रविन्द्र संगीत

ravindr sangit ka sambandh ravindranath taigor se hai. gurudev ravindranath taigor ne apane dvara rachi kavitaoan ko gitoan ka roop diya tha, is prakar ek nee sangit vidha ki rachana huee, jise 'ravindr sangit' kaha gaya. shastriy sangit ki is shaili ne bangal ki sangit avadharana mean ek naya ayam jo da. gurudev ravindranath taigor ne lagabhag 2300 gitoan ki rachana ki, jinaka sangit 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' ki thumari shaili se prabhavit hai. ye git prakriti ke prati unake gahare lagav aur manaviy bhavanaoan ko darshate haian.

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saanskritik nidhi

ravindr sangit ne bangali sanskriti par ek gahara prabhav dala tatha ise baangla desh tatha pashchim bangal donoan ki saanskritik nidhi mana gaya hai. samajik janachetana tatha bharatiy svadhinata mean gurudev ke gitoan ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. 'ravindr sangit' ek vishisht sangit paddhati ke roop mean vikasit hua hai. is shaili ke kalakar paranparik paddhati mean hi in gitoan ko prastut karate haian. bithoven ki sangit rachanaoan (simphaniz) ya vilayat khaan ke sitar ki tarah ravindr sangit apani rachanaoan ke gitatmak saundary ki sarahana ke lie ek shikshit, buddhiman aur susanskrit darshak varg ki maang karata hai. 1941 mean gurudev ravindranath taigor ki mrityu ho gee, parantu unaka gaurav aur unake gitoan ka prabhav anant hai. unhoanne apane gitoan mean shuddh kavita ko srishtikartta, prakriti aur prem se ekikrit kiya hai. manaviy prem prakriti ke drishyoan mean milakar srishtikartta ke lie samarpan mean badal jata hai. unake 2000 atuly gitoan ka sangrah 'gitabitan' arthat 'gitoan ka bagicha' ke roop mean jana jata hai. is pustak ke char pramukh hisse haian-

1. pooja (bhakti)
2. prem (pyar)
3. prakriti (prakriti)
4. vichitra (vividh)

prayog

yah ek svikrit tathy hai ki 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' ke tatvoan ko 'ravindr sangit' mean ek bahut hi buddhiman aur prabhavi tarike se prayog kiya gaya hai. ise in gitoan mean kathit bhavoan v manodasha ko vyakt karane hetu ek ikaee ke roop mean hi simit rakha gaya, jisase shastriy sangit ke tatv git ke mukhy bhav ke sath pratidvandvit n ho paean. isilie kee gitoan mean shastriy sangit ka aanshik anuroop paya jata hai. lekin yah bhi dekha gaya hai ki kuchh gitoan mean n keval ragoan v taloan ko unake shuddh roop mean apanakar, balki kuchh avasaroan mean to ravindranath taigor ne ragoan ko bahut hi rochak roop mean mishrit kar apani sabase suandar v bauddhik roop se chunautipoorn rachanaean prastut ki haian.

baangla sahity ke madhyam se bharatiy saanskritik chetana mean nayi jan phooankane vale ravindranath taigor ek yugadrashta the. ve eshiya ke pratham vyakti the, jo 'nobel puraskar' se sammanit kiye ge the. yahi nahian ve ekamatr aise kavi the, jisaki do rachanaean do deshoan ka rashtragan banian- bharat ka rashtragan "jan gan man" aur baangla desh ka rashtragan "amar sonar baangla" gurudev ki hi rachanaean haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh