d aau. tessi th aaumas bhi haian. ye bharat ke lie labhanvit hone ka hi nahian, balki gauravanvit hone ka bhi vishay hai.
areevies takanik ka vikas
tessi th aaumas ke anusar ek garib desh ki janata ke gadhe khoon-pasine ki kamaee ko sabhi vaijnanik kisi bhi kimat par vyarth nahian hone dene ke lie kritasankalpit the. unaki poori tim ne athak prayas kiye, ek-ek takanik ko kee bar kee alag–alag tim ne jaancha-parakha, tab jakar sabhi mean ek vishvas ka sanchar ho paya. agni-5 ki har takaniki jaanch ki agnipariksha itani kathor thi ki isamean kabhi koee bhi takaniki dikkat nahian aee. lekin jis din isaka parikshan/laanch nirdharit kiya gaya, us din mausam ka hal bura ho gaya aur sabhi vaijnanikoan ko nirasha ne gher liya. d aau. tessi ke anusar, unaki maan khud bar-bar fon karake poochhati rahian ki udan mean deri ka karan kya hai? lekin mishan tim ka har sadasy 'mishan kamaand kantrol seantar' se hila nahian, jo kee mahine se ghar nahian ge the. achanak un sabaki hath ke age mausam ne har man li aur mausam thik ho gaya. kuchh ghantoan ki deri ke bad agni-5 ka saphal parikshan hokar raha, aur is saphalata ne desh ko aeesibiem kshamata dharak deshoan ke klab ki pratham pankti mean lakar kh da kar diya. ye sab desh ki agniputri d aau. tessi th aaumas ke sankalp se hi sanbhav ho paya.
tessi th aaumas ko is mausam ki mar ke anubhav ne ek aur prerana de dali aur usaka parinam yah hua ki tessi ne ek mahatvapoorn misail takanik 'Re Entry Vheical System' (areevies) ka bhi svadesh mean hi vikas kar liya. jo bharat ko vishv ke ek-do deshoan ke pas hone par isalie upalabdh nahian ho pa rahi thi ki un deshoan ne pokharan paramanu parikshan ke bad bharat ki kee prayogashalaoan ke prayogoan ko upakaran aur takanik dene ke lie pratibandh laga die the. yah atyadhunik areevies takanik misail ko viparit mausam ki paristhitiyoan mean bhi anukool bana deti hai aur 3000 digri seantigred tapaman mean bhi sakriy aur achook nishane tak pahuchane se nahian rok sakati hai. yah takanik lambi doori ki misail ko vayumandal se bahar jakar phir se vayumandal mean akar apane lakshy ko bhedane mean saksham banati hai, jisase shatru ko mausam kharab hone par bhi sardi, garmi aur barasat ke kisi bhi mausam mean usi ke pale mean jakar sabak sikhaya ja sake. ye sabhi misail takanik bharat ki keval ek vaijnanik upalabdhiyaan hi nahian haian, balki ye sab milakar bharat ko ek samarik suraksha kavach pradan karati haian. jabaki bharat ek paramanu shastr sanpann desh hai. use kabhi bhi kisi bhi sthiti mean apane paramanu shastr ko in misailoan ke jariye hajaroan ki.mi. tak mar karane ke lie prayog karana p d sakata hai. tab yahi takanik is desh ke har nagarik ki suraksha ki garanti hogi, jo agniputri ke karakamaloan se prapt huee hai.
agniputri
jis prakar d aau. e pi je abdul kalam ko "bharat ka misail men" kaha jata hai, kyoanki unhoanne apana sara jivan desh ke misail karyakram ke aantargat- prithvi, akash, agni, nag, dhanush, trishool aur brahmos jaisi misailoan ke anusandhan aur vikas ko samarpit kiya hai, usi prakar d aau. tessi th aaumas ke lie 'agniputri' ka nam ekadam upayukt hai, kyoanki unhoanne isi misail pariyojana mean agni misail ke lagabhag sabhi sanskaranoan ko janm diya hai. ve d aau. abdul kalam ko apana guru manati haian, jo bharat ke misail karyakram aur pariyojana ke janak rahe the.
apani pratibha, mehanat evan lagan se 1988 mean d aau. tessi th aaumas bharat ki misail pariyojana mean shamil huee, tab d aau. abdul kalam is pariyojana ka netritv kar rahe the. tessi th aaumas jo d aau. kalam ko apana guru manati haian aur kahati haian- "midiya unhean agniputri ya misail vuman ki koee bhi sanjna de ya isase sanbodhit kare, lekin d aau. kalam ki pratibha aur lagan ke sath deshaprem ke age ve ajivan natamastak hi raheangi." d aau. kalam ke sath unhoanne anek varshoan tak kary kiya. vah anubhav hi unake lie aj bhi kam a raha hai, jo unhoanne diaradio mean d aau. abdul kalam ke netritv mean misail pariyojana mean unake sath kam karate hue prapt kie the.
kushal grahani
d aau. tessi th aaumas ek ka doosara roop aur bhi hai. ve ek kushal grihini bhi haian, jab bhi ghar par hoti haian to kam se kam ek samay khud khana banati haian. ek tivi chainal ko to unhoanne samay bachane ke lie apani rasoee se hi iantaravyoo de diya tha. unake pati komodor saroj kumar bharatiy nausena mean tainat haian. putr ka nam tejas hai, jo bharat mean svadeshi takanik se nirmit halke l dakoo viman 'tejas' ke nam par hi rakha gaya hai. tessi th aaumas ke mata-pita vijnan prishthabhoomi se nahian the. pita ek akauanteant aur mata ek shikshika thian, lekin shuroo se hi tessi ko ganit aur vijnan mean hi roochi thi, jisane unako aj is mukam tak pahuanchaya hai.
puraskar v samman
ek mahila vaijnanik hone ke nate kisi bhi prakar ki vishesh chhoot ya suvidha ka tessi th aaumas har samay virodh karati haian. unaka manana hai ki- "vijnan mean pratibha sarvashreshth hoti hai, yahaan koee jeandar kamazor ya mazaboot nahian hota balki pratibha hi use mazaboot banati hai aur vijnan mean isalie koee jeandar nahian hota hai."[2] ye unaki panktiyaan ya sookti vah vaky hai, jo duniya ki sabhi prayogashalaoan mean unake nam ke sath sunaee ya gaee jati hai.
2013 mean bhuvaneshvar mean ayojit 'bharatiy vijnan kaangres' ke adhiveshan ko sanbodhit karate hue tatkalin pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne tessi th aaumas ko "bharat ki vaijnanik ratn" ki sanjna dete hue hi desh ki mahilaoan ko vijnan ke kshetr mean akar kam karane ka ahvan kiya tha. d aau. tessi th aaumas ki tulana unhoanne nobel puraskar vijeta vijeta maidam kyoori se kar dali thi. d aau. tessi th aaumas ko anek puraskaroan se sammanit kiya ja chooka hai. bharat ke rashtrapati pranav mukharji ke hathoan unhean 'lal bahadur shastri neshanal avard-2012' se navaja gaya hai. sath hi 2001, 2007, 2008 mean diaradio ki or se unhean vishesh takanikoan ke vikas ke lie paanch bar puraskrit kiya gaya hai. 'kalpana chavala puraskar', 'suman sharma puraskar' jaise vaijnanik kshetr ke pratishthit puraskar aur 'iandiya tude vuman aauf d eeyar ka khitab' 2009 mean diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- bharat ki agniputri-d aau. tessi th aaumas
- 'agni' ki beti, 'tejas' ki maan
- milie agni-V ko vikasit karane vali ‘agni kanya’ d aau. tesi th aaumas se
- bharat ki beti, bharat ki shan
- misail voomen tesi th aaumas
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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