वाडिया मूवीटोन
vadiya mooviton (aangrezi: Wadia Movietone) bharatiy film nirman kampani thi, jise stant filmoan ke nirman mean vishishtata prapt thi. is kanpani ki pratham film 'lal-e-yaman' thi, jisaki katha jaduee karishmoan par adharit thi aur jo parasi thietar ke lie likhi gee thi.
sthapana
san 1933 mean jamashed boman homi vadiya ne apane chhote bhaee homi baman vadiya, bi bilmoriya aur tata ke rishtedaroan ke sath milakar, us samay apane dhang ki alag film nirman kanpani ki sthapana ki, jisaka nam tha 'vadiya mooviton' tha. is film kanpani ko stant filmean banane mean vishishtata hasil thi. inaki adhikatar filmoan ka nirdeshan homi vadiya kiya karate the aur in filmoan ki nayika nadiya hua karati thian, jo 'phiyarales nadiya' ke nam se sinema jagat mean aj tak mashahoor haian. nirdeshak homi vadiya ne bad mean nadiya se shadi bhi kar li thi. is kanpani ne stant filmoan ke alava doosare vishvayuddh se ju de kee vrittachitroan aur nyooz riloan ka nirman bhi kiya tha.[1]
film nirman
is kanpani ki pratham film 'lal-e-yaman' thi, jisaki katha jaduee karishmoan par adharit thi jo parasi thietar ke lie likhi gee thi. san 1935 mean nirmit 'desh-dipak' film ek raja-rani ki katha par adharit thi, jis par parasi thiyetar ki chhap spasht thi. 'vadiya mooviton' ki isi film se nadiya ka pravesh hua tha. is film ke kathakar the joseph devid, jinhoanne bharat ki pratham savak film 'alam ara' ki katha likhi thi. usi varsh bani film 'hiand kesari' se homi vadiya ne film nirdeshan ke kshetr mean pravesh kiya. san 1935 mean hi homi vadiya ne nadiya ko lekar 'hantaravali' film banaee jo atyant lokapriy huee. logoan ne film mean nadiya ke diler aur hairataangez stant ko bahut saraha.
nadiya film se 'phiyarales nadiya' (nidar nadiya) ke nam se mashahoor ho gee. is film ki katha ek raj gharane ki prishthabhoomi par adharit hai. us rajy ki rajakumari mukhauta pahanakar gariboan par atyachar karane vale atyachariyoan par hantar se var kar gariboan ki raksha karati hai. nadiya chalati huee relaga di ki chhatoan par stant ke drishyoan ko sahas ke sath jivant roop mean karane mean mahir thian. kisi nayika ka aise drishyoan ko karana darshakoan ke lie ashchary aur romaanch se bhara hota tha, isalie ye filmean khoob lokapriy hueean. nidar nadiya ke isi stant ko bhunakar 'vadiya mooviton' ne kee filmean banaeean, jisamean san 1936 mean nirmit 'mis fraantiyar mel', san 1939 mean nirmit 'panjab mel' aur san 1940 mean bani 'dayamand kvin' filmean aj tak yad ki jati haian.
rajakamal kala mandir
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
san 1942 ke aant tak vadiya mooviton bhitari l daee-jhag doan ke karan band ho gee. is kanpani ko vi. shaantaram ne kharid kar ise hi apani nirman sanstha 'rajakamal kala mandir' nam se sthapit kiya. vartaman mean vadiya parivar ke log milakar 'vadiya mooviton' ke nam se hi telivizan karyakramoan ka nirman kar rahe haian.[1]
vitiy vishvayuddh aur bharatiy sinema
film nirman kanpaniyoan ka prarambh vaise to san 1918 ke asapas ho chuka tha aur yah san 1940 tak nirbadh gati se film nirman karati rahian. ek aank de ke anusar san 1935 mean poore bharat mean chhoti-b di milakar kul 85 film nirman kanpaniyaan milakar filmoan ka nirman kar rahian thian. dvitiy vishvayuddh kalin sthitiyoan mean bharatiy film nirman vyavastha kafi prabhavit huee. isaka vyapak asar film bazar par p da. is karan kee film kanpaniyaan vittiy sankat ke karan band hone lagian.
bharatiy sinema dvitiy vishvayuddh ke bad parivartan ke daur se guzarane laga. yah parivartan film udyog ke punarvyavasthikaran ke kshetr ke sath-sath filmoan ke vishay aur usaki prastuti ke dhang par bhi dikhaee dene laga tha. isi karan san 1946 mean bani filmoan mean, vishesh roop se navagathit 'ipta' ki dvara bani film 'dharati ke lal', chetananand ki film 'nicha nagar', vi. shaantaram ki 'sasta' rajakamal kala mandir ki film 'd aau kotanis ki amar kahani' ki kathavastu aur prastutikaran par dvitiy vishvayuddh ki vibhishika se utpann paristhitiyoan ka tatha bharatiy svatantrata sangram ka prabhav spasht dekha ja sakata hai. ye tinoan filmean bharatiy sinema ke itihas mean ek mahatvapoorn sthan rakhati haian aur inhean videshi sinema jagat mean bhi anoothi pahachan prapt huee.
bharatiy sinema ko abhivyakti ki svatantrata
15 agast san 1947 ko desh azad hua. azad bharat ke unmukt vatavaran mean bharatiy sinema ko abhivyakti ki svatantrata prapt huee. bharatiy sinema mean is ne yug ki chhavi spasht roop se dikhaee dene lagi. isi varsh bangal ke satyajit re aur chidanand das gupt ne kuchh logoan ke sath 'kalakatta film sosaiti' gathan kar logoan mean sinema ke prati nee sanvedanaoan aur jagriti ka sanchar karane mean jut ge. azadi ka utsav manane ke lie 'bharatiy moshan pikchars prodyoosars esosieyashan' (aeeemapipie) ne 'azadi ka utsav' nam se ek film ka nirman kar ise har jagah thiyetaroan mean pradarshit kiya. svatantrata prapti se bharatiy film udyog ki sarakar se ummidean badh geean. film nirman jagat ko asha thi ki bharat sarakar bhi film nirman ko protsahit karegi aur unaki sahayata karegi, lekin san 1948 mean pradhanamantri pan. neharoo ne sinema thiyetaroan ke nirman par pratibandh laga diya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hiandi sinema ke vikas mean film nirman sansthaoan ki bhoomika (hiandi) sahityakunj.net. abhigaman tithi: 04 julaee, 2017.