संविधान संशोधन- 78वाँ
sanvidhan sanshodhan- 78vaan
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| vivaran | 'bharatiy sanvidhan' ka nirman 'sanvidhan sabha' dvara kiya gaya tha. sanvidhan mean samay-samay par avashyakata hone par sanshodhan bhi hote rahe haian. vidhayini sabha mean kisi vidheyak mean parivartan, sudhar athava use nirdosh banane ki prakriya ko hi 'sanshodhan' kaha jata hai. |
| sanvidhan lagoo hone ki tithi | 26 janavari, 1950 |
| 78vaan sanshodhan | 1995 |
| sanbandhit lekh | sanvidhan sabha |
| any janakari | 'bharat ka sanvidhan' briten ki sansadiy pranali ke namoone par adharit hai, kintu ek vishay mean yah usase bhinn hai. briten mean sansad sarvochch hai, jabaki bharat mean sansad nahian; balki 'sanvidhan' sarvochch hai. |
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'bharat ka sanvidhan (78vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1995
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- sanvidhan ka anuchchhed 31vian nauvian anusoochi mean shamil un qanoonoan ko is adhar par qanooni chunauti dene se sanvaidhanik chhoot pradan karata hai ki isase sanvidhan ke khand-3 mean surakshit maulik adhikaroan ka ullanghan hota hai.
- is anusoochi mean vibhinn rajyoan ki sarakaroan aur keandriy sarakar dvara banae ge qanoonoan ki soochi hai, jo any chijoan ke alava bhoomi-sahit sanpatti ke hitoan aur adhikaroan ko prabhavit karati haian.
- pahale jab kabhi yah mahasoos kiya gaya ki jin pragatishil qanoonoan ki parikalpana janata ke hit mean gee hai, unhean mukadamebaji ka khatara hai to usake lie nauvian anusoochi ka sahara liya gaya.
- tadanusar, bhoomi sudharoan aur krishi yogy bhoomi ki hadabandi se sanbandhit vibhinn rajyoan ke qanoonoan ko pahale hi nauanvian anusoochi mean shamil kar liya gaya hai.
- chooanki sarakar bhoomi sudharoan ko mahattv dene ke prati vachanabaddh hai, at: bhoomi sudhar qanoonoan ko nauanvian anusoochi mean shamil karane ka phaisala liya gaya, taki unhean adalatoan mean chunauti n di ja sake.
- bihar, karnatak, keral, u disa, rajasthan, tamilanadu aur pashchim bangal ki rajy sarakaroan ne bhoomi se sanbandhit apane qanoonoan ko nauvian anusoochi mean shamil karane ka sujhav diya hai.
- chooanki un qanoonoan mean sanshodhan ko, jo pahale hi nauanvi anusoochi mean shamil haian, qanooni chunauti se svat: chhoot nahian mili huee hai, at: nauanvian anusoochi mean kuchh moolabhoot qanoonoan ke sath-sath anek sanshodhit qanoonoan ko bhi shamil kiya gaya hai, taki yah sunishchit kiya ja sake ki lagoo hone par ye qanoon mukadamebaji se prabhavit nahian hoangean.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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