स्वर्ण (लेखन सामग्री)

lekhan samagri vishay soochi

lekhan samagri    pashaniy shilalekh    eeant    svarn    rajat    kashth    kap da    dhatu    ta dapatr    bhoorjapatr    agarupatr    kagaz    qalam    syahi

[[chitr:Gold-Quran-Page.jpg|thumb|svarn par quran ka ek prishth (12vian sadi)]] svarn prachin bharat ki lekhan samagri hai.

• prachin kal mean shankhoan, hathidaant tatha kaanch ki mudraoan, lak di ke shahatiroan v stambhoan aur sphatik jaise qimati pattharoan par bhi lekh mile haian.

[[chitr:Lekhan-Samagri-19.jpg|thumb|250px|left|sunahari syahi mean likhit aur chitrit 'kalpasootr' ka ek panna, 1439 ee. (rashtriy sangrahalay, nee dilli)]]

• prachin kal mean sona aur chaandi ke pattaroan par bhi lekh utkirn kie jate the.
• takshashila se svarnapatr par ek kharoshthi lekh mila hai.
• dhaka ke ek tal se 24 mote svarnapatroan par likhi ek pustak mili thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh